找到基数14中给出的产品和两个数字的总和,并在基数14中回复

时间:2018-01-29 22:47:01

标签: java

我编写了以下代码来计算将在基数14中输入的两个数字的总和和数。答案也应该在14号基数中。

我没有任何编译错误。但答案是垃圾。任何人都可以帮我找出问题所在?

程序应该提示用户输入两个基于14的数字,然后显示总和和 这两个产品输入了14个数字。产出也应该是基于14的。

import java.util.Scanner;
public class H6_gedion {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double[] Answer;
        final int base = 14;
        Scanner get = new Scanner(System.in);
        String[] input = new String[2];
        System.out.println("Welcome to earth!!\nPlease Enter two 14-based 
            numbers in the next line: ");
            input = get.nextLine().trim().split("\\s+"); String num1 = input[0]; String num2 = input[1]; ValidateNumInBase(num1, base); ValidateNumInBase(num2, base);
            //Answer = compute(toDecimal(num1, num2));
            //System.out.println(Answer[0] + " " + Answer[1]);
            toBase14(compute(toDecimal(num1, num2)));
        }


        public static void ValidateNumInBase(String num, int base) {
            char chDigit;
            for (int d = 0; d < num.length(); d++) {
                chDigit = num.toUpperCase().charAt(d);
                if (Character.isDigit(chDigit) && (chDigit - '0') >= base) {
                    System.out.println("cannot have digit " + chDigit + " in base " +
                        base);
                    System.exit(1);
                } else if (Character.isLetter(chDigit) && (chDigit - 'A') + 10 >=
                    base) {
                    System.out.println("cannot have digit " + chDigit + " in 
                        base " + 
                        base);
                    System.exit(1);
                } else if (!Character.isDigit(chDigit) &&
                    !Character.isLetter(chDigit)) {
                    System.out.println("Invalid digit character " + chDigit);
                    System.exit(1);
                }
            }
        }

        public static double[] toDecimal(String num1, String num2) {
            double val1 = 0;
            double val2 = 0;
            double decDigit = 0;
            char chDigit;
            int L = num1.length();
            for (int p = 0; p < L; p++) {
                chDigit = Character.toUpperCase(num1.charAt(L - 1 - p));
                if (Character.isLetter(chDigit)) {
                    decDigit = chDigit - 'A' + 10;
                } else if (Character.isDigit(chDigit)) {
                    decDigit = chDigit - '0';
                } else {
                    System.out.println("error: unrecognized digit");
                    System.exit(1);
                }
                val1 += decDigit * Math.pow(10, p);
            }
            L = num2.length();
            for (int p = 0; p < L; p++) {
                chDigit = Character.toUpperCase(num2.charAt(L - 1 - p));
                if (Character.isLetter(chDigit)) {
                    decDigit = chDigit - 'A' + 10;
                } else if (Character.isDigit(chDigit)) {
                    decDigit = chDigit - '0';
                } else {
                    System.out.println("error: unrecognized digit");
                    System.exit(1);
                }
                val2 += decDigit * Math.pow(10, p);

            }
            double[] decimalNum = {
                val1,
                val2
            };

            return decimalNum;

        }

        public static double[] compute(double[] decimalNum) {
            double sum = decimalNum[0] + decimalNum[1];
            double prod = decimalNum[0] * decimalNum[1];
            double[] Solution = {
                sum,
                prod
            };
            return Solution;
        }

        public static void toBase14(double[] Solution) {
            double val = Solution[0];
            //detrmine the number of digits in base 14
            int D = 1;
            for (; Math.pow(14, D) <= val; D++) {}

            //use char array to hold the new digits
            char[] newNum = new char[D];
            double pwr;
            for (int p = D - 1; p >= 0; p--) {
                pwr = Math.pow(14, p);
                double decDigit = Math.floor(val / pwr);
                val -= decDigit * pwr;

                if (decDigit <= 9) {
                    newNum[D - 1 - p] = (char)('0' + (int) decDigit);
                } else {
                    newNum[D - 1 - p] = (char)('A' + (int)(decDigit - 10));
                }
            }

            val = Solution[1];
            //detrmine the number of digits in base 14
            //int D =1;
            for (; Math.pow(14, D) <= val; D++) {}

            //use char array to hold the new digits
            char[] newNum2 = new char[D];
            //double pwr;
            for (int p = D - 1; p >= 0; p--) {
                pwr = Math.pow(14, p);
                double decDigit = Math.floor(val / pwr);
                val -= decDigit * pwr;

                if (decDigit <= 9) {
                    newNum2[D - 1 - p] = (char)('0' + (int) decDigit);
                } else {
                    newNum2[D - 1 - p] = (char)('A' + (int)(decDigit - 10));
                }
            }

            System.out.println("Sum: " + newNum.toString());
            System.out.println("Product: " + newNum2.toString());

        }
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

看起来您可能正在尝试重新实现已存在的功能;从指定的基础转换为Stringint

Integer类包含两个对此非常有帮助的方法:

Integer.valueOf(String s, int radix)将String作为输入并尝试将其转换为相应的整数,其中radix是数字的基数。 Integer.valueOf("D", 14)将返回13.但是,如果String不包含可解析的int,则该方法将抛出NumberFormatException

Integer.toString(int i, int raxis)将int作为输入并返回指定基数的字符串表示。

如果输入值不正确以重新提示用户输入,则可以依赖Integer.valueOf(...)将抛出错误的事实。此外,无论基数如何,都为整数定义算术。