我是部署ARM模板的新手。在创建ARM模板之前，我创建了一个简单的基础架构，包括1个VM，1个VNet和1个存储帐户。完成基础架构配置后，我决定制作一个模板供将来使用。我使用自动化脚本，然后将其保存到库中，然后我也下载了它。所以，我想将模板中的SSD磁盘层从标准D2S_V1更改为E2S_V3。所以我做到了。我保存了更改，然后决定通过部署模板来测试它。在此之后，我收到了一个错误代码，其中包含以下内容：
部署模板验证失败：'在资源上检测到循环依赖关系：'/ subscriptions/7b790d29-944d-4f0f-861b-928e4774cde9/resourceGroups/SimpleRev2/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/simplevm18'。有关使用详情，请参阅https://aka.ms/arm-template/#resources。 （代码：InvalidTemplate）
所以，我试着通过查看这些链接进行自己的研究：
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-group-define-dependencies
据我所知，循环依赖性错误意味着dependOn属性可能存在问题。所以我进入模板并查看它们，因为它主要与模板中指定的vnet资源有关。我不确定的是，我是否需要更改vnet，pub ip，nsg和nic的名称？或者是别的什么。在这里，我将在JSON中附加模板：
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"virtualMachines_SimpleVM_name": {
"defaultValue": "SimpleVM",
"type": "String"
},
"virtualNetworks_SimpleVNet_name": {
"defaultValue": "SimpleVNet",
"type": "String"
},
"networkInterfaces_simplevm18_name": {
"defaultValue": "simplevm18",
"type": "String"
},
"publicIPAddresses_SimpleVM_ip_name": {
"defaultValue": "SimpleVM-ip",
"type": "String"
},
"storageAccounts_simplestorage1_name": {
"defaultValue": "simplestorage1",
"type": "String"
},
"networkSecurityGroups_SimpleVM_nsg_name": {
"defaultValue": "SimpleVM-nsg",
"type": "String"
},
"subnets_default_name": {
"defaultValue": "default",
"type": "String"
},
"securityRules_default_allow_rdp_name": {
"defaultValue": "default-allow-rdp",
"type": "String"
},
"virtualMachines_SimpleVM_id": {
"defaultValue": "/subscriptions/7b790d29-944d-4f0f-861b-928e4774cde9/resourceGroups/SimpleVM/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/SimpleVM_OsDisk_1_e66aaeca090f4ff5a3021460b8255a30",
"type": "String"
}
},
"variables": {},
"resources": [
{
"comments": "Generalized from resource: '/subscriptions/7b790d29-944d-4f0f-861b-928e4774cde9/resourceGroups/SimpleVM/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/SimpleVM'.",
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"name": "[parameters('virtualMachines_SimpleVM_name')]",
"apiVersion": "2017-03-30",
"location": "centralus",
"scale": null,
"properties": {
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "Standard_E2S_v3"
},
"storageProfile": {
"imageReference": {
"publisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
"offer": "WindowsServer",
"sku": "2016-Datacenter",
"version": "latest"
},
"osDisk": {
"osType": "Windows",
"name": "[concat(parameters('virtualMachines_SimpleVM_name'),'_OsDisk_1_e66aaeca090f4ff5a3021460b8255a30')]",
"createOption": "FromImage",
"caching": "ReadWrite",
"managedDisk": {
"storageAccountType": "Premium_LRS",
"id": "[parameters('virtualMachines_SimpleVM_id')]"
},
"diskSizeGB": 128
},
"dataDisks": []
},
"osProfile": {
"computerName": "[parameters('virtualMachines_SimpleVM_name')]",
"adminUsername": "susan",
"windowsConfiguration": {
"provisionVMAgent": true,
"enableAutomaticUpdates": true
},
"secrets": []
},
"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaces": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', parameters('networkInterfaces_simplevm18_name'))]"
}
]
},
"diagnosticsProfile": {
"bootDiagnostics": {
"enabled": true,
"storageUri": "https://loadbaldiag639.blob.core.windows.net/"
}
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', parameters('networkInterfaces_simplevm18_name'))]"
]
},
{
"comments": "Generalized from resource: '/subscriptions/7b790d29-944d-4f0f-861b-928e4774cde9/resourceGroups/SimpleVM/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/simplevm18'.",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
"name": "[parameters('networkInterfaces_simplevm18_name')]",
"apiVersion": "2017-10-01",
"location": "centralus",
"scale": null,
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"resourceGuid": "5cced9eb-2dee-4f5a-9768-7098c140bfba",
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "ipconfig1",
"etag": "W/\"a2959053-241e-49fc-9ee6-ae6dd8f9a2ac\"",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"privateIPAddress": "10.5.0.4",
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"publicIPAddress": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', parameters('publicIPAddresses_SimpleVM_ip_name'))]"
},
"subnet": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', parameters('virtualNetworks_SimpleVNet_name'), parameters('subnets_default_name'))]"
},
"primary": true,
"privateIPAddressVersion": "IPv4"
}
}
],
"dnsSettings": {
"dnsServers": [],
"appliedDnsServers": [],
"internalDomainNameSuffix": "4k34gmmtgvzetdldyabe4m2uwh.gx.internal.cloudapp.net"
},
"macAddress": "00-0D-3A-94-FA-26",
"enableAcceleratedNetworking": false,
