我使用pandas内置HDF5方法存储数据。
不知何故,这些HDF5文件变成了只读的#39;文件,当我以写入模式打开这些文件时,我收到了很多Opening xxx in read-only mode
消息,而我无法写入,这是我真正需要做的事情。< / p>
到目前为止,我真正不了解的是这些文件是如何变成只读的,因为我不知道我写的一段代码可能会导致这种行为。 (我试图检查存储在HDF5中的数据是否已损坏,但我能够读取并操作它,所以它似乎工作得很好)
我有两个问题:
代码:
引发此问题的代码是,我用来保存我生成的输出的部分:
with pd.HDFStore('data/observer/' + self._currency + '_' + str(ts)) as hdf:
hdf.append(key='observers', value=df, format='table', data_columns=True)
我还使用这段代码来处理先前生成的输出:
for the_file in list_dir:
if currency in the_file:
temp_df = pd.read_hdf(folder + the_file)
...
我也使用一些select命令从数据文件中获取特定的列:
with pd.HDFStore('data/observer/' + self.currency + '_' + timestamp) as hdf:
df = hdf.select(key='observers', columns=[x, y])
错误追溯:
File ".../data_processing/observer_data.py", line 52, in save_obs_to_pandas
hdf.append(key='observers', value=df, format='table', data_columns=True)
File ".../venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/io/pytables.py", line 963, in append
**kwargs)
File ".../venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/io/pytables.py", line 1341, in _write_to_group
s.write(obj=value, append=append, complib=complib, **kwargs)
File ".../venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/io/pytables.py", line 3930, in write
self.set_info()
File ".../venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/io/pytables.py", line 3163, in set_info
self.attrs.info = self.info
File ".../venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tables/attributeset.py", line 464, in __setattr__
nodefile._check_writable()
File ".../venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tables/file.py", line 2119, in _check_writable
raise FileModeError("the file is not writable")
tables.exceptions.FileModeError: the file is not writable
"""
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File ".../general_manager.py", line 144, in <module>
gm.run()
File ".../general_manager.py", line 114, in run
list_of_observer_managers = self.load_all_observer_managers()
File ".../general_manager.py", line 64, in load_all_observer_managers
observer = currency_pool.map(self.load_observer_manager, list_of_currencies)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 260, in map
return self._map_async(func, iterable, mapstar, chunksize).get()
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 608, in get
raise self._value
tables.exceptions.FileModeError: the file is not writable
答案 0 :(得分:1)
手头的问题是我搞砸了OS文件权限。我试图阅读的文件属于root
(因为我运行了使用根生成这些文件的代码),我试图使用user
帐户访问它们。
我正在运行debian,以下命令(如root
)解决了我的问题:
chown -R user.user folder
此命令以递归方式将该文件夹中所有文件的权限更改为user.user
。