我正在进行一些元编程,我正在解析JAXB bean,尤其是dplyr::fun(argument...)
注释。我遇到了Eclipse Oxygen(4.7.2)的编译器完全满足于某些使用类型推断的方法的情况,但是OpenJDK编译器(javac 1.8.0_131)对它们感到窒息。
我已将主要结构提取到此MWE中:
XmlAdapter
OpenJDK编译器产生此错误:
import java.time.LocalDate;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;
public class Main<BoundType>
{
public void parse( Class<? extends XmlAdapter<?, BoundType>> adapterClass ) throws Exception
{
process( adapterClass );
}
private <ValueType> void process( Class<? extends XmlAdapter<ValueType, BoundType>> adapterClass ) throws Exception
{
// Do something with adapterClass ...
}
private static final class SomeAdapter extends XmlAdapter<String, LocalDate>
{
@Override
public LocalDate unmarshal( String v ) throws Exception
{
return v == null ? null : LocalDate.parse( v );
}
@Override
public String marshal( LocalDate v ) throws Exception
{
return v == null ? null : v.toString();
}
}
public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception
{
Main<LocalDate> main = new Main<>();
main.parse( SomeAdapter.class );
}
}
我可以通过修改方法/[...]/WildcardProblem/src/Main.java:21: error: method process in class Main<BoundType> cannot be applied to given types;
process( adapterClass );
^
required: Class<? extends XmlAdapter<ValueType,BoundType>>
found: Class<CAP#1>
reason: cannot infer type-variable(s) ValueType
(argument mismatch; Class<CAP#1> cannot be converted to Class<? extends XmlAdapter<ValueType,BoundType>>)
where ValueType,BoundType are type-variables:
ValueType extends Object declared in method <ValueType>process(Class<? extends XmlAdapter<ValueType,BoundType>>)
BoundType extends Object declared in class Main
where CAP#1 is a fresh type-variable:
CAP#1 extends XmlAdapter<?,BoundType> from capture of ? extends XmlAdapter<?,BoundType>
来解决编译器错误:
process
但当然,未经检查的演员阵容很难看。我相信它应该是安全的,因为在这里任意引入类型参数 private <ValueType> void process( Class<? extends XmlAdapter<?, BoundType>> adapterClass ) throws Exception
{
@SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
Class<? extends XmlAdapter<ValueType, BoundType>> capturedAdapterClass = (Class<? extends XmlAdapter<ValueType, BoundType>>) adapterClass;
// Do something with adapterClass ...
}
只是为了捕获通配符。我只需要在我的处理过程中进一步向下,我将ValueType
实例化并在其上调用XmlAdapter
。在运行时,不会发生异常。
所以我的问题首先是原始代码应该编译,第二,这是Eclipse编译器还是OpenJDK编译器错误?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
不是错误。你在这里玩嵌套泛型。
Class<? extends XmlAdapter<?, BoundType>>
与Class<? extends XmlAdapter<ValueType, BoundType>>
不同。
您必须将方法签名更改为:
public <ValueType> void parse( Class<? extends XmlAdapter<ValueType, BoundType>> adapterClass )
或像以前一样施展。
更简单的例子:
public void parse2(List<? extends Optional<?>> optionals) {
process2(optionals); // compilation error
}
public <T> void process2(List<? extends Optional<T>> optionals) {
}