使用clang和外部库fftw3的MATLAB mex链接错误

时间：2018-01-11 14:24:42

标签： matlab linker clang mex fftw

我的问题是关于使用mex编译外部库时遇到的错误。我正在尝试使用外部库fftw3使用matlab的mex在MacOS上使用clang ++来编译C ++代码。这是一个例子

的main.cpp 

#include "fftw3.h"

int main(){
  double * test = (double *) fftw_malloc(10*sizeof(double));
}

编译此作品

$ clang++ main.cpp -L/usr/local/lib -lfftw3

现在我尝试与mex类似的东西

mex.cpp 

#include "math.h"
#include "matrix.h"
#include "mex.h"
#include "fftw3.h"

void mexFunction(int nlhs, mxArray *plhs[], int nrhs, const mxArray *prhs[])
{
  double * test = (double *) fftw_malloc(10*sizeof(double));
}

在MATLAB中

>> mex -setup C++;
>> mex -L/usr/local/lib -lfftw3 CXXFLAGS='-L/usr/local/lib -lfftw3' mex.cpp
Building with 'Xcode Clang++'.
Error using mex
clang: warning: -lfftw3: 'linker' input unused
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-L/usr/local/lib'
/path/to/file/mex.cpp:4:10:
fatal error: 'fftw3.h' file not found
#include "fftw3.h"
         ^
1 error generated.

使用-v标志我得到更详细的错误

Verbose mode is on.
Neither -compatibleArrayDims nor -largeArrayDims is selected.
     Using -compatibleArrayDims. In the future, MATLAB will require the use of
     -largeArrayDims and remove the -compatibleArrayDims option.
     For more information:
     http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_external/upgrading-mex-files-to-use-64-bit-api.html.

