我无法加载gem factory_girl_rails来正确运行我的测试。
我检查了每一个地方，但我无法解决它。
运行spec时出现错误：
/Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:80:in `rescue in block (2 levels) in require': There was an error while trying to load the gem 'factory_girl_rails'. (Bundler::GemRequireError)
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:76:in `block (2 levels) in require'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `each'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `block in require'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:61:in `each'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:61:in `require'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.11.2/lib/bundler.rb:99:in `require'
from /Users/qcherifi/Documents/perso/wan/wannatalk.io/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/qcherifi/Documents/perso/wan/wannatalk.io/config/environment.rb:2:in `require'
from /Users/qcherifi/Documents/perso/wan/wannatalk.io/config/environment.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/qcherifi/Documents/perso/wan/wannatalk.io/spec/spec_helper.rb:2:in `require'
from /Users/qcherifi/Documents/perso/wan/wannatalk.io/spec/spec_helper.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `require'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `block in requires='
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `each'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `requires='
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:109:in `block in process_options_into'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:108:in `each'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:108:in `process_options_into'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:21:in `configure'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:105:in `setup'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:92:in `run'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:78:in `run'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:45:in `invoke'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.4.3/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bin/rspec:23:in `load'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bin/rspec:23:in `<main>'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
from /Users/qcherifi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
捆绑安装没问题，这是我在/ gemfile中的宝石
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
gem 'pry-byebug'
gem 'binding_of_caller'
gem 'better_errors'
gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'
gem 'spring'
gem 'capybara'
gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 3.0'
gem 'factory_girl_rails'
gem 'database_cleaner'
end
/spec/models/participant_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe Participant, type: :model do
it "has a valid factory"
Factory.create(:participant).should be_valid
it "is invalid without a name"
it "returns a participant's full name as a string"
end
/spec/factories/participants.rb 要求'faker'
FactoryGirl.define do
factory :participant do |f|
f.name {Faker::Name.name}
f.email {Faker::Internet.email}
f.password {Faker::Internet.password(8)}
end
end
答案 0 :(得分：2)
之前我遇到过这个问题，这个错误有三个可能的原因：