"enableIPForwarding": false,
"networkSecurityGroup": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', parameters('networkSecurityGroups_SimpleVM_nsg_name'))]"
},
"primary": true,
"virtualMachine": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines', parameters('virtualMachines_SimpleVM_name'))]"
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', parameters('publicIPAddresses_SimpleVM_ip_name'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', parameters('virtualNetworks_SimpleVNet_name'), parameters('subnets_default_name'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', parameters('networkSecurityGroups_SimpleVM_nsg_name'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines', parameters('virtualMachines_SimpleVM_name'))]"
]
},
{
"comments": "Generalized from resource: '/subscriptions/7b790d29-944d-4f0f-861b-928e4774cde9/resourceGroups/SimpleVM/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/SimpleVM-nsg'.",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
"name": "[parameters('networkSecurityGroups_SimpleVM_nsg_name')]",
"apiVersion": "2017-10-01",
"location": "centralus",
"scale": null,
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"resourceGuid": "0af138ab-8f42-4b94-b440-46525541955e",
"securityRules": [
{
"name": "default-allow-rdp",
"etag": "W/\"ece2fb9b-8e13-4434-ac2a-c5800b3b3c56\"",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"protocol": "TCP",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "3389",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
"access": "Allow",
"priority": 1000,
"direction": "Inbound",
"sourcePortRanges": [],
"destinationPortRanges": [],
"sourceAddressPrefixes": [],
"destinationAddressPrefixes": []
}
}
],
"defaultSecurityRules": [
{
"name": "AllowVnetInBound",
"etag": "W/\"ece2fb9b-8e13-4434-ac2a-c5800b3b3c56\"",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"description": "Allow inbound traffic from all VMs in VNET",
"protocol": "*",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "*",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "VirtualNetwork",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "VirtualNetwork",
"access": "Allow",
"priority": 65000,
"direction": "Inbound",
"sourcePortRanges": [],
"destinationPortRanges": [],
"sourceAddressPrefixes": [],
"destinationAddressPrefixes": []
}
},
{
"name": "AllowAzureLoadBalancerInBound",
"etag": "W/\"ece2fb9b-8e13-4434-ac2a-c5800b3b3c56\"",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"description": "Allow inbound traffic from azure load balancer",
"protocol": "*",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "*",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "AzureLoadBalancer",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
"access": "Allow",
"priority": 65001,
"direction": "Inbound",
"sourcePortRanges": [],
"destinationPortRanges": [],
"sourceAddressPrefixes": [],
"destinationAddressPrefixes": []
}
},
{
"name": "DenyAllInBound",
"etag": "W/\"ece2fb9b-8e13-4434-ac2a-c5800b3b3c56\"",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"description": "Deny all inbound traffic",
"protocol": "*",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "*",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
"access": "Deny",
"priority": 65500,
"direction": "Inbound",
"sourcePortRanges": [],
"destinationPortRanges": [],
"sourceAddressPrefixes": [],
"destinationAddressPrefixes": []
}
},
{
"name": "AllowVnetOutBound",
"etag": "W/\"ece2fb9b-8e13-4434-ac2a-c5800b3b3c56\"",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"description": "Allow outbound traffic from all VMs to all VMs in VNET",
"protocol": "*",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "*",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "VirtualNetwork",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "VirtualNetwork",
"access": "Allow",
"priority": 65000,
"direction": "Outbound",
"sourcePortRanges": [],
"destinationPortRanges": [],
"sourceAddressPrefixes": [],
"destinationAddressPrefixes": []
}
},
{
"name": "AllowInternetOutBound",
"etag": "W/\"ece2fb9b-8e13-4434-ac2a-c5800b3b3c56\"",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"description": "Allow outbound traffic from all VMs to Internet",
"protocol": "*",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "*",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "Internet",
"access": "Allow",
"priority": 65001,
"direction": "Outbound",
"sourcePortRanges": [],
"destinationPortRanges": [],
"sourceAddressPrefixes": [],
"destinationAddressPrefixes": []
}
},
{
"name": "DenyAllOutBound",
