实体框架核心迁移不适用于类库,但是?

时间:2018-01-02 23:20:06

标签: entity-framework-core asp.net-core-2.0 ef-migrations

我有一个asp.net核心项目'Api',其目标是:

<TargetFramework>net471</TargetFramework>

该项目引用另一个带有目标的

类库项目'Repository'
<TargetFramework>netstandard1.4</TargetFramework>

'Api'项目已配置:

services
.AddEntityFrameworkSqlServer()
.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
    options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"),
    b => b.MigrationsAssembly("Repository"))
)
.AddScoped(p => new ApplicationDbContext(p.GetService<DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext>>()));

当我进入PMConsole时,我输入:

添加迁移初始

然后我收到了这个错误:

Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.XmlKeyManager[0]
add-migration : Exception calling "Substring" with "1" argument(s): "StartIndex cannot be less than zero.
Parameter name: startIndex"
At line:1 char:1
+ add-migration
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [Add-Migration], MethodInvocationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ArgumentOutOfRangeException,Add-Migration

我错了什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

EF Core命令仅适用于启动项目,即实际运行的内容,而不是类库。这是因为上下文是通过依赖注入创建的,这只能在运行时发生。解决方法是在类库中创建IDesignTimeDbContextFactory的实现。当命令看到您的实现时,该工厂将用于实例化上下文。

public class MyContextFactory : IDesignTimeDbContextFactory<MyContext>
{
    public MyContext CreateDbContext(string[] args)
    {
        var optionsBuilder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<MyContext>();
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("[connection string here]");

        return new MyContext(optionsBuilder.Options);
    }
}

有关详细信息,请参阅documentation