所以我有以下qi队长:
template<typename Iterator> struct verilog_skipper :
public qi::grammar<Iterator> {
verilog_skipper() : verilog_skipper::base_type(skip) {
namespace phx = boost::phoenix;
skip = qi::ascii::space | qi::eol | line_comment;
line_comment = (qi::lit("//") >> *(qi::char_ - qi::eol) >> *(qi::eol));
}
qi::rule<Iterator> skip;
qi::rule<Iterator> line_comment;
};
以及以下的qi语法:
template <typename Iterator,
typename Skipper = verilog_skipper<Iterator> struct verilog_grammer :
qi::grammar<Iterator, Skipper> {
verilog_ast ckt_ast;
verilog_grammer()
: verilog_grammer::base_type(module) {
namespace phx = boost::phoenix;
module = (module_definition >> statements >> qi::lit("endmodule"));
statements = statement % ';';
statement = (input_wires | instance);
module_definition = (qi::lit("module") >> ident >> qi::char_('(')
>> ident_list >> qi::char_(')') >> ';' );
input_wires = (qi::lit("input") >> ident_list);
instance = (ident >> ident >>
qi::char_('(') >> connection_pair_list >> qi::char_(')'));
connection_pair_list = connection_pair % ',';
connection_pair = (qi::char_('.')[phx::bind(&found_smth)]
>> ident >> qi::char_('(') >> ident >> qi::char_(')'));
ident_list = ident % ',';
ident = (qi::char_("a-zA-Z_") >> *qi::char_("a-zA-Z_0-9"));
}
qi::rule<Iterator, Skipper> module;
qi::rule<Iterator, Skipper> module_definition;
qi::rule<Iterator, Skipper> statements;
qi::rule<Iterator, Skipper> statement;
qi::rule<Iterator, Skipper> instance;
qi::rule<Iterator, Skipper> input_wires;
qi::rule<Iterator, std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string> >(), Skipper> connection_pair_list;
qi::rule<Iterator, std::pair<std::string, std::string>(), Skipper> connection_pair;
qi::rule<Iterator, std::vector<std::string>(), Skipper> ident_list;
qi::rule<Iterator, std::string(), Skipper> ident;
};
我已将found_smth
函数绑定到语法中的点字符。我觉得规则是正确的,但是我无法匹配以下输入中的任何connection_pairs,并且解析失败,因为迭代器没有达到彼此:
module mymod (A, B);
input A, B;
XOR21 gatexor5 (.A(B) , .C(D));
endmodule
船长是否消耗了点?我应该立即在点上得到一个匹配?任何人都可以帮我发现问题吗?
这是我的main
代码:
typedef verilog_skipper<std::string::const_iterator> verilog_skipper;
typedef verilog_grammer<std::string::const_iterator, verilog_skipper> verilog_grammar;
verilog_grammar vg; // Our grammar
verilog_skipper vg_skip; // Our grammar
using boost::spirit::ascii::space;
std::string::const_iterator iter = storage.begin();
std::string::const_iterator end = storage.end();
bool r = qi::phrase_parse(iter, end, vg, vg_skip);
if (r && iter == end)
{
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
std::cout << "Parsing succeeded\n";
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
一些事情。
你需要了解船长和词汇:
具体而言,qi::eol
是qi::space
(不是qi::blank
)的一部分。我将船长简单地指定为
skip = qi::ascii::space | line_comment;
line_comment = "//" >> *(qi::char_ - qi::eol) >> (qi::eol|qi::eoi);
更具体地说,您/需要/确保标识符是词汇。最简单的方法是从规则的声明中删除队长。否则,"a b\nc"
是标识符"abc"
的完全有效拼写。
// lexemes
qi::rule<Iterator, std::string()> primitive_gate, ident;
接下来,您的示例会显示以<{1}}终止的每个语句。但你的语法说:
';'
这将允许statements = statement % ';';
,"S1"
,...但不 "S1;S2"
。有几种方法可以解决它。最简单的似乎是
"S1;"
或者,如果statements = +(statement >> ';'); // require exactly one `;` always
也可以接受,您可能会想说
"S1;;;;"
请注意,这可能不接受statements = +(statement >> +qi::lit(';')); // require at least one `;` always
,也不会像您预期的那样";;;S1;;"
。我经常使用的模式是可选元素列表:
""
哪种方式可以接受statements = -statement % ';'; // simple and flexible
,""
,";"
,";;"
,"S1"
等。请注意不像一些更详细的东西一样高效
";;S1;"
我注意到你使用statements = *(*qi::lit(';') >> statement >> +qi::lit(';')); // require exactly one `;` always
(和类似的)来揭示合成属性中的匹配字符。 极不可能 这就是你的意思。改为使用qi::char_('(')
,或者实际上,在解析器表达式中使用裸字符/字符串文字会将它们提升为解析器表达式¹
考虑使用BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG深入了解您的语法正在做什么
封装你的队长,因为调用者不应该为此烦恼,你可能不希望你的语法用户能够改变队长(这可能会破坏整个语法)。
考虑使用符号代替列出关键字,例如:
qi::lit('(')
注意排序和关键字匹配。如果您解析标识符,则primitive_gate = qi::lit("nand") | "nor" | "and" | "or" | "xor" |
"xnor" | "buf" | "not";
之类的关键字将匹配。如果您有nand
之类的标识符,则关键字xor21
将首先匹配。您可能希望/需要防范此(How to parse reserved words correctly in boost spirit)
请注意,语义操作(例如xor
)的存在会禁止自动属性传播,除非您使用found_smth
将解析器表达式分配给规则。
应用上述......:
operator%=
打印:
#define BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/repository/include/qi_distinct.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/adapted.hpp>
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
static void found_smth() { std::cout << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << "\n"; }
template <typename Iterator> struct verilog_skipper : qi::grammar<Iterator> {
verilog_skipper() : verilog_skipper::base_type(skip) {
skip = qi::ascii::space | line_comment;
line_comment = "//" >> *(qi::char_ - qi::eol) >> (qi::eol|qi::eoi);
}
private:
qi::rule<Iterator> skip;
qi::rule<Iterator> line_comment;
};
template <typename Iterator>
struct verilog_grammar : qi::grammar<Iterator> {
//verilog_ast ckt_ast;
typedef verilog_skipper<Iterator> Skipper;
verilog_grammar() : verilog_grammar::base_type(start) {
namespace phx = boost::phoenix;
using boost::spirit::repository::qi::distinct;
auto kw = distinct(qi::char_("a-zA-Z_0-9"));
start = qi::skip(qi::copy(skipper)) [module];
module = (module_definition >> statements >> kw["endmodule"]);
module_definition = (kw["module"] >> ident >> '(' >> ident_list >> ')' >> ';');
statements = -statement % ';';
statement = input_wires | output_wires | internal_wires | primitive | instance;
input_wires = kw["input"] >> ident_list;
output_wires = kw["output"] >> ident_list;
internal_wires = kw["wire"] >> ident_list;
primitive = primitive_gate >> ident >> '(' >> ident_list >> ')';
instance = ident >> ident >> '(' >> connection_pair_list >> ')';
connection_pair_list = connection_pair % ',';
// NOTE subtle use of `operator%=` in the presence of a semantic action
connection_pair %= (qi::lit('.')[phx::bind(&found_smth)] >> ident
>> '(' >> ident >> ')');
ident_list = ident % ',';
ident = (qi::char_("a-zA-Z_") >> *qi::char_("a-zA-Z_0-9"));
primitive_gate = qi::raw[kw[primitive_gate_]];
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_NODES(
(module)(module_definition)(statements)(statement)
(primitive)(primitive_gate)(instance)
(output_wires)(input_wires)(input_wires)
(connection_pair_list)(connection_pair)(ident_list)(ident)
)
}
private:
qi::rule<Iterator> start;
qi::rule<Iterator, Skipper> module;
qi::rule<Iterator, Skipper> module_definition;
qi::rule<Iterator, Skipper> statements;
qi::rule<Iterator, Skipper> statement;
qi::rule<Iterator, Skipper> primitive;
qi::rule<Iterator, std::string()> primitive_gate;
qi::rule<Iterator, Skipper> instance;
qi::rule<Iterator, Skipper> output_wires;
qi::rule<Iterator, Skipper> input_wires;
qi::rule<Iterator, Skipper> internal_wires;
qi::rule<Iterator, std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string> >(), Skipper> connection_pair_list;
qi::rule<Iterator, std::pair<std::string, std::string>(), Skipper> connection_pair;
qi::rule<Iterator, std::vector<std::string>(), Skipper> ident_list;
// lexemes
qi::rule<Iterator, std::string()> ident;
struct primitive_gate_t : qi::symbols<char> {
primitive_gate_t() { this->add("nand")("nor")("and")("or")("xor")("xnor")("buf")("not"); }
} primitive_gate_;
Skipper skipper;
};
#include <fstream>
int main() {
std::ifstream ifs("input.txt");
using It = boost::spirit::istream_iterator;
It f(ifs >> std::noskipws), l;
bool ok = qi::parse(f, l, verilog_grammar<It>{});
if (ok)
std::cout << "Parsed\n";
else
std::cout << "Parse failed\n";
if (f!=l)
std::cout << "Remaining unparsed '" << std::string(f,l) << "'\n";
}
或启用调试信息(void found_smth()
void found_smth()
Parsed
):
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG
只要参与表达的一个操作数来自Qi原始表达结构域,1