我无法构建一个非常简单的go程序,通过cgo调用c代码。 我的设置:
$: echo $GOPATH
/go
$: pwd
/go/src/main
$: ls
ctest.c ctest.h test.go
test.go包含: 包主要
// #include "ctest.c"
// #include <stdlib.h>
import "C"
import "unsafe"
import "fmt"
func main() {
cs := C.ctest(C.CString("c function"))
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cs))
index := "hello from go: " + C.GoString(cs)
fmt.Println(index)
}
ctest.h包含:
char* ctest (char*);
ctest.c包含:
#include "ctest.h"
char* ctest (char* input) {
return input;
};
当我运行go build test.go
时,我得到了一个我可以运行的二进制文件test
,用于打印预期的hello from go: c function
然而,当我运行go build
时,我收到错误:
# main
/tmp/go-build599750908/main/_obj/ctest.o: In function `ctest':
./ctest.c:3: multiple definition of `ctest'
/tmp/go-build599750908/main/_obj/test.cgo2.o:/go/src/main/ctest.c:3: first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
导致错误的go build
中没有go build test.go
发生了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
仔细阅读您的代码。阅读错误消息。纠正你的错误:
// #include "ctest.h"
test.go
:
package main
// #include "ctest.h"
// #include <stdlib.h>
import "C"
import "unsafe"
import "fmt"
func main() {
cs := C.ctest(C.CString("c function"))
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cs))
index := "hello from go: " + C.GoString(cs)
fmt.Println(index)
}
ctest.h
:
char* ctest (char*);
ctest.c
:
#include "ctest.h"
char* ctest (char* input) {
return input;
};
输出:
$ rm ./test
$ ls
ctest.c ctest.h test.go
$ go build
$ ls
ctest.c ctest.h test test.go
$ ./test
hello from go: c function
$