我收集了一些电机振动信号的数据(178,432),单位为g(加速度)。信号采样率为25000 /秒,电机速度为1500rpm(25hz)。但是当我尝试使用python进行FFT时,图片并不正确。任何人都可以帮助我吗?
我的数据:https://drive.google.com/file/d/12V8H3h6ved4lBflVxoHo2Qv5rfVZqXf0/view?usp=sharing
这是我的代码:
import scipy.fftpack
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
nor = pd.read_csv('normal.csv', header=1)
N = nor.size # data size
T = 1.0 / 25000.0 # inverse of sampling rate
x = np.linspace(0.0, N*T, N)
y = nor.values
yf = np.abs(scipy.fft(y))
xf = scipy.fftpack.fftfreq(nor.size, d=T)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(np.abs(xf), np.abs(yf))
plt.show()
我的FFT情节:
答案 0 :(得分:1)
当您访问values
的DataFrame
时,您会获得一组数组或二维数组:
In [23]: pd.read_csv('../Downloads/normal.csv', header=1).values
Out[23]:
array([[ 0.006038 ],
[ 0.0040734],
[ 0.0031316],
...,
[-0.0103366],
[-0.0025845],
[ 0.0012779]])
因此scipy.fft(y)
的结果是nor.size
个单独的1项DFFT结果数组的数组,换句话说就是原始信号:
In [42]: scipy.fft(y)
Out[42]:
array([[ 0.0060380+0.j],
[ 0.0040734+0.j],
[ 0.0031316+0.j],
...,
[-0.0103366+0.j],
[-0.0025845+0.j],
[ 0.0012779+0.j]])
然后,您继续根据FFT频率绘制原始信号的绝对值。相反,您将要对矢量执行单个DFFT:
In [49]: yf = scipy.fft(nor['Channel_0 '].values) # column/series values
In [50]: yf
Out[50]:
array([ 1.58282430+0.j , -3.61766030-1.86904326j,
-0.50666930+4.24825582j, ..., 4.54241118-0.97200708j,
-0.50666930-4.24825582j, -3.61766030+1.86904326j])
In [51]: x = scipy.fftpack.fftfreq(yf.size, 1 / 25e3)
In [56]: plot(x[:x.size//2], abs(yf)[:yf.size//2]) # omit fold
Out[56]: [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7f2f39f01cf8>]