... Looking for compiler 'Xcode Clang++' ...
... Looking for environment variable 'DEVELOPER_DIR' ...No.
... Executing command 'xcode-select -print-path' ...Yes ('/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer').
... Looking for folder '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer' ...Yes.
... Executing command 'which xcrun' ...Yes ('/usr/bin/xcrun').
... Looking for folder '/usr/bin' ...Yes.
... Executing command 'defaults read com.apple.dt.Xcode IDEXcodeVersionForAgreedToGMLicense' ...No.
... Executing command 'defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.dt.Xcode IDEXcodeVersionForAgreedToGMLicense' ...Yes ('7.1.1').
... Executing command '
agreed=7.1.1 
 if echo $agreed | grep -E '[\.\"]' >/dev/null; then 
 lhs=`expr "$agreed" : '\([0-9]*\)[\.].*'` 
  rhs=`expr "$agreed" : '[0-9]*[\.]\(.*\)$'` 
 if echo $rhs | grep -E '[\."]' >/dev/null; then 
 rhs=`expr "$rhs" : '\([0-9]*\)[\.].*'` 
 fi 
 if [ $lhs -gt 4 ] || ( [ $lhs -eq 4 ] && [ $rhs -ge 3 ] ); then 
 echo $agreed 
 else 
 exit 1
 fi 
 fi' ...Yes ('7.1.1').
... Executing command 'xcode-select -print-path' ...Yes ('/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer').
... Looking for folder '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.7.sdk' ...No.
... Looking for folder '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk' ...No.
... Looking for folder '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk' ...Yes.
... Executing command 'xcode-select -print-path' ...Yes ('/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer').
... Looking for folder '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.7.sdk' ...No.
... Looking for folder '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk' ...No.
... Looking for folder '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk' ...Yes.
... Executing command 'echo /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk | rev | cut -c1-10 | rev | egrep -oh '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+'' ...Yes ('10.11').
Found installed compiler 'Xcode Clang++'.
Options file details
-------------------------------------------------------------------
    Compiler location: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    Options file: ~/.matlab/R2014b/mex_C++_maci64.xml
    CMDLINE100 : /usr/bin/xcrun -sdk macosx10.11 clang++ -c -DMX_COMPAT_32   -DMATLAB_MEX_FILE  -I"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014b.app/extern/include" -I"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014b.app/simulink/include" -L/usr/local/lib -lfftw3 -O2 -DNDEBUG /path/to/file/mex.cpp -o /var/folders/09/dysbhb1d5zn98sq8lzkwpn5r0000gn/T//mex_291104578803706_45753/mex.o
    CMDLINE200 : /usr/bin/xcrun -sdk macosx10.11 clang++ -Wl,-twolevel_namespace -undefined error -arch x86_64 -mmacosx-version-min=10.11 -Wl,-syslibroot,/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk -framework Cocoa -bundle  -Wl,-exported_symbols_list,"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014b.app/extern/lib/maci64/mexFunction.map" -O -Wl,-exported_symbols_list,"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014b.app/extern/lib/maci64/mexFunction.map" /var/folders/09/dysbhb1d5zn98sq8lzkwpn5r0000gn/T//mex_291104578803706_45753/mex.o   -lfftw3   -L/usr/local/lib   -L"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014b.app/bin/maci64" -lmx -lmex -lmat -o mex.mexmaci64
    CMDLINE300 : rm -f /var/folders/09/dysbhb1d5zn98sq8lzkwpn5r0000gn/T//mex_291104578803706_45753/mex.o
    CXX : /usr/bin/xcrun -sdk macosx10.11 clang++
    DEFINES : -DMX_COMPAT_32   -DMATLAB_MEX_FILE 
    MATLABMEX : -DMATLAB_MEX_FILE 
    CXXFLAGS : -L/usr/local/lib -lfftw3
    INCLUDE : -I"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014b.app/extern/include" -I"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014b.app/simulink/include"
    CXXOPTIMFLAGS : -O2 -DNDEBUG
    CXXDEBUGFLAGS : -g
    LDXX : /usr/bin/xcrun -sdk macosx10.11 clang++
    LDFLAGS : -Wl,-twolevel_namespace -undefined error -arch x86_64 -mmacosx-version-min=10.11 -Wl,-syslibroot,/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk -framework Cocoa -bundle  -Wl,-exported_symbols_list,"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014b.app/extern/lib/maci64/mexFunction.map"
    LDBUNDLE : -bundle 
    LINKEXPORT : -Wl,-exported_symbols_list,"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014b.app/extern/lib/maci64/mexFunction.map"
    LINKLIBS : -lfftw3   -L/usr/local/lib   -L"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014b.app/bin/maci64" -lmx -lmex -lmat
    LDOPTIMFLAGS : -O
    LDDEBUGFLAGS : -g
    OBJEXT : .o
    LDEXT : .mexmaci64
    DEVELOPER_DIR_CHECK : 
    XCODE_DIR : /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    XCRUN_DIR : /usr/bin
    XCODE_AGREED_VERSION : 7.1.1
    ISYSROOT : /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk
    SDKVER : 10.11
    MATLABROOT : /Applications/MATLAB_R2014b.app
    ARCH : maci64
    SRC : /path/to/file/mex.cpp
    OBJ : /var/folders/09/dysbhb1d5zn98sq8lzkwpn5r0000gn/T//mex_291104578803706_45753/mex.o
    OBJS : /var/folders/09/dysbhb1d5zn98sq8lzkwpn5r0000gn/T//mex_291104578803706_45753/mex.o 
    SRCROOT : /path/to/file/mex
    DEF : /var/folders/09/dysbhb1d5zn98sq8lzkwpn5r0000gn/T//mex_291104578803706_45753/mex.def
    EXP : mex.exp
    LIB : mex.lib
    EXE : mex.mexmaci64
    ILK : mex.ilk
    MANIFEST : mex.mexmaci64.manifest
    TEMPNAME : mex
    EXEDIR : 
    EXENAME : mex
    OPTIM : -O2 -DNDEBUG
    LINKOPTIM : -O
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Building with 'Xcode Clang++'.
/usr/bin/xcrun -sdk macosx10.11 clang++ -c -DMX_COMPAT_32   -DMATLAB_MEX_FILE  -I"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014b.app/extern/include" -I"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014b.app/simulink/include" -L/usr/local/lib -lfftw3 -O2 -DNDEBUG /path/to/file/mex.cpp -o /var/folders/09/dysbhb1d5zn98sq8lzkwpn5r0000gn/T//mex_291104578803706_45753/mex.o
Error using mex
clang: warning: -lfftw3: 'linker' input unused
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-L/usr/local/lib'
/path/to/file/mex.cpp:4:10:
fatal error: 'fftw3.h' file not found
#include "fftw3.h"
         ^
1 error generated.

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

警告

clang: warning: -lfftw3: 'linker' input unused
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-L/usr/local/lib'

因为你要设置CXXFLAGS来包含这些标志。此变量用于编译器标志，但-L和-l是链接器标志。只需从CXXFLAGS命令中删除mex定义。

错误

/path/to/file/mex.cpp:4:10:
fatal error: 'fftw3.h' file not found
#include "fftw3.h"
         ^
1 error generated.

是因为编译器找不到fftw4.h头文件。您需要告诉编译器在哪里找到它：

mex -I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib -lfftw3 mex.cpp

请注意，在第一种情况下，您直接调用clang++，可能会将CLang配置为在/usr/local/include中查找头文件，这是标准位置。但是当mex调用你的编译器时（我甚至不知道它是否是同一个？）显然这个位置没有被添加到搜索路径中。

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