我有一个根据测量数字创建的pandas数据框。当测量出现问题时,重复最后一个值。我想做两件事:
1.将所有重复值更改为nan或0
2.保留第一个重复值并将所有其他值更改为nan或0。
我找到了使用“shift”的解决方案,但它们会丢失重复值。我不想丢弃重复值。我的数据框看起来像这样:
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(15, 3))
df.iloc[4:8,0]=40
df.iloc[12:15,1]=22
df.iloc[10:12,2]=0.23
给出这样的数据框:
0 1 2
0 1.239916 1.109434 0.305490
1 0.248682 1.472628 0.630074
2 -0.028584 -1.116208 0.074299
3 -0.784692 -0.774261 -1.117499
4 40.000000 0.283084 -1.495734
5 40.000000 -0.074763 -0.840403
6 40.000000 0.709794 -1.000048
7 40.000000 0.920943 0.681230
8 -0.701831 0.547689 -0.128996
9 -0.455691 0.610016 0.420240
10 -0.856768 -1.039719 0.230000
11 1.187208 0.964340 0.230000
12 0.116258 22.000000 1.119744
13 -0.501180 22.000000 0.558941
14 0.551586 22.000000 -0.993749
我希望能够做的是编写一些过滤数据的代码,并给我一个这样的数据框:
0 1 2
0 1.239916 1.109434 0.305490
1 0.248682 1.472628 0.630074
2 -0.028584 -1.116208 0.074299
3 -0.784692 -0.774261 -1.117499
4 NaN 0.283084 -1.495734
5 NaN -0.074763 -0.840403
6 NaN 0.709794 -1.000048
7 NaN 0.920943 0.681230
8 -0.701831 0.547689 -0.128996
9 -0.455691 0.610016 0.420240
10 -0.856768 -1.039719 NaN
11 1.187208 0.964340 NaN
12 0.116258 NaN 1.119744
13 -0.501180 NaN 0.558941
14 0.551586 NaN -0.993749
甚至更好地保留第一个值并将其余值更改为NaN。像这样:
0 1 2
0 1.239916 1.109434 0.305490
1 0.248682 1.472628 0.630074
2 -0.028584 -1.116208 0.074299
3 -0.784692 -0.774261 -1.117499
4 40.000000 0.283084 -1.495734
5 NaN -0.074763 -0.840403
6 NaN 0.709794 -1.000048
7 NaN 0.920943 0.681230
8 -0.701831 0.547689 -0.128996
9 -0.455691 0.610016 0.420240
10 -0.856768 -1.039719 0.230000
11 1.187208 0.964340 NaN
12 0.116258 22.000000 1.119744
13 -0.501180 NaN 0.558941
14 0.551586 NaN -0.993749
答案 0 :(得分:2)
选项1
使用diff
的专业解决方案。获得最终所需的输出。
df.mask(df.diff().eq(0))
0 1 2
0 1.239916 1.109434 0.305490
1 0.248682 1.472628 0.630074
2 -0.028584 -1.116208 0.074299
3 -0.784692 -0.774261 -1.117499
4 40.000000 0.283084 -1.495734
5 NaN -0.074763 -0.840403
6 NaN 0.709794 -1.000048
7 NaN 0.920943 0.681230
8 -0.701831 0.547689 -0.128996
9 -0.455691 0.610016 0.420240
10 -0.856768 -1.039719 0.230000
11 1.187208 0.964340 NaN
12 0.116258 22.000000 1.119744
13 -0.501180 NaN 0.558941
14 0.551586 NaN -0.993749
答案 1 :(得分:2)
使用shift&掩模:
df.shift(1) == df
将下一行与连续重复的当前值进行比较。
df.mask(df.shift(1) == df)
# outputs
0 1 2
0 0.365329 0.153527 0.143244
1 0.688364 0.495755 1.065965
2 0.354180 -0.023518 3.338483
3 -0.106851 0.296802 -0.594785
4 40.000000 0.149378 1.507316
5 NaN -1.312952 0.225137
6 NaN -0.242527 -1.731890
7 NaN 0.798908 0.654434
8 2.226980 -1.117809 -1.172430
9 -1.228234 -3.129854 -1.101965
10 0.393293 1.682098 0.230000
11 -0.029907 -0.502333 NaN
12 0.107994 22.000000 0.354902
13 -0.478481 NaN 0.531017
14 -1.517769 NaN 1.552974
如果要删除所有连续重复项,请测试前一行是否与当前行相同
df.mask((df.shift(1) == df) | (df.shift(-1) == df))