使用GLFW,下面的C ++ OpenGL ES代码计算五个数字的平方根,并在命令行中输出它们。该代码使用了Transform Feedback。当我在Ubuntu 17.10上编译时,使用以下命令,我得到了我期望的结果:
$ g++ tf.cpp -lGL -lglfw
但是,如果我使用Emscripten,则会抛出异常,表示该异常
仅在访问glMapBufferRange
时才支持MAP_WRITE|INVALIDATE_BUFFER
。我确实想阅读而不是写作,所以也许我不应该使用glMapBufferRange
,但我可以使用什么呢?我试过Firefox和Chromium。我用Emscripten编译的命令是:
$ em++ -std=c++11 tf.cpp -s USE_GLFW=3 -s USE_WEBGL2=1 -s FULL_ES3=1 -o a.out.html
代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#define GLFW_INCLUDE_ES3
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
#include <emscripten.h>
#endif
static const GLuint WIDTH = 800;
static const GLuint HEIGHT = 600;
static const GLchar *vertex_shader_src =
"#version 300 es\n"
"precision mediump float;\n"
"in float inValue;\n"
"out float outValue;\n"
"void main() {\n"
" outValue = sqrt(inValue);\n"
"}\n";
// Emscripten complains if there's no fragment shader
static const GLchar *fragment_shader_src =
"#version 300 es\n"
"precision mediump float;\n"
"out vec4 colour;\n"
"void main() {\n"
" colour = vec4(1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);\n"
"}\n";
static const GLfloat vertices[] = {
0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,
};
GLint get_shader_prog(const char *vert_src, const char *frag_src = "")
{
enum Consts { INFOLOG_LEN = 512 };
GLchar infoLog[INFOLOG_LEN];
GLint fragment_shader, vertex_shader, shader_program, success;
shader_program = glCreateProgram();
auto mk_shader = [&](GLint &shader, const GLchar **str, GLenum shader_type) {
shader = glCreateShader(shader_type);
glShaderSource(shader, 1, str, NULL);
glCompileShader(shader);
glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);
if (!success) {
glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, INFOLOG_LEN, NULL, infoLog);
std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog << '\n';
}
glAttachShader(shader_program, shader);
};
mk_shader(vertex_shader, &vert_src, GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
mk_shader(fragment_shader, &frag_src, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
const GLchar* feedbackVaryings[] = { "outValue" };
glTransformFeedbackVaryings(shader_program, 1, feedbackVaryings,
GL_INTERLEAVED_ATTRIBS);
glLinkProgram(shader_program);
glGetProgramiv(shader_program, GL_LINK_STATUS, &success);
if (!success) {
glGetProgramInfoLog(shader_program, INFOLOG_LEN, NULL, infoLog);
std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::PROGRAM::LINKING_FAILED\n" << infoLog << '\n';
}
glUseProgram(shader_program);
glDeleteShader(vertex_shader);
glDeleteShader(fragment_shader);
return shader_program;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
glfwInit();
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_OPENGL_ES_API);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
GLFWwindow *window = glfwCreateWindow(WIDTH, HEIGHT, __FILE__, NULL, NULL);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
GLuint shader_prog = get_shader_prog(vertex_shader_src, fragment_shader_src);
GLint inputAttrib = glGetAttribLocation(shader_prog, "inValue");
glViewport(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
GLuint vao;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
glBindVertexArray(vao);
GLfloat data[] = { 1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f, 5.0f };
GLuint vbo;
glGenBuffers(1, &vbo);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(data), data, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glVertexAttribPointer(inputAttrib, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(inputAttrib);
GLuint tbo;
glGenBuffers(1, &tbo);
glBindBuffer(GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, tbo);
glBufferData(GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, sizeof(data),
nullptr, GL_STATIC_READ);
glBindBufferBase(GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, 0, tbo);
glEnable(GL_RASTERIZER_DISCARD);
glBeginTransformFeedback(GL_POINTS);
glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, 5);
glEndTransformFeedback();
glDisable(GL_RASTERIZER_DISCARD);
glFlush();
GLfloat feedback[5]{1,2,3,4,5};
void *void_buf = glMapBufferRange(GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER,0,
sizeof(feedback), GL_MAP_READ_BIT);
GLfloat *buf = static_cast<GLfloat *>(void_buf);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
feedback[i] = buf[i];
glUnmapBuffer(GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
std::cout << feedback[i] << ' ';
std::cout << std::endl;
glDeleteBuffers(1, &vbo);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &tbo);
glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &vao);
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
WebGL2不支持MapBufferRange
,因为这将是一场安全噩梦。相反,它支持getBufferSubData
。我不知道是否在emscripten中暴露给WebAssembly。对于您使用MapBufferRange
提到的案例,Emscripten正在模拟bufferData
。请参阅here和here
如果不支持getBufferSubData
,您可以添加它。请参阅library_gl.js中的代码,了解readPixels
的实现方式,并将其作为如何向WebAssembly公开getBufferSubData
的灵感。或者使用_EM_ASM
添加内联JavaScript。我还没有完成它,但谷歌搜索&#34; getBufferSubData emscripten&#34;买了this gist
答案 1 :(得分:1)
正如另一个答案所提到的,WebGL 2.0与OpenGL ES 3.0接近,但是令人困惑的是没有定义glMapBufferRange()
函数,因此Emscripten尝试仅模拟该函数的部分功能。
然而,Real WebGL 2.0公开了glGetBufferSubData()
模拟,它在OpenGL ES中不存在,但在桌面OpenGL中存在。可以通过EM_ASM_
将方法包装在代码中:
void myGetBufferSubData (GLenum theTarget, GLintptr theOffset, GLsizeiptr theSize, void* theData)
{
#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
EM_ASM_(
{
Module.ctx.getBufferSubData($0, $1, HEAPU8.subarray($2, $2 + $3));
}, theTarget, theOffset, theData, theSize);
#else
glGetBufferSubData (theTarget, theOffset, theSize, theData);
#endif
}
在多平台代码中取回VBO数据很麻烦:
glGetBufferSubData()
:是glMapBufferRange()
:是glGetBufferSubData()
:否glMapBufferRange()
:否glGetBufferSubData()
:否glMapBufferRange()
:是glGetBufferSubData()
:否glMapBufferRange()
:否glGetBufferSubData()
:是glMapBufferRange()
:否因此: