使用VBA时将Excel电子表格与Google地图相关联

时间:2018-01-05 13:19:10

标签: vba excel-vba excel

我找到了一个代码,可帮助我在使用Excel电子表格时,从Google地图导出两个地点的旅行时间和距离。

它工作正常,但我遗漏的一件事是增加一个中间点的机会。你认为修改代码是可行的,所以我可以在第3个单元格中间点吗?

请在下面找到代码:

' Usage :
' GetGoogleTravelTime (strFrom, strTo) returns a string containing journey duration : hh:mm
' GetGoogleDistance (strFrom, strTo) returns a string containing journey distance in either miles or km (as defined by strUnits)
' GetGoogleDirections (strFrom, strTo) returns a string containing the directions
'
' where strFrom/To are address search terms recognisable by Google
' i.e. Postcode, address etc.
'
' by Desmond Oshiwambo

Const strUnits = "metric" ' imperial/metric (miles/km)

Function CleanHTML(ByVal strHTML)
'Helper function to clean HTML instructions
Dim strInstrArr1() As String
Dim strInstrArr2() As String
Dim s As Integer

strInstrArr1 = Split(strHTML, "<")
For s = LBound(strInstrArr1) To UBound(strInstrArr1)
   strInstrArr2 = Split(strInstrArr1(s), ">")
   If UBound(strInstrArr2) > 0 Then
        strInstrArr1(s) = strInstrArr2(1)
   Else
        strInstrArr1(s) = strInstrArr2(0)
   End If
Next

CleanHTML = Join(strInstrArr1)
End Function

Public Function formatGoogleTime(ByVal lngSeconds As Double)
'Helper function. Google returns the time in seconds, so this converts it into time format hh:mm

Dim lngMinutes As Long
Dim lngHours As Long

lngMinutes = Fix(lngSeconds / 60)
lngHours = Fix(lngMinutes / 60)
lngMinutes = lngMinutes - (lngHours * 60)

formatGoogleTime = Format(lngHours, "00") & ":" & Format(lngMinutes, "00")
End Function




Function gglDirectionsResponse(ByVal strStartLocation, ByVal strEndLocation, ByRef strTravelTime, ByRef strDistance, ByRef strInstructions, Optional ByRef strError = "") As Boolean
On Error GoTo errorHandler
' Helper function to request and process XML generated by Google Maps.

Dim strURL As String
Dim objXMLHttp As Object
Dim objDOMDocument As Object
Dim nodeRoute As Object
Dim lngDistance As Long

Set objXMLHttp = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
Set objDOMDocument = CreateObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0")

strStartLocation = Replace(strStartLocation, " ", "+")
strEndLocation = Replace(strEndLocation, " ", "+")

strURL = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/xml" & _
            "?origin=" & strStartLocation & _
            "&destination=" & strEndLocation & _
            "&sensor=false" & _
            "&units=" & strUnits   'Sensor field is required by google and indicates whether a Geo-sensor is being used by the device making the request

'Send XML request
With objXMLHttp
    .Open "GET", strURL, False
    .setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-URLEncoded"
    .Send
    objDOMDocument.LoadXML .ResponseText
End With

With objDOMDocument
    If .SelectSingleNode("//status").Text = "OK" Then
        'Get Distance
        lngDistance = .SelectSingleNode("/DirectionsResponse/route/leg/distance/value").Text ' Retrieves distance in meters
        Select Case strUnits
            Case "imperial": strDistance = Round(lngDistance * 0.00062137, 1)  'Convert meters to miles
            Case "metric": strDistance = Round(lngDistance / 1000, 1) 'Convert meters to miles
        End Select

        'Get Travel Time
        strTravelTime = .SelectSingleNode("/DirectionsResponse/route/leg/duration/value").Text  'returns in seconds from google
        strTravelTime = formatGoogleTime(strTravelTime) 'converts seconds to hh:mm

        'Get Directions
        For Each nodeRoute In .SelectSingleNode("//route/leg").ChildNodes
            If nodeRoute.BaseName = "step" Then
                strInstructions = strInstructions & nodeRoute.SelectSingleNode("html_instructions").Text & " - " & nodeRoute.SelectSingleNode("distance/text").Text & vbCrLf
            End If
        Next

        strInstructions = CleanHTML(strInstructions) 'Removes MetaTag information from HTML result to convert to plain text.

    Else
        strError = .SelectSingleNode("//status").Text
        GoTo errorHandler
    End If
End With

gglDirectionsResponse = True
GoTo CleanExit

errorHandler:
    If strError = "" Then strError = Err.Description
    strDistance = -1
    strTravelTime = "00:00"
    strInstructions = ""
    gglDirectionsResponse = False

CleanExit:
    Set objDOMDocument = Nothing
    Set objXMLHttp = Nothing

End Function


Function getGoogleTravelTime(ByVal strFrom, ByVal strTo) As String
'Returns the journey time between strFrom and strTo

Dim strTravelTime As String
Dim strDistance As String
Dim strInstructions As String
Dim strError As String

If gglDirectionsResponse(strFrom, strTo, strTravelTime, strDistance, strInstructions, strError) Then
    getGoogleTravelTime = strTravelTime
Else
    getGoogleTravelTime = strError
End If

End Function

Function getGoogleDistance(ByVal strFrom, ByVal strTo) As String
'Returns the distance between strFrom and strTo
'where strFrom/To are address search terms recognisable by Google
'i.e. Postcode, address etc.

Dim strTravelTime As String
Dim strDistance As String
Dim strError As String
Dim strInstructions As String

If gglDirectionsResponse(strFrom, strTo, strTravelTime, strDistance, strInstructions, strError) Then
    getGoogleDistance = strDistance
Else
    getGoogleDistance = strError
End If

End Function

Function getGoogleDirections(ByVal strFrom, ByVal strTo) As String
'Returns the directions between strFrom and strTo
'where strFrom/To are address search terms recognisable by Google
'i.e. Postcode, address etc.

Dim strTravelTime As String
Dim strDistance As String
Dim strError As String
Dim strInstructions As String

If gglDirectionsResponse(strFrom, strTo, strTravelTime, strDistance, strInstructions, strError) Then
    getGoogleDirections = strInstructions
Else
    getGoogleDirections = strError
End If

End Function

谢谢你, Przemek

0 个答案:

没有答案