我刚安装了factory_bot_rails宝石，它从一开始就给我一个问题：
$ bundle exec rspec spec/models/scan_spec.rb
bundler: failed to load command: rspec (/Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.4.3/bin/rspec)
Bundler::GemRequireError: There was an error while trying to load the gem 'factory_bot_rails'.
Gem Load Error is: uninitialized constant FactoryBot
根据入门文档，我做了一切正确的事情：
规格/ factory_bot.rb
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.include FactoryBot::Syntax::Methods
end
规格/ rails_helper.rb
ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path('../../config/environment', __FILE__)
abort('The Rails environment is running in production mode!') if Rails.env.production?
require 'spec_helper'
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'factory_bot'
...
的Gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include?("/")
"https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
end
gem 'rails', '~> 5.1.4'
gem 'pg', '~> 0.21.0'
gem 'puma', '~> 3.7'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
gem 'devise'
gem 'adminlte2-rails'
gem 'font-awesome-rails'
gem 'haikunator'
group :development, :test do
gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
gem 'capybara', '~> 2.13'
gem 'selenium-webdriver'
gem 'factory_bot_rails'
gem 'faker'
gem 'rspec-rails'
end
group :development do
gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'
gem 'spring'
gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
gem 'better_errors'
gem 'rails_layout'
gem 'spring-commands-rspec'
gem 'guard-bundler'
gem 'guard-rails'
gem 'guard-rspec'
gem 'pry-rails'
gem 'pry-byebug'
gem 'pry-remote'
gem 'pry-stack_explorer'
gem 'pry-rescue'
end
group :test do
gem 'database_cleaner'
gem 'launchy'
end
# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
Gemfile.lock的
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actioncable (5.1.4)
actionpack (= 5.1.4)
nio4r (~> 2.0)
websocket-driver (~> 0.6.1)
actionmailer (5.1.4)
actionpack (= 5.1.4)
actionview (= 5.1.4)
activejob (= 5.1.4)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
actionpack (5.1.4)
actionview (= 5.1.4)
activesupport (= 5.1.4)
rack (~> 2.0)
rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
actionview (5.1.4)
activesupport (= 5.1.4)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubi (~> 1.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.3)
activejob (5.1.4)
activesupport (= 5.1.4)
globalid (>= 0.3.6)
activemodel (5.1.4)
activesupport (= 5.1.4)
activerecord (5.1.4)
activemodel (= 5.1.4)
activesupport (= 5.1.4)
arel (~> 8.0)
activesupport (5.1.4)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
i18n (~> 0.7)
minitest (~> 5.1)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
addressable (2.5.2)
public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 4.0)
adminlte2-rails (0.0.6)
bootstrap-sass (~> 3.3.4.1)
arel (8.0.0)
autoprefixer-rails (7.2.5)
execjs
bcrypt (3.1.11)
better_errors (2.4.0)
coderay (>= 1.0.0)
erubi (>= 1.0.0)
rack (>= 0.9.0)
bindex (0.5.0)
binding_of_caller (0.8.0)
debug_inspector (>= 0.0.1)
bootstrap-sass (3.3.4.1)
autoprefixer-rails (>= 5.0.0.1)
sass (>= 3.2.19)
builder (3.2.3)
byebug (9.1.0)
capybara (2.17.0)
addressable
mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
nokogiri (>= 1.3.3)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
rack-test (>= 0.5.4)
xpath (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
childprocess (0.8.0)
ffi (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.11)
coderay (1.1.2)
coffee-rails (4.2.2)
coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
railties (>= 4.0.0)
coffee-script (2.4.1)
coffee-script-source
execjs
coffee-script-source (1.12.2)
concurrent-ruby (1.0.5)
crass (1.0.3)
database_cleaner (1.6.2)
debug_inspector (0.0.3)
devise (4.4.1)
bcrypt (~> 3.0)
orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
railties (>= 4.1.0, < 5.2)
responders
warden (~> 1.2.3)
diff-lcs (1.3)
erubi (1.7.0)
execjs (2.7.0)
factory_bot (4.8.2)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
factory_bot_rails (4.8.2)
factory_bot (~> 4.8.2)
railties (>= 3.0.0)
faker (1.8.7)
i18n (>= 0.7)
ffi (1.9.18)
font-awesome-rails (4.7.0.3)
railties (>= 3.2, < 5.2)
formatador (0.2.5)
globalid (0.4.1)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
guard (2.14.2)
formatador (>= 0.2.4)
listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
lumberjack (>= 1.0.12, < 2.0)
nenv (~> 0.1)
notiffany (~> 0.0)
pry (>= 0.9.12)
shellany (~> 0.0)
thor (>= 0.18.1)
guard-bundler (2.1.0)
bundler (~> 1.0)
guard (~> 2.2)
guard-compat (~> 1.1)
guard-compat (1.2.1)
guard-rails (0.8.1)
guard (~> 2.11)
guard-compat (~> 1.0)
guard-rspec (4.7.3)
guard (~> 2.1)
