我目前正在编写一个能够操作512x512 .BMP图像的功能,而我正在努力阅读像素数据。我在这里加入了fstream来处理读取图像数据。
我的函数应该使用8位灰度.BMP图像显式工作,所以我真的不需要担心文件标题。你可以在我的代码中看到我只是将整个标题读入一个数组供以后使用。
这是我的Image Class的构造函数:
// Constructor
Image::Image(const char* inFileName){
// First we will initialize our Image Data Arrays:
ImageData = new int* [SIZE];
complexImageData = new complex<double>* [SIZE];
for(int i=0; i<SIZE; ++i){
ImageData[i] = new int [SIZE];
complexImageData[i] = new complex<double> [SIZE];
}
// Now we will initialize our I/O Files.
outFile = new ofstream;
inFile = new ifstream;
// And now we will fill our data arrays with the input file data.
inFile->open(inFileName,ios::in | ios::binary); // Reads file as binary
inFile->seekg(0,ios::beg); // sets filter position to beginning
inFile->read(header,HEADERSIZE); // Reads header
// Now to read in the image data:
for(int i=0; i<SIZE; ++i){
inFile->read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ImageData[i]),SIZE);
for(int j=0; j<SIZE; ++j){
cout << ImageData[i][j] << ' ';
}
cout << endl;
}
inFile->close();
}
正如您所看到的,它会在读入时打印出数据。这个构造函数的输出对我来说很奇怪。这是读入ImageData数组的前512个条目:
236854814 237117986 505286158 236854814 505290270 236854814 572662306 237112866 571346462 505290254 505288222 371072534 236328478 504763918 370546198 152442390 503911958 236330518 370546198 152439062 369690902 504763926 236852758 571347470 572662306 571351570 235802142 504237582 505290254 236330526 504241694 235802126 505290262 370546206 370548246 504765974 371070494 505288214 371072534 369694230 235806222 236854814 237117986 235802146 370548254 369690902 504763926 371072534 370546198 152442390 504760598 504763926 237117986 304226850 235802146 235802126 235807246 504241678 504761870 504237590 371072542 370548246 504763926 236854806 235802142 235802126 235802126 504242702 235802126 303178258 505286178 571351566 572662286 572658210 236065314 303178254 571609618 571351586 571613730 571351586 237112866 571351566 303702562 572658210 237112846 304222754 303700506 304226850 168434194 471079956 169088010 169088020 437914122 437918234 169085466 436865546 169482778 336204810 168430100 336857610 336862228 336204820 471077898 471866380 471079964 169090076 203168778 169088012 471077914 336862236 168430090 168434186 168434202 437918234 169482778 168430106 168430106 169482762 336206346 169085450 336206356 135796768 404228120 270014488 303698458 303174162 303174162 404752922 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
如您所见,此数据的大约后半部分全部为零。另一条线甚至更奇怪:
236852766 571346446 236850702 371072542 505291278 371070494 504763934 236330518 370548238 503911966 236852758 371072542 504763913 504237582 571350542 235802126 504242722 503911958 152966678 370542870 369694230 369690905 236330505 504237590 370548246 504763926 370546206 370546198 370546198 235806230 371073550 504763926 370548254 572658206 235807246 571346446 504237582 236854798 505553422 370548254 152442390 236852758 572662306 504765986 370546198 369694217 504763926 370548246 504241686 371072526 235804190 504765974 370542870 151587081 152635673 504763913 369690902 370546206 152443145 505290262 236852766 371072534 505284886 370546206 572397078 371072526 504237598 370548254 371070486 371073566 152439049 370542870 152442377 504763926 571350558 505286174 504765982 236854814 235806238 235802126 235807246 572399134 571351566 571613730 571611666 303698466 437916186 169478682 168430090 169089546 336862236 336860180 336204810 336857620 336202260 168432660 168430090 168430106 471075338 203431964 470551564 336202250 336860180 336860180 336862228 336204820 168430100 436865562 337384458 436868106 168430090 168430090 336204820 436865546 168430090 168432650 269487114 135796760 202905624 437918226 437918234 403705868 404232208 269490200 337252884 571613722 304222738 269228562 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 181497 53543152 0 53543152 0 57016416 0 57016416 0 57135104 0 925696 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
您可以看到它也具有相同的零,但在这些零中有一些意外的非零条目。这肯定不是input image所预期的。
任何帮助将不胜感激!我很抱歉,如果这是重复的,但在发布之前我非常努力找到问题的答案!
编辑:
我立即注意到正在打印的数字(236854814,237117986等)不在8位范围内。我觉得这很混乱,因为我正在读取重新解释为char的数据,这在我的系统上是8位的。不是这样的情况,读入整数数组的数据应该是8位吗?我甚至尝试制作类型为__int8 **的ImageData数组,这样它每个条目只能存储8位,但它仍然无效。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的图像为8bpp灰度,但您将其读入块int [SIZE]
(在此过程中提供错误的缓冲区大小),可能在每个int
中存储4个像素值。如果图像是8bpp,你可能只使用uint8_t
缓冲区。您还应该执行标头验证(因为您现在可能在错误的位置读取)并检查读取的实际字节数。根据图像类型/大小,您可能还需要检查每行的填充。