我正在学习使用ALSA从麦克风中读取数据。我找到了执行它的示例程序,并且在运行它时遇到了问题。程序编译正确,但是当我想运行它时,我得到Segmentation fault错误。这是我的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
static char *urzadzenie = "default";
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
int err;
short buf[128];
snd_pcm_t *capture_handle;
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params;
fprintf(stderr, "Poczatek programu\n");
if ((err = snd_pcm_open (&capture_handle, urzadzenie, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, 0)) < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "cannot open audio device %s (%s)\n",
urzadzenie,
snd_strerror (err));
exit (1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Otwarto");
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc (&hw_params)) < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "cannot allocate hardware parameter structure (%s)\n",
snd_strerror (err));
exit (1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Zrobiono jakis malloc\n");
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any (capture_handle, hw_params)) < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "cannot initialize hardware parameter structure (%s)\n",
snd_strerror (err));
exit (1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Inicjalizowano parametry\n");
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access (capture_handle, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)) < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "cannot set access type (%s)\n",
snd_strerror (err));
exit (1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Ustalono typ\n");
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format (capture_handle, hw_params, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE)) < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "cannot set sample format (%s)\n",
snd_strerror (err));
exit (1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Ustalono probkowanie - format\n");
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near (capture_handle, hw_params, 44100, 0)) < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "cannot set sample rate (%s)\n",
snd_strerror (err));
exit (1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Ustalono probkowanie - czas\n");
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels (capture_handle, hw_params, 2)) < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "cannot set channel count (%s)\n",
snd_strerror (err));
exit (1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Ustalono liczbe kanalow\n");
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params (capture_handle, hw_params)) < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "cannot set parameters (%s)\n",
snd_strerror (err));
exit (1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Ustalono parametry\n");
snd_pcm_hw_params_free (hw_params);
if ((err = snd_pcm_prepare (capture_handle)) < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "cannot prepare audio interface for use (%s)\n",
snd_strerror (err));
exit (1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Przygotowano interfejs audio\n");
for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
if ((err = snd_pcm_readi (capture_handle, buf, 128)) != 128) {
fprintf (stderr, "read from audio interface failed (%s)\n",
snd_strerror (err));
exit (1);
}
fprintf(stderr, buf);
}
snd_pcm_close (capture_handle);
exit (0);
}
这是输出:
osboxes@osboxes:~/z$ ./wynik
Poczatek programu
OtwartoZrobiono jakis malloc
Inicjalizowano parametry
Ustalono typ
Ustalono probkowanie - format
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
看起来以下行是一个问题:
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near (capture_handle, hw_params, 44100, 0)) < 0)
有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?我是初学者,编码时我从未遇到过这类错误。
编辑: 以下建议我在编译期间启用了警告,这里是:
main.c:在函数'main'中:
main.c:48:3:警告:传递'snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near'的参数3
从整数生成指针而不使用强制转换[默认启用]
if((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(capture_handle,hw_params,&gt; 44100,0))&lt; 0){
在/usr/include/alsa/asoundlib.h:54:0中包含的文件中, 来自main.c:3: /usr/include/alsa/pcm.h:747:5:注意:预期'unsigned int *'但参数&gt;的类型为'int'
int snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(snd_pcm_t * pcm,snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params,unsigned int * val,int * dir);
所以看起来snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near的第三个参数应该是指针,编译器将整数转换为指针。但我仍然不确定该怎么做。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
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//AJAX request to get a product data from the server
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "product.php",
dataType: "json",
data: {
id_product: ID_product // the id of the single product
},
success: function(data){ // data is a json object
console.log(data);//don't convert it (it's already an object)
}
});
的第三个参数是snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near
。您使用所需的值设置它,并在返回时具有实际设置的值。所以,
in-out