guard-compat (~> 1.1)
rspec (>= 2.99.0, < 4.0)
haikunator (1.1.0)
i18n (0.9.3)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
interception (0.5)
jbuilder (2.7.0)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
multi_json (>= 1.2)
jquery-rails (4.3.1)
rails-dom-testing (>= 1, < 3)
railties (>= 4.2.0)
thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
launchy (2.4.3)
addressable (~> 2.3)
listen (3.1.5)
rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
ruby_dep (~> 1.2)
loofah (2.1.1)
crass (~> 1.0.2)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
lumberjack (1.0.12)
mail (2.7.0)
mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
method_source (0.9.0)
mini_mime (1.0.0)
mini_portile2 (2.3.0)
minitest (5.11.3)
multi_json (1.13.1)
nenv (0.3.0)
nio4r (2.2.0)
nokogiri (1.8.2)
mini_portile2 (~> 2.3.0)
notiffany (0.1.1)
nenv (~> 0.1)
shellany (~> 0.0)
orm_adapter (0.5.0)
pg (0.21.0)
pry (0.11.3)
coderay (~> 1.1.0)
method_source (~> 0.9.0)
pry-byebug (3.5.1)
byebug (~> 9.1)
pry (~> 0.10)
pry-rails (0.3.6)
pry (>= 0.10.4)
pry-remote (0.1.8)
pry (~> 0.9)
slop (~> 3.0)
pry-rescue (1.4.5)
interception (>= 0.5)
pry
pry-stack_explorer (0.4.9.2)
binding_of_caller (>= 0.7)
pry (>= 0.9.11)
public_suffix (3.0.1)
puma (3.11.2)
rack (2.0.4)
rack-test (0.8.2)
rack (>= 1.0, < 3)
rails (5.1.4)
actioncable (= 5.1.4)
actionmailer (= 5.1.4)
actionpack (= 5.1.4)
actionview (= 5.1.4)
activejob (= 5.1.4)
activemodel (= 5.1.4)
activerecord (= 5.1.4)
activesupport (= 5.1.4)
bundler (>= 1.3.0)
railties (= 5.1.4)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
nokogiri (>= 1.6)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.3)
loofah (~> 2.0)
rails_layout (1.0.41)
railties (5.1.4)
actionpack (= 5.1.4)
activesupport (= 5.1.4)
method_source
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
rake (12.3.0)
rb-fsevent (0.10.2)
rb-inotify (0.9.10)
ffi (>= 0.5.0, < 2)
responders (2.4.0)
actionpack (>= 4.2.0, < 5.3)
railties (>= 4.2.0, < 5.3)
rspec (3.7.0)
rspec-core (~> 3.7.0)
rspec-expectations (~> 3.7.0)
rspec-mocks (~> 3.7.0)
rspec-core (3.7.1)
rspec-support (~> 3.7.0)
rspec-expectations (3.7.0)
diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.7.0)
rspec-mocks (3.7.0)
diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.7.0)
rspec-rails (3.7.2)
actionpack (>= 3.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0)
railties (>= 3.0)
rspec-core (~> 3.7.0)
rspec-expectations (~> 3.7.0)
rspec-mocks (~> 3.7.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.7.0)
rspec-support (3.7.1)
ruby_dep (1.5.0)
rubyzip (1.2.1)
sass (3.5.5)
sass-listen (~> 4.0.0)
sass-listen (4.0.0)
rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
sass-rails (5.0.7)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 6)
sass (~> 3.1)
sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
selenium-webdriver (3.8.0)
childprocess (~> 0.5)
rubyzip (~> 1.0)
shellany (0.0.1)
slop (3.6.0)
spring (2.0.2)
activesupport (>= 4.2)
spring-commands-rspec (1.0.4)
spring (>= 0.9.1)
spring-watcher-listen (2.0.1)
listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
spring (>= 1.2, < 3.0)
sprockets (3.7.1)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
rack (> 1, < 3)
sprockets-rails (3.2.1)
actionpack (>= 4.0)
activesupport (>= 4.0)
sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
thor (0.20.0)
thread_safe (0.3.6)
tilt (2.0.8)
turbolinks (5.1.0)
turbolinks-source (~> 5.1)
turbolinks-source (5.1.0)
tzinfo (1.2.4)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
uglifier (4.1.5)
execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
warden (1.2.7)
rack (>= 1.0)
web-console (3.5.1)
actionview (>= 5.0)
activemodel (>= 5.0)
bindex (>= 0.4.0)
railties (>= 5.0)
websocket-driver (0.6.5)
websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
websocket-extensions (0.1.3)
xpath (3.0.0)
nokogiri (~> 1.8)
PLATFORMS
ruby
DEPENDENCIES
adminlte2-rails
better_errors
byebug
capybara (~> 2.13)
coffee-rails (~> 4.2)
database_cleaner
devise
factory_bot_rails
faker
font-awesome-rails
guard-bundler
guard-rails
guard-rspec
haikunator
jbuilder (~> 2.5)
jquery-rails
launchy
listen (>= 3.0.5, < 3.2)
pg (~> 0.21.0)
pry-byebug
pry-rails
pry-remote
pry-rescue
pry-stack_explorer
puma (~> 3.7)
rails (~> 5.1.4)
rails_layout
rspec-rails
sass-rails (~> 5.0)
selenium-webdriver
spring
spring-commands-rspec
spring-watcher-listen (~> 2.0.0)
turbolinks (~> 5)
tzinfo-data
uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
web-console (>= 3.3.0)
BUNDLED WITH
1.16.1
我甚至没有尝试实际加载我创建的工厂模型文件。
我错过了什么？
谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：0)
入门说你需要将factory_bot.rb放在support/factory_bot.rb中 - 你就像我一样把它放在spec dir的根目录上。