"etag": "W/\"ece2fb9b-8e13-4434-ac2a-c5800b3b3c56\"",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"description": "Deny all outbound traffic",
"protocol": "*",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "*",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
"access": "Deny",
"priority": 65500,
"direction": "Outbound",
"sourcePortRanges": [],
"destinationPortRanges": [],
"sourceAddressPrefixes": [],
"destinationAddressPrefixes": []
}
}
]
},
"dependsOn": []
},
{
"comments": "Generalized from resource: '/subscriptions/7b790d29-944d-4f0f-861b-928e4774cde9/resourceGroups/SimpleVM/providers/Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/SimpleVM-ip'.",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
"sku": {
"name": "Basic"
},
"name": "[parameters('publicIPAddresses_SimpleVM_ip_name')]",
"apiVersion": "2017-10-01",
"location": "centralus",
"scale": null,
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"resourceGuid": "6ebcb25d-2340-4438-bfa5-8301ba372db9",
"ipAddress": "52.173.136.16",
"publicIPAddressVersion": "IPv4",
"publicIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"idleTimeoutInMinutes": 4
},
"dependsOn": []
},
{
"comments": "Generalized from resource: '/subscriptions/7b790d29-944d-4f0f-861b-928e4774cde9/resourceGroups/SimpleVM/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/SimpleVNet'.",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"name": "[parameters('virtualNetworks_SimpleVNet_name')]",
"apiVersion": "2017-10-01",
"location": "centralus",
"scale": null,
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"resourceGuid": "31e3bbf2-3593-4972-8d63-c0024f3394b7",
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"10.5.0.0/16"
]
},
"subnets": [
{
"name": "default",
"etag": "W/\"add0de6e-d14d-4511-b107-739686a5dd70\"",
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"addressPrefix": "10.5.0.0/24"
}
}
],
"virtualNetworkPeerings": [],
"enableDdosProtection": false,
"enableVmProtection": false
},
"dependsOn": []
},
{
"comments": "Generalized from resource: '/subscriptions/7b790d29-944d-4f0f-861b-928e4774cde9/resourceGroups/SimpleVM/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/simplestorage1'.",
"type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"sku": {
"name": "Standard_LRS",
"tier": "Standard"
},
"kind": "Storage",
"name": "[parameters('storageAccounts_simplestorage1_name')]",
"apiVersion": "2017-10-01",
"location": "centralus",
"identity": {
"principalId": "ba12dbb9-d280-4037-ae54-8ce938863a41",
"tenantId": "f3c4e7bf-60d1-40db-aa86-fcf229eb6d77",
"type": "SystemAssigned"
},
"tags": {},
"scale": null,
"properties": {
"networkAcls": {
"bypass": "AzureServices",
"virtualNetworkRules": [],
"ipRules": [],
"defaultAction": "Allow"
},
"supportsHttpsTrafficOnly": false,
"encryption": {
"services": {
"file": {
"enabled": true
},
"blob": {
"enabled": true
}
},
"keySource": "Microsoft.Storage"
}
},
"dependsOn": []
},
{
"comments": "Generalized from resource: '/subscriptions/7b790d29-944d-4f0f-861b-928e4774cde9/resourceGroups/SimpleVM/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/SimpleVM-nsg/securityRules/default-allow-rdp'.",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/securityRules",
"name": "[concat(parameters('networkSecurityGroups_SimpleVM_nsg_name'), '/', parameters('securityRules_default_allow_rdp_name'))]",
"apiVersion": "2017-10-01",
"scale": null,
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"protocol": "TCP",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "3389",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
"access": "Allow",
"priority": 1000,
"direction": "Inbound",
"sourcePortRanges": [],
"destinationPortRanges": [],
"sourceAddressPrefixes": [],
"destinationAddressPrefixes": []
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', parameters('networkSecurityGroups_SimpleVM_nsg_name'))]"
]
},
{
"comments": "Generalized from resource: '/subscriptions/7b790d29-944d-4f0f-861b-928e4774cde9/resourceGroups/SimpleVM/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/SimpleVNet/subnets/default'.",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets",
"name": "[concat(parameters('virtualNetworks_SimpleVNet_name'), '/', parameters('subnets_default_name'))]",
"apiVersion": "2017-10-01",
"scale": null,
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "Succeeded",
"addressPrefix": "10.5.0.0/24"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', parameters('virtualNetworks_SimpleVNet_name'))]"
]
}
]
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
模板非常大，我无法看到它。但错误意味着您的模板中有一个依赖循环。您需要分析模板中的dependsOn和reference()来检测它。
因为这两者都充当依赖“标记”