我正在与朋友一起开展一个侧面项目,并正在使用Boost线程和asio构建一个线程池。我已经启动并运行了一个基本池,但希望能够从池中删除线程。下面的类保留了std::shared_ptr<boost::thread>
的向量。
我遇到的问题是当我运行一个简单的测试时,程序永远不会退出。它似乎到达终点(见输出)但永远不会终止。我有一种感觉,它与仍然活着的线程有关,并试图杀死它们但无济于事。我做了一些关于清除共享指针向量的搜索,看起来你真的不应该这样做。同样,对thread_group
的{{1}}调用应该加入并结束所有线程,至少我是这么认为的。
我仍在完全学习提升线程,asio和shared_ptr,因此我们将非常感谢任何帮助或建议。
编译:`
join_all()
类别:
g++ -std=c++14 main.cpp -lboost_system -lboost_thread -lpthread
主要
class experimentalPool {
private:
boost::asio::io_service ioService;
boost::asio::io_service::work work;
boost::thread_group threads;
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<boost::thread>> workers;
std::size_t poolsize;
public:
experimentalPool(): work( ioService ) {
poolsize = boost::thread::hardware_concurrency();
for (size_t i = 0; i < poolsize; i++) {
std::shared_ptr<boost::thread> t1(new boost::thread(
boost::bind(&boost::asio::io_service::run, &ioService)));
threads.add_thread(t1.get());
workers.push_back(std::move(t1));
}
}
experimentalPool( std::size_t psize )
: work( ioService ),
poolsize( psize )
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < poolsize; i++) {
std::shared_ptr<boost::thread> t1(new boost::thread(
boost::bind(&boost::asio::io_service::run, &ioService)));
threads.add_thread(t1.get());
workers.push_back(std::move(t1));
}
}
template <typename F, typename... Args>
void add_work(F f, Args... args){
ioService.post(boost::bind(f, args...));
};
~experimentalPool(){
ioService.stop();
try {
std::cout << "here" << "\n";
threads.join_all();
//threads.interrupt_all();
std::cout << "here" << "\n";
//for (size_t i = 0; i < workers.size(); i++) {
//(*workers[i]).interrupt();
//}
}
catch ( const std::exception& ) {std::cout << "Caught Exception" << "\n";}
}
std::size_t size() const { return poolsize;}
};
输出:
void add1(int& num){
std::cout << ++num << std::endl;
}
int main(){
int temp = 5;
experimentalPool xpool(2);
std::cout << "Xpool " << pool2.size() << "\n";
xpool.add_work(add1, temp);
std::this_thread::sleep_for (std::chrono::seconds(1));
std::cout << "End" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
说实话,我看了几分钟的代码并且越来越关注。
为什么两个集合中的线程(thread_group和向量)?为什么线程在另一个集合中拥有?为什么工作对象是永久性的?你为什么要砍掉服务而不是让游泳池耗尽呢?
为什么池化冗余存储?
为什么构造函数99%重复?
为什么add1
采用可变引用,但绑定是按值?
<强> Live On Coliru 强>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
namespace Experimental {
namespace ba = boost::asio;
class Pool {
private:
ba::io_service ioService;
boost::thread_group threads;
boost::optional<ba::io_service::work> work { ioService };
public:
Pool(std::size_t psize = boost::thread::hardware_concurrency()) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < psize; i++) {
threads.create_thread(boost::bind(&ba::io_service::run, &ioService));
}
}
template <typename F, typename... Args> void add_work(F f, Args... args) {
ioService.post(boost::bind(f, args...));
}
~Pool() {
work.reset();
threads.join_all();
}
std::size_t size() const { return threads.size(); }
};
}
void add1(int &num) { std::cout << ++num << std::endl; }
int main() {
int temp = 5;
Experimental::Pool xpool(2);
std::cout << "Xpool " << xpool.size() << "\n";
xpool.add_work(add1, std::ref(temp));
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
std::cout << "End" << std::endl;
}
打印
Xpool 2
6
End
temp: 6
只有约50%的代码。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你这是致命的问题:
std::shared_ptr<boost::thread> t1(new boost::thread(
boost::bind(&boost::asio::io_service::run, &ioService)));
threads.add_thread(t1.get());
从boost::thread_group
(http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_42_0/doc/html/thread/thread_management.html#thread.thread_management.threadgroup.destructor)的文档中,析构函数的效果是
销毁* this并删除组中的所有boost :: thread对象。
因此boost::thread_group
将专门参与其线程的资源管理,您无法将这些线程存储在shared_ptr
中。
要解决此问题,您需要仔细阅读boost::thread_group
的链接文档,使用create_thread()
并将其存储为原始指针。