Question

据我所知，这个错误很常见，但不知怎的，我无法弄清楚问题，似乎与它的路径有关。我也跟着this问题但到目前为止没有运气。

的Gemfile

group :development, :test do
  gem 'faker'
  gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 3.7'
  gem 'factory_bot_rails', '~> 4.0'
  gem 'shoulda-matchers', '~> 3.1'    
end

规格/工厂/ user.rb

FactoryBot.define do
  factory :user do
    name "Andy"
  end
end

规格/模型/ user_spec.rb

require 'rails_helper'

RSpec.describe User, type: :model do

it "should be invalid without phone number" do
    user = build(:user)
    user.phone = nil
    expect(user).not_to be_valid
  end
end

规格/支持/ factory_bot.rb

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.include FactoryBot::Syntax::Methods
end

.rspec

--require spec_helper
--color

rails_helper.rb

require 'spec_helper'
ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path('../../config/environment', __FILE__)
abort("The Rails environment is running in production mode!") if Rails.env.production?
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'support/factory_bot'
...
...

我正在运行捆绑exec rspec spec / models / user_spec.rb

我尝试的事情：

在require 'support/factory_bot'行以下的rails_helper.rb添加了require 'rspec/rails'。
rails generate rspec:install（已成功执行）
rspec --init（成功执行）
rake db：test：prepare（已成功执行）
在 user_spec.rb 中将require 'rails_helper'更改为require 'spec_helper'，但在运行后收到错误 NameError：未初始化的常量用户。

以下是完整的跟踪：

An error occurred while loading ./spec/models/user_spec.rb.
Failure/Error: require 'rspec/rails'
TypeError:
  wrong argument type Class (expected Module)
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.6/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb:181:in `include'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.6/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb:181:in `block in add_template_helper'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.6/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb:181:in `module_eval'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.6/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb:181:in `add_template_helper'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.6/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb:110:in `block in helper'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.6/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb:109:in `each'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.6/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb:109:in `helper'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.6/lib/action_controller/railties/helpers.rb:17:in `inherited'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionview-5.0.6/lib/action_view/test_case.rb:11:in `<class:TestCase>'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionview-5.0.6/lib/action_view/test_case.rb:10:in `<module:ActionView>'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/actionview-5.0.6/lib/action_view/test_case.rb:8:in `<top (required)>'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `block in require'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `block in require'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `block in require'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `block in require'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
# /Users/Imi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
# ./spec/rails_helper.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
# ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:1:in `require'
# ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
No examples found.


Finished in 0.00789 seconds (files took 2.75 seconds to load)
0 examples, 0 failures, 1 error occurred outside of examples

Answer 1

我知道了。

除了一件东西，所有东西都在那儿。 将module替换为class。我有一个lib和一个helper模块引起了错误。只需将module替换为class，现在它就像黄油一样运转。

失败/错误：需要'rspec / rails'类型错误：错误的参数类型类（预期模块）Rspec V3

1 个答案: