我正在尝试使用boost spirit qi解析一个字符串,其形式如下:
"\0help@masonlive.gmu.edu\0test\r\n"
具有以下语法: 这是hpp:
class EmailGrammar :
public boost::spirit::qi::grammar< const boost::uint8_t*,
boost::tuple< boost::iterator_range< const boost::uint8_t*>,
boost::iterator_range< const boost::uint8_t*> >()>
{
public:
const static EmailGrammar instance;
EmailGrammar ();
/* omitting uninteresting stuff here i.e. constructors and assignment */
private:
boost::spirit::qi::rule< const boost::uint8_t*,
boost::tuple<
boost::iterator_range< const boost::uint8_t*>,
boost::iterator_range< const boost::uint8_t* >()> m_start;
};
并且语法的cpp看起来像这样:
EmailGrammar::EmailGrammar() :
EmailGrammar::base_type(m_start),
m_start()
{
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
m_start =
(
qi::lit('\0')
>> (
qi::raw[*(qi::char_ - qi::lit('\0'))]
)
>> qi::lit('\0')
>> (
qi::raw[*(qi::char_ - qi::eol)]
)
>> qi::eol >> qi::eoi
);
}
我打算用它来解析两个字符串并将它们分成两个独立的迭代器范围。
然后这样调用:
int main()
{
typedef typename EmailGrammar::start_type::attr_type attr;
std::string testStr("\0help@masonlive.gmu.edu\0test\r\n");
// this is not done this way in the real code just as a test
boost::iterator_range<const boost::uint8_t*> data =
boost::make_iterator_range(
reinterpret_cast< const boost::uint8_t* >(testStr.data()),
reinterpret_cast< const boost::uint8_t* >(testStr.data() + testStr.length()));
attr exposedAttribute;
if (boost::spirit::qi::parse(data.begin(),
data.end(),
EmailGrammar::instance,
exposedAttribute)
{
std::cout << "success" << std::endl;
}
}
问题似乎在于解析null终止符。我认为这是因为当我将debug(m_rule);
添加到代码中时,我得到了xml输出:
<unnamed-rule>
<try></try>
<fail/>
</unnamed-rule>
然而。如果我明确擦除例如第一个空终止符,我得到输出:
<unnamed-rule>
<try>help@masonlive.gmu.e</try>
<fail/>
</unnamed-rule>
这导致了问题:
如何解析具有精神的null终止符我已经查找了文档并且除了在this页面底部提到空终止字符串之外,还没有找到任何信息。提到了精神上的默认模型。
精灵是否会以一种方式向前看,如果解析器在前方看到它没有正确结束它会自动失败?
我是否缺少任何可以用来阅读此类行为的文件?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
整个问题很可能源于此:
std::string testStr("\0help@masonlive.gmu.edu\0test\r\n");
不符合你的想法。它创建一个空字符串。而是指定原始文字/缓冲区的长度:
std::string testStr("\0help@masonlive.gmu.edu\0test\r\n", 31);
如果你不想做数学/计算(你不应该!),请帮帮忙:
template <typename Char, size_t N>
std::string bake(Char const (&p)[N], bool include_terminator = false) {
return { p, p + N - (include_terminator?0:1) };
}
然后您可以使用:
std::string const testStr = bake("\0help@masonlive.gmu.edu\0test\r\n");
<强> Live On Coliru 强>
#define BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/adapted/boost_tuple.hpp>
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
using It = uint8_t const*;
using Range = boost::iterator_range<It>;
using Attribute = boost::tuple<Range, Range>;
class EmailGrammar : public qi::grammar<It, Attribute()> {
public:
const static EmailGrammar instance;
EmailGrammar() : EmailGrammar::base_type(m_start)
{
using namespace qi;
m_start =
'\0' >> raw[*(char_ - '\0')] >>
'\0' >> raw[*(char_ - eol)] >>
eol >> eoi
;
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_NODES((m_start))
}
private:
qi::rule<It, Attribute()> m_start;
};
const EmailGrammar EmailGrammar::instance {};
template <typename Char, size_t N>
std::string bake(Char const (&p)[N], bool include_terminator = false) {
return { p, p + N - (include_terminator?0:1) };
}
int main() {
std::string const testStr = bake("\0help@masonlive.gmu.edu\0test\r\n");
It f = reinterpret_cast<It>(testStr.data()),
l = f + testStr.length();
Attribute exposedAttribute;
if (boost::spirit::qi::parse(f, l, EmailGrammar::instance, exposedAttribute)) {
std::cout << "success" << std::endl;
}
}
打印
<m_start>
<try></try>
<success></success>
<attributes>[[[h, e, l, p, @, m, a, s, o, n, l, i, v, e, ., g, m, u, ., e, d, u], [t, e, s, t]]]</attributes>
</m_start>
success