我做了一个tkinter计划。当我运行它时程序运行良好。但是当我使用cx_Freeze编译它时，当我使用命令python setup.py build时，它运行良好。但是，当我使用命令python setup.py bdist_msi来构建一个简单的installer.it不能正常工作，并没有完成他的功能
我正在使用python 3.6.2 64位
这是我的setup.py：
import cx_Freeze
import sys
import os.path
PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.__file__))
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tcl8.6')
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tk8.6')
base = None
if sys.platform == 'win32':
base = "Win32GUI"
executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable("Tasks_Organiser.py", base=base, icon="iccon.ico")]
cx_Freeze.setup(
name = "Tasks Organiser",
options = {"build_exe": {"packages":["tkinter","sqlite3"], "include_files":["iccon.ico", "favicon.ico", "Notes.db", os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tk86t.dll'),
os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tcl86t.dll')]}},
version = "0.01",
description = "GUI APP",
executables = executables
)
这是我的计划：
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
from time import ctime
from tkinter import messagebox
import sqlite3
class Organise:
def __init__(self):
self.conn = sqlite3.connect("Notes.db")
self.conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
self.c = self.conn.cursor()
self.c.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS organise (TaskName TEXT, timefrom TEXT, timeto TEXT, Comment TEXT, TaskType TEXT)")
self.conn.commit()
def add_to_db(self, taskname, From, To, Comment, task_type):
self.c.execute("INSERT INTO organise (TaskName, timefrom, timeto, Comment, TaskType) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)", (taskname, From, To, Comment, task_type))
self.conn.commit()
def call_from_db(self):
call = self.c.execute("SELECT * FROM organise").fetchall()
return call
def select_tasks(self):
select = self.c.execute("SELECT TaskName FROM organise")
return select
def delete(self, task):
self.c.execute("DELETE FROM organise WHERE TaskName ='{}'".format(task))
self.conn.commit()
def select_row(self, task):
self.c.execute("SELECT TaskName, timefrom, timeto, Comment, TaskType FROM organise WHERE TaskName = '%s'"%task)
def add():
add = AddTask()
root = Tk()
root.title("OrganiseNotes")
root.iconbitmap("favicon.ico")
root.configure(background="#00b4f0")
style = ttk.Style()
style.configure("TLabel", background="#00b3ad")
style.configure("TButton", background="#173701", forebackground="black", relief="flat")
style.map("TButton",
foreground=[('pressed', '#4b63a1'), ('active', '#00b4f0')],
background=[('pressed', '!disabled', 'black'), ('active', '#2d74ae')])
style.configure("TRadiobutton", background="#e3e2dd")
style.configure("Treeview", background='#adaca7')
# the organise label with the date of that day(today)
today = ctime()[:10]+ctime()[19:]
start_label = ttk.Label(root, text="Organise {}".format(today), font=("Helvetica", 18, "bold"), compound="center")
start_label.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=10)
# the Add task Button
add_bu = ttk.Button(root, text="Add Task")
add_bu.grid(row=1, column=2, padx=10)
add_bu.config(command=add)
# the delete button
dele_bu = ttk.Button(root, text="Delete")
dele_bu.grid(row=2, column=2, padx=10)
# end the day Button (Production of your day)
endday_bu = ttk.Button(root, text="End The Day")
endday_bu.grid(row=3, column=2, padx=10)
class TvShow:
def __init__(self):
self.organ = Organise()
self.tv = ttk.Treeview(root)
self.tv.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, rowspan=3, padx=10, pady=30)
self.tv.heading("#0", text="ID")
self.tv.configure(column=("#TaskName", "#From", "#To", "#Comment", "#TaskType"))
self.tv.heading("#TaskName", text="TaskName")
self.tv.heading("#From", text="From")
self.tv.heading("#To", text="To")
self.tv.heading("#Comment", text="Comment")
self.tv.heading("#TaskType", text="TaskType")
self.tv.column("#0", width=50)
self.tv.column("#TaskName", width=200, anchor="center")
self.tv.column("#From", width=100, anchor="center")
self.tv.column("#To", width=100, anchor="center")
self.tv.column("#Comment", width=300, anchor="center")
self.i = 1
self.s = self.organ.call_from_db()
def add_to_tv(self, taskname, tfrom, tto, comment, task_type):
self.tv.insert("", "end", text=str(self.i), values=(taskname, tfrom, tto, comment, task_type))
self.i += 1
def del_from_tv(self):
choose = self.tv.selection()
if len(choose) != 0:
choose2 = choose[0]
item_name = self.tv.item(choose2)["values"][0]
self.organ.delete(item_name)
self.tv.delete(choose)
return messagebox.showinfo(title="Task deleted", message="The Task is deleted")
else:
return messagebox.showerror(title="Error", message="Select the task you want to delete")
class AddTask:
def __init__(self):
self._root = Toplevel()
self._root.configure(background="#00b4f0")
self._root.iconbitmap("favicon.ico")
# the task name section
ttk.Label(self._root, text="Task Name").grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)
