让我们说我从一个看起来像这样的数据框开始:
Group Val date
0 home first 2017-12-01
1 home second 2017-12-02
2 away first 2018-03-07
3 away second 2018-03-01
数据类型是[string,string,datetime]。我想获得一个数据框,为每个组显示最近输入的值:
Group Most rececnt Val Most recent date
0 home second 12-02-2017
1 away first 03-07-2018
(数据类型为[string,string,datetime])
我最初的想法是,我应该能够通过“分组”分组,然后汇总日期和数据来做这样的事情。我知道我可以使用'max'agg函数获取最新的日期时间,但我仍然坚持用什么函数来获取相应的val:
df.groupby('Group').agg({'val':lambda x: ____????____
'date':'max'})
谢谢,
答案 0 :(得分:0)
首先选择变量值为最大值
的数据帧的indecesmax_indeces = df.groupby(['Group'])['date'].idxmax()
然后选择原始数据框中的相应行,可能只显示您感兴趣的实际值:
df.iloc[max_indeces]['Val']
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果我理解你,你可以这样做:
df.iloc[df.groupby('Group').agg({'date': 'idxmax'}).date]
或者作为一个整体的例子:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(42)
data = [(np.random.choice(['home', 'away'], size=1)[0],
np.random.choice(['first', 'second'], size=1)[0],
pd.Timestamp(np.random.rand()*1.9989e+18)) for i in range(10)]
df = pd.DataFrame.from_records(data)
df.columns = ['Group', 'Val', 'date']
df.iloc[df.groupby('Group').agg({'date': 'idxmax'}).date]
选择
Group Val date
5 away first 2031-06-09 06:26:43.486610432
0 home second 2030-03-22 04:07:07.082781440
这
Group Val date
0 home second 2030-03-22 04:07:07.082781440
1 home second 2007-12-03 05:07:24.061456384
2 home second 1979-11-18 23:57:26.700035456
3 home first 2024-11-12 08:18:17.789517824
4 away second 2014-11-07 13:17:55.756515328
5 away first 2031-06-09 06:26:43.486610432
6 away second 1983-06-14 13:17:28.334806208
7 away second 1981-08-14 03:21:14.746028864
8 away second 2003-03-29 11:00:31.189680256
9 away first 1988-06-12 16:58:48.341865984