Question

我想知道如何使用ASDF运行测试。假设我们有以下系统定义。我将运行什么命令来运行测试？

我尝试过运行(asdf:compile-system cl-mongo)和(asdf:load-system cl-mongo)之类的内容，但是如何测试并不明显。如果有帮助，代码来自this存储库。

我是否应该以某种方式编译和加载测试系统？

   (in-package #:cl-user)

(defpackage #:cl-mongo-system (:use #:cl #:asdf))

(in-package #:cl-mongo-system)

(asdf:defsystem #:cl-mongo
  :name   "cl-mongo"
  :author "Fons Haffmans; fons.haffmans@gmail.com"
  :version "0.7"
  :licence "MIT"
  :description "lisp system to interact with mongodb, a non-sql db"
  :depends-on (:uuid
           :babel
           :bordeaux-threads
           :documentation-template
           :lisp-unit
           :parenscript
           :split-sequence
           :usocket)
  :serial t
  :components 
 ((:module "src"
    :serial t
    :components ((:file "packages")
         (:file "octets")
         (:file "pair")
         (:file "encode-float")
         (:file "bson-oid")
         (:file "bson-binary")
         (:file "bson-time")
         (:file "bson-regex")
         (:file "bson-code")
         (:file "bson")
         (:file "bson-decode")
         (:file "bson-array")
         (:file "document")
         (:file "mongo-syntax")
         (:file "java-script")
         (:file "bson-encode-container")
         (:file "protocol")
         (:file "mongo")
         (:file "db")
         (:file "mem")
         (:file "do-query")
         (:file "doc")
         (:file "map-reduce")
         (:file "shell")))
   (:static-file "README.md")
   (:static-file "COPYING")))

(asdf:defsystem #:cl-mongo-test
  :name   "cl-mongo"
  :author "Fons Haffmans; fons.haffmans@gmail.com"
  :version "0.7"
  :licence "MIT"
  :description "testing cl-mongo"
  :depends-on (:cl-mongo)
  :serial t
  :components 
  ((:module "test"
    :serial t
    :components ((:file "package")
         (:file "test-utils")
         (:file "regression")))))

根据要求，我包含了运行(asdf: compile-system 'cl-mongo-test)

时收到的错误

COMPILE-FILE-ERROR while
compiling #<CL-SOURCE-FILE "cl-mongo-test" "test" "regression">
   [Condition of type UIOP/LISP-BUILD:COMPILE-FILE-ERROR]

Restarts:
 0: [RETRY] Retry compiling #<CL-SOURCE-FILE "cl-mongo-test" "test" "regression">.
 1: [ACCEPT] Continue, treating compiling #<CL-SOURCE-FILE "cl-mongo-test" "test" "regression"> as having been successful.
 2: [RETRY] Retry ASDF operation.
 3: [CLEAR-CONFIGURATION-AND-RETRY] Retry ASDF operation after resetting the configuration.
 4: [RETRY] Retry SLIME REPL evaluation request.
 5: [*ABORT] Return to SLIME's top level.
 --more--

