我有以下代码:
class ProfileLookup < ActiveRecord::Base
class << self
ProfileLookup.select("DISTINCT category").map{|c| c.category}.each do |category|
define_method("available_#{category.pluralize}".to_sym) do
ProfileLookup.where(category: category).order(:value).all.collect{|g| g.value}
end
end
end
end
基本上包含一大堆查找数据,按类别拆分。目的是为数据库中的每个类别创建一个方法。通过Rails控制台,此代码按预期工作:
ruby-1.9.3@hub :002 > ProfileLookup.available_genders
ProfileLookup Load (0.6ms) SELECT "profile_lookups".* FROM "profile_lookups" WHERE "profile_lookups"."category" = 'gender' ORDER BY value
=> ["Female", "Male"]
但是,我的规格都失败了。以下规范:
require "spec_helper"
describe ProfileLookup do
its(:available_genders).should include("Male")
its(:available_age_groups).should include("0-17")
its(:available_interests).should include("Autos & Vehicles")
its(:available_countries).should include("United States")
end
失败了:
Exception encountered: #<TypeError: wrong argument type String (expected Module)>
backtrace:
/Users/fred/code/my_app/spec/models/profile_lookup_spec.rb:5:in `include'
这里有什么问题?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
首先,its
的语法错误,您应该use the block form:
its(:available_genders) { should include("Male") }
其次,当你describe
一个类时,你匹配的主题是该类的实例:
https://www.relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-core/docs/subject/implicit-subject:
如果最外层示例组的第一个参数是一个类,则通过subject()方法向每个示例公开该类的实例。
你可以明确这个主题,一切都会奏效:
require "spec_helper"
describe ProfileLookup do
subject { ProfileLookup }
its(:available_genders) { should include("Male") }
its(:available_age_groups) { should include("0-17") }
its(:available_interests) { should include("Autos & Vehicles") }
its(:available_countries) { should include("United States") }
end
答案 1 :(得分:0)
为什么这不起作用有几个原因:
it
块:此代码有效:
require "spec_helper"
describe ProfileLookup do
it 'should know what lookups are available' do
ProfileLookup.available_genders.should include("Male")
ProfileLookup.available_age_groups.should include("0-17")
ProfileLookup.available_interests.should include("Autos & Vehicles")
ProfileLookup.available_countries.should include("United States")
end
end
答案 2 :(得分:0)
include
方法通常用于将模块包含到类(或其他模块)中。看起来他们没有覆盖include
范围内的describe
,只覆盖it
范围。