在我的渲染功能中,我动态地贬低了一组产品,其中包括图像,价格,数量增加/减少以及用户已经购买的数量等详细信息。现在我想在onCLick上添加一个功能参数,以便我可以删除此产品并将其从呈现的HTML页面中隐藏。这是我到目前为止所尝试的。
当页面被渲染时,会自动调用onClick函数,这是我不想要的。
以下是相同的代码。
import React from 'react'
import App from './App'
import Cookies from 'universal-cookie'
import './view_cart.css'
import {ToastContainer, toast,style} from 'react-toastify'
class View_cart extends React.Component
{
constructor(props)
{
super(props);
this.state={item_list:{},"total_items_price":'',product_count:''}
this.view_cart_details=this.view_cart_details.bind(this)
this.delete_item_cart=this.delete_item_cart.bind(this)
}
registeration_notification(value_to_render)
{
toast(value_to_render,
{
//position: toast.POSITION.BOTTOM_CENTER,
autoClose: 3000,
}
);
}
product_state(e)
{
this.setState({"product_count":e.target.value})
//console.log(this.state.product_count)
}
display_cart()
{
//console.log(Object.keys(this.state.item_list))
const mapping = Object.keys(this.state.item_list).map((item,id) =>
{
console.log(this.state.item_list[item]['image_path'])
var location = require('./Images/'.concat(this.state.item_list[item]['image_path']))
//console.log(location)
return (
<div>
<div class="container">
<table id="cart" class="table table-hover table-condensed">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style={{width:50}}>Product</th>
<th style={{width:10}}>Price</th>
<th style={{width:8}}>Quantity</th>
<th style={{width:22}} class="text-center">Subtotal</th>
<th style={{width:10}}></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td data-th="Product">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-2 hidden-xs"><img src={location} alt="..." class="img-responsive"/></div>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<h4 class="nomargin">{this.state.item_list[item]["Name"]} {'by '.concat(this.state.item_list[item]["manufacturer"])}</h4>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td data-th="Price">{this.state.item_list[item]["original_price"]}</td>
<td data-th="Quantity">
<input type="number" class="form-control text-center" value="1"/>
</td>
<td data-th="Subtotal" class="text-center">{this.state.item_list[item]['price']}</td>
<td class="actions" data-th="">
<button class="btn btn-danger btn-sm" onClick={this.delete_item_cart(this.state.item_list[item]["Name"],this.state.item_list[item]["manufacturer"])}><i class="fa fa-trash-o"></i></button>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
)
})
return mapping
}
sample_string()
{
console.log("ONCLICK WORKING")
}
sample_cookie_output()
{
const test_cookie_testing = new Cookies();
var auth_string='Token '
console.log((auth_string.concat(test_cookie_testing.get('Authorization'))),typeof((auth_string.concat(test_cookie_testing.get('Authorization')))))
return (auth_string.concat(test_cookie_testing.get('Authorization')))
}
delete_item_cart(product_name_delete,manufacturer_name)
{
fetch('http://127.0.0.1:8000/delete_item_cart/',
{
method:"POST",
headers:
{
'Content-Type':"application/json",
"Accept":"application/json",
"Authorization":this.sample_cookie_output()
},
body:JSON.stringify({"product_name":product_name_delete,"manufacturer":manufacturer_name})
})
.then(something =>something.json())
.then(findResponse =>
{
console.log(findResponse,typeof(findResponse))
if((Object.keys(findResponse).length)===1 && (Object.keys(findResponse).includes("Data Deletion")))
{
//console.log("A user with this name already exists.")
this.registeration_notification("The Product has been removed from the cart")
}
}
)
}
view_cart_details()
{
fetch('http://127.0.0.1:8000/view_cart/',
{
method:"GET",
headers:
{
'Content-Type':"application/json",
"Accept":"application/json",
"Authorization":this.sample_cookie_output()
},
})
.then(something =>something.json())
.then(findResponse =>
{
console.log(findResponse)
this.setState({"item_list":findResponse[0],"total_items_price":findResponse[1]})
}
)
}
componentDidMount(){
this.view_cart_details()
}
render(){
return (
<div>
<App/>
{this.display_cart()}
<button onClick={this.delete_item_cart}>Test Button</button>
<ToastContainer/>
</div>
)
}
}
export default View_cart
答案 0 :(得分:2)
更改
onClick={this.delete_item_cart(this.state.item_list[item]["Name"],this.state.item_list[item]["manufacturer"])}
到
onClick={() => this.delete_item_cart(this.state.item_list[item]["Name"],this.state.item_list[item]["manufacturer"])}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这里的问题是你在渲染时调用this.delete_item_cart
。
所以当你写
onClick={
this.delete_item_cart(
this.state.item_list[item]["Name"],
this.state.item_list[item]["manufacturer"]
)
}
花括号表示表达式,这里是一个函数调用,返回值将用作onClick
prop值。
你想要的不是返回值,而是作为道具传递的实际功能,这里有哪些选项?
例如,如果你写了
onClick={this.delete_item_cart}
它会“起作用”,因为你传递一个函数作为表达式,而不是它的返回值。
这里一个明显的解决方案是将函数包装在另一个函数中,如下所示:
onClick={() =>
this.delete_item_cart(
this.state.item_list[item]["Name"],
this.state.item_list[item]["manufacturer"]
)
}
我们创建了一个匿名函数,它返回我们想要用其参数调用的函数。因此,单击时,将使用指定的参数调用this.delete_item_cart
函数。
这个箭头符号有时很难理解,所以这就是使用ES5函数的样子:
onClick={function () {
return this.delete_item_cart(
this.state.item_list[item]["Name"],
this.state.item_list[item]["manufacturer"]
)
}}
我希望这可以帮助您理解和解决这个问题。