我正在尝试使用D3 v4和d3-tile v0.0.4重现this example(如this question中所述,有一些小的调整要做)。为简单起见,我删除了栅格矢量并将窗口大小设置为960x500。
在缩放和平移的多个位置,左上方的图块将不会加载。任何想法为什么?我需要选择不同的窗口尺寸吗?我建议全屏展开代码段以查看问题。
当我运行基本相同的xample但使用d3-tile v0.0时,问题就会消失,因此更新中的某些内容必须更改。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
}
path {
fill: none;
stroke: red;
stroke-linejoin: round;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
</style>
<svg></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/d3-tile@0.0.4/build/d3-tile.js"></script>
<script>
var pi = Math.PI,
tau = 2 * pi;
var width = 960;
height = 500;
// Initialize the projection to fit the world in a 1×1 square centered at the origin.
var projection = d3.geoMercator()
.scale(1 / tau)
.translate([0, 0]);
var path = d3.geoPath()
.projection(projection);
var tile = d3.tile()
.size([width, height]);
var zoom = d3.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1 << 11, 1 << 14])
.on("zoom", zoomed);
var svg = d3.select("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var raster = svg.append("g");
// Compute the projected initial center.
var center = projection([-98.5, 39.5]);
// Apply a zoom transform equivalent to projection.{scale,translate,center}.
svg
.call(zoom)
.call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity
.translate(width / 2, height / 2)
.scale(1 << 12)
.translate(-center[0], -center[1]));
function zoomed() {
var transform = d3.event.transform;
var tiles = tile
.scale(transform.k)
.translate([transform.x, transform.y])
();
projection
.scale(transform.k / tau)
.translate([transform.x, transform.y]);
var image = raster
.attr("transform", stringify(tiles.scale, tiles.translate))
.selectAll("image")
.data(tiles, function(d) {
return d;
});
image.exit().remove();
image.enter().append("image")
.attr('xlink:href', function(d) {
return 'http://' + 'abc' [d.y % 3] + '.tile.openstreetmap.org/' +
d.z + '/' + d.x + '/' + d.y + '.png';
})
.attr('x', function(d) {
return d.x * 256;
})
.attr('y', function(d) {
return d.y * 256;
})
.attr("width", 256)
.attr("height", 256);
}
function stringify(scale, translate) {
var k = scale / 256,
r = scale % 1 ? Number : Math.round;
return "translate(" + r(translate[0] * scale) + "," + r(translate[1] * scale) + ") scale(" + k + ")";
}
</script>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
所有瓷砖均来自我所看到的。如果你看一下DOM,就会有适当数量的瓷砖,只是第一个瓷砖看起来好像它永远不会正常退出(应该如此);尽管如此,它被分配了新的数据。但是,由于您不使用更新选择,因此它永远不会更新首次绘制的位置。如果向西滚动,则会导致图像重叠;如果向东滚动,则会导致屏幕外的隐藏图像。
一个解决方案,就是使用完整的退出/进入/合并/更新周期,但这会产生令人不满意的结果,即不知道为什么会出现意外行为:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
}
path {
fill: none;
stroke: red;
stroke-linejoin: round;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
</style>
<svg></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/d3-tile@0.0.4/build/d3-tile.js"></script>
<script>
var pi = Math.PI,
tau = 2 * pi;
var width = 960;
height = 500;
// Initialize the projection to fit the world in a 1×1 square centered at the origin.
var projection = d3.geoMercator()
.scale(1 / tau)
.translate([0, 0]);
var path = d3.geoPath()
.projection(projection);
var tile = d3.tile()
.size([width, height]);
var zoom = d3.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1 << 11, 1 << 14])
.on("zoom", zoomed);
var svg = d3.select("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var raster = svg.append("g");
// Compute the projected initial center.
var center = projection([-98.5, 39.5]);
// Apply a zoom transform equivalent to projection.{scale,translate,center}.
svg
.call(zoom)
.call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity
.translate(width / 2, height / 2)
.scale(1 << 12)
.translate(-center[0], -center[1]));
function zoomed() {
var transform = d3.event.transform;
var tiles = tile
.scale(transform.k)
.translate([transform.x, transform.y])
();
projection
.scale(transform.k / tau)
.translate([transform.x, transform.y]);
var image = raster
.attr("transform", stringify(tiles.scale, tiles.translate))
.selectAll("image")
.data(tiles, function(d) {
return d;
});
image.exit().remove();
// enter:
var entered = image.enter().append("image");
// update:
image = entered.merge(image)
.attr('xlink:href', function(d) {
return 'http://' + 'abc' [d.y % 3] + '.tile.openstreetmap.org/' +
d.z + '/' + d.x + '/' + d.y + '.png';
})
.attr('x', function(d) {
return d.x * 256;
})
.attr('y', function(d) {
return d.y * 256;
})
.attr("width", 256)
.attr("height", 256);
}
function stringify(scale, translate) {
var k = scale / 256,
r = scale % 1 ? Number : Math.round;
return "translate(" + r(translate[0] * scale) + "," + r(translate[1] * scale) + ") scale(" + k + ")";
}
</script>