关键错误:应用KNN分类器时{nan}

时间:2018-03-02 23:27:42

标签: python-3.x spyder knn keyerror

我正在尝试针对我从UCI的机器学习库中提供的一些数据测试我的KNN分类器。运行分类器时,我一直得到相同的KeyError

train_set[i[-1]].append(i[:-1])
KeyError: NaN

我不确定为什么会这种情况继续发生,因为如果我注释掉分类器并且只打印前10行左右,那么数据显示正常,没有任何损坏或重复。

Here is a link to the data that I am using, I just simply downloaded it and added the column ID's (note: in this link the column ID's have not been added)

以下是一些代码:

import numpy as np 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import style
import warnings 
from math import sqrt
from collections import Counter
import pandas as pd
import random
style.use('fivethirtyeight')



def k_nearest_neighbors(data, predict, k=3):
    if len(data) >= k:
        warnings.warn('K is set to a value less than total voting groups!')

distances = []
for group in data:
    for features in data[group]:
        euclidean_distance = np.linalg.norm(np.array(features)-np.array(predict))
        distances.append([euclidean_distance,group])

votes = [i[1] for i in sorted(distances)[:k]]
vote_result = Counter(votes).most_common(1)[0][0]
return vote_result
df = pd.read_csv('breast-cancer-wisconsin.data.txt')
df.replace('?',-99999, inplace=True)
df.drop(['id'], 1, inplace=True)
full_data = df.astype(float).values.tolist()

random.shuffle(full_data)

test_size = 0.2
train_set = {2:[], 4:[]}
test_set = {2:[], 4:[]}
train_data = full_data[:-int(test_size*len(full_data))]
test_data = full_data[-int(test_size*len(full_data)):]

for i in train_data:
    train_set[i[-1]].append(i[:-1])

for i in test_data:
    test_set[i[-1]].append(i[:-1])

    correct = 0
total = 0

for group in test_set:
        for data in test_set[group]:
        vote = k_nearest_neighbors(train_set, data, k=5)
        if group == vote:
            correct += 1
        total += 1

print('Accuracy:', correct/total)

我完全不知道为什么这个KeyError会一直出现,(它也会出现在 test_set[i[-1]].append(i[:-1])行上。

我尝试寻找遇到类似问题的人,但后来发现没有人和我有同样的问题。一如既往,非常感谢任何帮助,谢谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我发现错误是由间距问题引起的。在我下载后输入数据类时,我忘了在自己的行上输入类。我改为在第一个数据点前面键入我的类,导致错误发生。