我正在尝试解析一个可以
的JSON数组{
"config_data": [
{
"name": "illuminate",
"config_title": "Blink"
},
{
"name": "shoot",
"config_title": "Fire"
}
]
}
或者它可以是以下类型
{
"config_data": [
"illuminate",
"shoot"
]
}
甚至
{
"config_data": [
25,
100
]
}
所以要使用JSONDecoder解析它,我创建了一个结构如下 -
Struct Model: Codable {
var config_data: [Any]?
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case config_data = "config_data"
}
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
config_data = try values.decode([Any].self, forKey: .config_data)
}
}
但是这不起作用,因为任何不能确认可解码协议。什么可以解决这个问题。该数组可以包含任何类型的数据
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我使用quicktype来推断config_data
的类型,并且它为您的对象,字符串和整数值建议了一个包含单独案例的枚举:
struct ConfigData {
let configData: [ConfigDatumElement]
}
enum ConfigDatumElement {
case configDatumClass(ConfigDatumClass)
case integer(Int)
case string(String)
}
struct ConfigDatumClass {
let name, configTitle: String
}
这是the complete code example。解码enum
有点棘手,但quicktype可以帮助你:
// To parse the JSON, add this file to your project and do:
//
// let configData = try? JSONDecoder().decode(ConfigData.self, from: jsonData)
import Foundation
struct ConfigData: Codable {
let configData: [ConfigDatumElement]
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case configData = "config_data"
}
}
enum ConfigDatumElement: Codable {
case configDatumClass(ConfigDatumClass)
case integer(Int)
case string(String)
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
if let x = try? container.decode(Int.self) {
self = .integer(x)
return
}
if let x = try? container.decode(String.self) {
self = .string(x)
return
}
if let x = try? container.decode(ConfigDatumClass.self) {
self = .configDatumClass(x)
return
}
throw DecodingError.typeMismatch(ConfigDatumElement.self, DecodingError.Context(codingPath: decoder.codingPath, debugDescription: "Wrong type for ConfigDatumElement"))
}
func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
switch self {
case .configDatumClass(let x):
try container.encode(x)
case .integer(let x):
try container.encode(x)
case .string(let x):
try container.encode(x)
}
}
}
struct ConfigDatumClass: Codable {
let name, configTitle: String
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case name
case configTitle = "config_title"
}
}
使用enum
很高兴,因为这样可以获得最安全的类型。其他答案似乎失去了这一点。
使用quicktype的便捷初始化器选项,工作代码示例为:
let data = try ConfigData("""
{
"config_data": [
{
"name": "illuminate",
"config_title": "Blink"
},
{
"name": "shoot",
"config_title": "Fire"
},
"illuminate",
"shoot",
25,
100
]
}
""")
for item in data.configData {
switch item {
case .configDatumClass(let d):
print("It's a class:", d)
case .integer(let i):
print("It's an int:", i)
case .string(let s):
print("It's a string:", s)
}
}
打印:
It's a class: ConfigDatumClass(name: "illuminate", configTitle: "Blink")
It's a class: ConfigDatumClass(name: "shoot", configTitle: "Fire")
It's a string: illuminate
It's a string: shoot
It's an int: 25
It's an int: 100
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果出现第二个JSON,首先需要决定该怎么做。第二种JSON格式的信息较少。你想对那些丢失的数据(config_title
)做什么?你真的需要它们吗?
如果你确实需要存储config_title
s,那么我建议你创建一个ConfigItem
结构,如下所示:
struct ConfigItem: Codable {
let name: String
let configTitle: String?
init(name: String, configTitle: String? = nil) {
self.name = name
self.configTitle = configTitle
}
// encode and init(decoder:) here...
// ...
}
实施所需的encode
和init(decoder:)
方法。你知道这个演习。
现在,当您解码JSON时,像往常一样解码config_data
密钥。但这一次,您可以解码为[Any]
,而不是使用[ConfigItem]
!显然这并不总是有效,因为JSON有时可以是第二种形式。因此,您可以捕获从中抛出的任何错误,并使用config_data
解码[String]
。然后,将字符串数组映射到一堆ConfigItem
s!
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您正在尝试JSON to object
或object to JSON
?你可以试试这段代码添加任何swift文件:
extension String {
var xl_json: Any? {
if let data = data(using: String.Encoding.utf8) {
return try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableContainers)
}
return nil
}
}
extension Array {
var xl_json: String? {
guard let data = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: self, options: []) else {
return nil
}
return String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
}
}
extension Dictionary {
var xl_json: String? {
guard let data = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: self, options: []) else {
return nil
}
return String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
}
}
并运行此代码:
let str = "{\"key\": \"Value\"}"
let dict = str.xl_json as! [String: String] // JSON to Objc
let json = dict.xl_json // Objc to JSON
print("jsonStr - \(str)")
print("objc - \(dict)")
print("jsonStr - \(json ?? "nil")")
最后,你得到它:
jsonStr - {"key": "Value"}
objc - ["key": "Value"]
jsonStr - {"key":"Value"}