Question

我正在尝试使用cartopy在北极上绘制轮廓。我已经使用了add_cyclic_point，这已经成功地填补了pcolormesh中本初子午线的空白，但是轮廓没有成功交叉，而是一直环绕全球连接（但似乎并不总是？）我的经度来自0-360我尝试切换到-180-180，但仍然遇到同样的问题。

这是我的代码：

import numpy as np
from netCDF4 import Dataset
import cartopy.crs as ccrs
import cartopy
from cartopy.util import add_cyclic_point as cycpt
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


date = '2018_02_10'
pdatafile = Dataset(date+'_mslp.nc')
plat = np.array(pdatafile.variables['lat'])
plon = np.array(pdatafile.variables['lon'])
p = np.array(pdatafile.variables['slp'][0,:,:])

p_cyclic,lon_cyclic = cycpt(p,coord=plon)
lon_cyclic = np.ma.getdata(lon_cyclic)

plon2d,plat2d= np.meshgrid(lon_cyclic,plat)
p_cyclic = np.ma.getdata(p_cyclic)

g1000datafile = Dataset(date+'_1000mb_gph.nc')
g1lat = np.array(g1000datafile.variables['lat'])
g1lon = np.array(g1000datafile.variables['lon'])
g1000 = np.array(g1000datafile.variables['hgt'][0,0,:,:])
g1_cyclic,g1lon_cyclic = cycpt(g1000,coord=g1lon)
g1lon2d,g1lat2d= np.meshgrid(g1lon_cyclic,g1lat)
g1lon2d = np.ma.getdata(g1lon2d)
g1_cyclic = np.ma.getdata(g1_cyclic)

g500datafile = Dataset(date+'_500mb_gph.nc')
g5lat = np.array(g500datafile.variables['lat'])
g5lon = np.array(g500datafile.variables['lon'])
g500 = np.array(g500datafile.variables['hgt'][0,0,:,:])
g5_cyclic,g5lon_cyclic = cycpt(g500,coord=g5lon)
g5lon2d,g5lat2d= np.meshgrid(g5lon_cyclic,g5lat)
g5lon2d = np.ma.getdata(g5lon2d)
g5_cyclic = np.ma.getdata(g5_cyclic)

thickness = g5_cyclic - g1_cyclic

mslplevels=[960,970,980,990,1000,1010,1020,1030,1040,1050]
levels500hPa = [470,480,490,500,510,520,530,540,550,560]

ax = plt.axes(projection=ccrs.NorthPolarStereo(central_longitude=0))
ax.set_extent([-180, 180, 50, 90], crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())
plt.pcolormesh(plon2d,plat2d,thickness/10, transform=ccrs.PlateCarre(),cmap='inferno')
cbar=plt.colorbar()
cbar.set_label('ReTop (gpdam)')
cs=plt.contour(plon2d,plat2d,g5_cyclic/10,colors='w',transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(),\
           levels=levels500hPa)
plt.clabel(cs,inline=1,fontsize=6,fmt='%3.0f')
ax.coastlines()
plt.show()
plt.close()

an example plot

import numpy as np
from netCDF4 import Dataset
import cartopy.crs as ccrs
from cartopy.util import add_cyclic_point as cycpt
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

pdatafile = Dataset('X158.39.88.89.59.7.59.32.nc')
plat = np.array(pdatafile.variables['lat'])
plon = np.array(pdatafile.variables['lon'])
p = np.array(pdatafile.variables['slp'][0,:,:])

p_cyclic,lon_cyclic = cycpt(p,coord=plon)
lon_cyclic = np.ma.getdata(lon_cyclic)
p_cyclic = np.ma.getdata(p_cyclic)

plon2d,plat2d= np.meshgrid(lon_cyclic,plat)

ax = plt.axes(projection=ccrs.NorthPolarStereo(central_longitude=0))
ax.set_extent([-180, 180, 50, 90], crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())
plt.contour(plon2d,plat2d,g5_cyclic/10,colors='w',transform=ccrs.PlateCarree())
plt.clabel(cs,inline=1,fontsize=6,fmt='%3.0f')
ax.coastlines()
plt.show()

ftp://ftp.cdc.noaa.gov/Public/www/X158.39.88.89.59.7.59.32.nc

Answer 1

我怀疑问题与轮廓标签有关，已知轮廓标签在Cartopy中效果不佳（请参阅https://github.com/SciTools/cartopy/issues/13和https://github.com/SciTools/cartopy/issues/327）。如果删除标签，轮廓应正确渲染。

Answer 2

我是一名纸板开发者，我想看看我能做些什么，但你的代码片段有点难以理解。如果我可以访问你的数据，那么它可能并不重要，但我不能，所以我无法运行或调试它。

你能否将你的剧本剪下来，使其成为一种独立的或至少是微不足道的，无声的和清晰的。感谢。

你的情节调用中也有一个拼写错误，所以你的变换是PlateCarre而不是Platecarree。我不知道这会有多大的不同，但值得纠正。

cartopy North Pole立体轮廓图即使使用循环点也不能正确绘制

2 个答案: