我继承了一段代码,我需要在原来的地方运行,并进行一些细微的修改。我正在尝试map
一个字符串列表,使用python 3.6(我不熟悉的语言)将函数应用于该列表的每个元素。
我想使用map
而不是列表理解,但现在我怀疑这是可能的。
在以下示例中,我尝试了for
循环,yield
(或不)和next(...)
的组合,但我无法使代码正常工作如预期的那样。
我想看看印刷品:
AAA! xxx
Found: foo
Found: bar
每次计数器xxx
模360
为0
(零)。
我理解map
函数不执行代码,因此我需要做一些事情来将“函数”“应用”到输入列表的每个元素。
然而,我无法使这件事发挥作用。这篇文档https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/functions.html#map和https://docs.python.org/3.6/howto/functional.html#iterators对此没有多大帮助,我完成了它,我认为下面至少有一个评论位(# <python code>
)应该有效。我不是一个经验丰富的python开发人员,我想我遗漏了一些关于迭代器/生成器的python 3.6语法/约定的问题。
issue_counter = 0
def foo_func(serious_stuff):
# this is actually a call to a module to send an email with the "serious_stuff"
print("Found: {}".format(serious_stuff))
def report_issue():
global issue_counter
# this actually executes once per minute (removed the logic to run this fast)
while True:
issue_counter += 1
# every 6 hours (i.e. 360 minutes) I would like to send emails
if issue_counter % 360 == 0:
print("AAA! {}".format(issue_counter))
# for stuff in map(foo_func, ["foo", "bar"]):
# yield stuff
# stuff()
# print(stuff)
iterable_stuff = map(foo_func, ["foo", "bar"])
for stuff in next(iterable_stuff):
# yield stuff
print(stuff)
report_issue()
运行脚本时,我得到了许多不同的for
循环错误/意外行为:
print(...)
时,TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable
AttributeError: 'map' object has no attribute 'next'
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable
None
打印我期望交错的内容,例如:AAA! 3047040 Found: foo None Found: bar None
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我发现对next(iterable_thingy)
的调用实际上调用了映射函数。
在映射输入列表以生成可迭代时知道输入列表的长度,意味着我们知道有多少次我们必须调用next(iterable_thingy)
,因此函数report_issue
(在我之前的示例中)运行正如预期的那样定义:
def report_issue():
global issue_counter
original_data = ["foo", "bar"]
# this executes once per minute
while True:
issue_counter += 1
# every 6 hours I would like to send emails
if issue_counter % 360 == 0:
print("AAA! {}".format(issue_counter))
iterable_stuff = map(foo_func, original_data)
for idx in range(len(original_data)):
next(iterable_stuff)
要解决这个可迭代的东西,我发现有用的运行ipython(一个交互式REPL)来检查生成的iterable的类型和文档,如下所示:
In [2]: def foo_func(serious_stuff):
...: # this is actually a call to a module to send an email with the "serious_stuff"
...: print("Found: {}".format(serious_stuff)) ...:
In [3]: iterable_stuff = map(foo_func, ["foo", "bar"])
In [4]: iterable_stuff?
Type: map
String form: <map object at 0x7fcdbe8647b8>
Docstring:
map(func, *iterables) --> map object
Make an iterator that computes the function using arguments from
each of the iterables. Stops when the shortest iterable is exhausted.
In [5]: next(iterable_stuff) Found: foo
In [6]: bar_item = next(iterable_stuff) Found: bar
In [7]: bar_item?
Type: NoneType
String form: None
Docstring: <no docstring>
In [8]: