我有一个函数来计算数值类型的平方和,如下所示。
import cats.syntax.functor._
import cats.syntax.applicative._
import cats.{Id, Monad}
import scala.language.higherKinds
object PowerOfMonads {
/**
* Ultimate sum of squares method
*
* @param x First value in context
* @param y Second value in context
* @tparam F Monadic context
* @tparam T Type parameter in the Monad
* @return Sum of squares of first and second values in the Monadic context
*/
def sumOfSquares[F[_]: Monad, A, T >: A](x: F[A], y: F[A])(implicit num: Numeric[T]) : F[T] = {
def square(value:T): T = num.times(value, value)
def sum(first:T, second:T): T = num.plus(first, second)
for {
first <- x
second <- y
} yield sum(square(first), square(second))
}
}
从客户端代码中,我想使用如下所示的功能
import cats.Id
import cats.instances.future._
import cats.instances.list._
import cats.instances.option._
import cats.syntax.applicative._
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global
import scala.concurrent.Future
println(s"Sum of squares for list ${PowerOfMonads.sumOfSquares( List(1,2,3), List(1,2,3) )}")
println(s"Sum of squares for options ${PowerOfMonads.sumOfSquares( Option(1), 2.pure[Option] )}")
println(s"Sum of squares for future ${PowerOfMonads.sumOfSquares( 1.pure[Future], Future(2) ).value}")
println(s"Sum of squares for id ${PowerOfMonads.sumOfSquares(1.pure[Id], 2.pure[Id])}")
现在,我想使用从数字类型T到Id [T]的隐式转换来调用函数sumOfSquares,如下所示
println(s"Sum of squares for int ${PowerOfMonads.sumOfSquares(1, 2)}")
使用如下所示的功能
import cats.syntax.applicative._
import scala.language.implicitConversions
/**
* Implicit conversion for any numeric type T to Id[T]
* @param value value with type T
* @tparam T numeric type
* @return numeric type wrapped in the context of an Identity Monad
*/
implicit def anyNum2Id[T](value:T)(implicit num: Numeric[T]):Id[T] = value.pure[Id]
但是,在执行程序时,我收到以下错误
无法找到类型的证据参数的隐含值 cats.Monad [[A] Any] println(s&#34; int的平方和
$ {PowerOfMonads.sumOfSquares(1,2)}&#34;)方法参数不够 sumOfSquares :(隐式证据$ 1:cats.Monad [[A] Any],隐式num: 数字[T])不限。未指定的值参数证明$ 1,num。 println(s&#34; int $ {PowerOfMonads.sumOfSquares(1, 2)}&#34)
请帮我解决错误。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
更改您的导入:
import cats.syntax.flatMap._
import cats.syntax.functor._
import cats.Monad
import scala.language.higherKinds
object PowerOfMonads {
...
您可以帮助编译器推断类型:
PowerOfMonads.sumOfSquares(1: Id[Int], 2: Id[Int])
或
PowerOfMonads.sumOfSquares[Id, Int, Int](1, 2)