self.taskname_enter = ttk.Entry(self._root)
self.taskname_enter.grid(row=0, column=1)
# the from (time) section
ttk.Label(self._root, text="From : ").grid(row=1, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)
ttk.Label(self._root, text="hour").grid(row=1, column=1)
self.From_enter_hour = ttk.Entry(self._root, width=5)
self.From_enter_hour.grid(row=1, column=2, padx=20)
ttk.Label(self._root, text=":").grid(row=1, column=3)
ttk.Label(self._root, text="minutes").grid(row=1, column=4)
self.From_enter_min = ttk.Entry(self._root, width=5)
self.From_enter_min.grid(row=1, column=5, padx=5, pady=5)
# the to (time) section
ttk.Label(self._root, text="To:").grid(row=2, column=0)
ttk.Label(self._root, text="hour").grid(row=2, column=1)
self.To_enter_hour = ttk.Entry(self._root, width=5)
self.To_enter_hour.grid(row=2, column=2)
ttk.Label(self._root, text=":").grid(row=2, column=3)
ttk.Label(self._root, text="minutes").grid(row=2, column=4)
self.To_enter_min = ttk.Entry(self._root, width=5)
self.To_enter_min.grid(row=2, column=5,padx=5, pady=5)
# the comment section
ttk.Label(self._root, text="Comment").grid(row=3, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)
self.comment_enter = Text(self._root, width=20, height=10)
self.comment_enter.grid(row=3, column=1)
# the task type section
ttk.Label(self._root, text="Task Type").grid(row=4, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)
self.value_type = StringVar()
self.R1 = ttk.Radiobutton(self._root, text="Very Important", variable=self.value_type, value="Very Important")
self.R1.grid(row=4, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)
self.R2 = ttk.Radiobutton(self._root, text=" Important", variable=self.value_type, value="Important")
self.R2.grid(row=5, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)
self.R3 = ttk.Radiobutton(self._root, text=" Not Important", variable=self.value_type, value="Not Important")
self.R3.grid(row=6, column=1)
# the save button section
self.save_bu = ttk.Button(self._root, text="Save")
self.save_bu.grid(row=7, column=4, padx=10, pady=10)
self.save_bu.config(command=self.busave)
self._root.mainloop()
def busave(self):
try:
check_from_hour = int(self.From_enter_hour.get())
check_from_min = int(self.From_enter_min.get())
check_to_hour = int(self.To_enter_hour.get())
check_to_min = int(self.To_enter_min.get())
From_enter= str(check_from_hour)+":"+str(check_from_min)
To_enter = str(check_to_hour) + ":" + str(check_to_min)
self.organ = Organise()
self.organ.add_to_db(self.taskname_enter.get(), From_enter, To_enter, self.comment_enter.get(1.0, "end"), self.value_type.get())
self.s = self.organ.call_from_db()
row = self.s[-1]
tv.add_to_tv(row[0], row[1], row[2], row[3], row[4])
self.taskname_enter.delete(0, "end")
self.From_enter_hour.delete(0, "end")
self.From_enter_min.delete(0, "end")
self.To_enter_hour.delete(0, "end")
self.To_enter_min.delete(0, "end")
self.comment_enter.delete(1.0, "end")
self.value_type.set("")
except:
messagebox.showinfo(title="invalid inputs", message="From and To inputs should be numbers(ex: 3:56)")
class ProductionDay:
def __init__(self):
self.organ = Organise()
self.tasks = self.organ.select_tasks()
self.tasks_list = []
for i in self.tasks:
self.tasks_list.append(i[0])
self.check = [IntVar(value=0) for i in range(len(self.tasks_list))]
if len(self.tasks_list) != 0:
self.root = Toplevel()
self.root.configure(background="#00b4f0")
self.root.iconbitmap("favicon.ico")
self.root.iconbitmap("favicon.ico")
self.root.title("Your Productivity of Today")
for x in range(len(self.tasks_list)):
ttk.Label(self.root, text=self.tasks_list[x]).grid(row=x, column=0, padx = 10, pady=10)
chech_button = ttk.Checkbutton(self.root, text="done", variable=self.check[x], onvalue=1, offvalue=0).grid(row=x, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)
save_button = ttk.Button(self.root, text="My Productivity")
save_button.grid(row=len(self.tasks_list), column=1, padx=150, pady=10)
save_button.config(command=lambda:self.precentage(self.check))
self.root.mainloop()
else:
messagebox.showerror(title="Error", message="There are no tasks to show")
def precentage(self, checks):
checked_ones = [i.get() for i in checks]
one_count = checked_ones.count(1)
percentage = (one_count/len(checked_ones))*100
messagebox.showinfo(title="Productivity of %s"%today, message="Your Productivity is %s" %str(percentage))
self.root.quit()
def product():
pro = ProductionDay()
endday_bu.config(command= lambda:product())
tv = TvShow()
dele_bu.config(command=lambda:tv.del_from_tv())
for row in tv.s:
tv.add_to_tv(row[0], row[1], row[2], row[3], row[4])
root.mainloop()
答案 0 :(得分：0)
在驱动器C中创建一个文件夹，并将其命名为LOCAL_TO_PYTHON，然后在其中创建另一个文件夹并将其命名为PYTHON35-32。转到安装了python的文件夹或目录并搜索名为tcl的文件夹，然后将其复制并粘贴PYTHON35-32。
转到python目录并在文件夹副本tcl和tk86内搜索DLL文件夹，并将其粘贴到您复制到您创建的文件夹的tcl文件夹中。
然后再次转换程序问题将得到解决。注意我如何命名我创建的文件夹。