Backtrace:
  0: (UIOP/LISP-BUILD:CHECK-LISP-COMPILE-RESULTS NIL T T "~/asdf-action::format-action/" ((#<ASDF/LISP-ACTION:COMPILE-OP > . #<ASDF/LISP-ACTION:CL-SOURCE-FILE "cl-mongo-test" "test" "regression">)))
  1: ((SB-PCL::EMF ASDF/ACTION:PERFORM) #<unavailable argument> #<unavailable argument> #<ASDF/LISP-ACTION:COMPILE-OP > #<ASDF/LISP-ACTION:CL-SOURCE-FILE "cl-mongo-test" "test" "regression">)
  2: ((:METHOD ASDF/ACTION:PERFORM-WITH-RESTARTS :AROUND (T T)) #<ASDF/LISP-ACTION:COMPILE-OP > #<ASDF/LISP-ACTION:CL-SOURCE-FILE "cl-mongo-test" "test" "regression">) [fast-method]
  3: ((:METHOD ASDF/PLAN:PERFORM-PLAN (LIST)) ((#1=#<ASDF/LISP-ACTION:COMPILE-OP > . #2=#<ASDF/LISP-ACTION:CL-SOURCE-FILE #3="cl-mongo" #4="src" "shell">) (#5=#<ASDF/LISP-ACTION:LOAD-OP > . #2#) (#1# . #6=..
  4: ((FLET SB-C::WITH-IT :IN SB-C::%WITH-COMPILATION-UNIT))
  5: ((:METHOD ASDF/PLAN:PERFORM-PLAN :AROUND (T)) ((#1=#<ASDF/LISP-ACTION:COMPILE-OP > . #2=#<ASDF/LISP-ACTION:CL-SOURCE-FILE #3="cl-mongo" #4="src" "shell">) (#5=#<ASDF/LISP-ACTION:LOAD-OP > . #2#) (#1# ..
  6: ((FLET SB-C::WITH-IT :IN SB-C::%WITH-COMPILATION-UNIT))
  7: ((:METHOD ASDF/PLAN:PERFORM-PLAN :AROUND (T)) #<ASDF/PLAN:SEQUENTIAL-PLAN {10049ED323}>) [fast-method]
  8: ((:METHOD ASDF/OPERATE:OPERATE (ASDF/OPERATION:OPERATION ASDF/COMPONENT:COMPONENT)) #<ASDF/LISP-ACTION:COMPILE-OP > #<ASDF/SYSTEM:SYSTEM "cl-mongo-test">) [fast-method]
  9: ((SB-PCL::EMF ASDF/OPERATE:OPERATE) #<unused argument> #<unused argument> #<ASDF/LISP-ACTION:COMPILE-OP > #<ASDF/SYSTEM:SYSTEM "cl-mongo-test">)
 10: ((LAMBDA NIL :IN ASDF/OPERATE:OPERATE))
 11: ((:METHOD ASDF/OPERATE:OPERATE :AROUND (T T)) #<ASDF/LISP-ACTION:COMPILE-OP > #<ASDF/SYSTEM:SYSTEM "cl-mongo-test">) [fast-method]
 12: ((SB-PCL::EMF ASDF/OPERATE:OPERATE) #<unused argument> #<unused argument> ASDF/LISP-ACTION:COMPILE-OP CL-MONGO-TEST)
 13: ((LAMBDA NIL :IN ASDF/OPERATE:OPERATE))
 14: (ASDF/CACHE:CALL-WITH-ASDF-CACHE #<CLOSURE (LAMBDA NIL :IN ASDF/OPERATE:OPERATE) {10049CF6AB}> :OVERRIDE NIL :KEY NIL)
 15: ((:METHOD ASDF/OPERATE:OPERATE :AROUND (T T)) ASDF/LISP-ACTION:COMPILE-OP CL-MONGO-TEST) [fast-method]
 16: ((:METHOD ASDF/OPERATE:OPERATE :AROUND (T T)) ASDF/LISP-ACTION:COMPILE-OP CL-MONGO-TEST) [fast-method]
 17: (ASDF/OPERATE:COMPILE-SYSTEM CL-MONGO-TEST)
 18: (SB-INT:SIMPLE-EVAL-IN-LEXENV (ASDF/OPERATE:COMPILE-SYSTEM (QUOTE CL-MONGO-TEST)) #<NULL-LEXENV>)
 19: (EVAL (ASDF/OPERATE:COMPILE-SYSTEM (QUOTE CL-MONGO-TEST)))
 --more--

Answer 1

当我使用cl-project创建新项目时，asdf定义包含:in-order-to ((test-op …))子句：

(asdf:defsystem :foo
   :author ""
    …
   :in-order-to ((test-op (test-op :foo.test))))

和我的foo.test.asdf：

(asdf:defsystem :foo.test
  :author ""
   …
  :perform (test-op (op system)
             (funcall (read-from-string "prove:run")
                      (system-relative-pathname :foo.test "test/"))))

要运行测试，我们可以执行asdf:test-system或（在这种情况下，在您的REPL中使用prove prove:run。

https://lispcookbook.github.io/cl-cookbook/testing.html

Answer 2

请参阅asdf最佳实践文档： https://gitlab.common-lisp.net/asdf/asdf/blob/master/doc/best_practices.md

Common Lisp和ASDF系统测试

2 个答案: