录制视频时在前后摄像头之间切换

时间:2017-12-26 20:50:18

标签: ios swift xcode avfoundation avcapturesession

我创建了一个自定义相机,我正在尝试添加一项功能,用户可以在录制视频时在前后相机之间切换。我现在的方法是在他们切换相机时停止并启动一个新视频,但它会切断一点视频,我不知道为什么。我怎样才能让它像Snapchat一样,以便获得完整的视频,并且在切换相机时不会切断任何东西。这是我到目前为止的代码

@objc func switchCameraInput() {
        self.captureSession.beginConfiguration()
        var existingConnection:AVCaptureDeviceInput!

        for connection in self.captureSession.inputs {
            let input = connection as! AVCaptureDeviceInput
            if input.device.hasMediaType(AVMediaType.video) {
                existingConnection = input
            }
        }

        self.captureSession.removeInput(existingConnection)
        turnFlashOff()

        var newCamera:AVCaptureDevice!
        if let oldCamera = existingConnection {
            if oldCamera.device.position == .back {
                newCamera = self.cameraWithPosition(position: .front)
            } else {
                newCamera = self.cameraWithPosition(position: .back)
            }
        }

        var newInput:AVCaptureDeviceInput!

        do {
            newInput = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: newCamera)
            self.captureSession.addInput(newInput)

        } catch {
            ProgressHUD.showError(error.localizedDescription)
        }


        self.captureSession.commitConfiguration()

    // This is where i handle switching while recording
    if self.movieFileOutput.isRecording {
        hasSwappedCamera = true
        turnFlashOff()
        //self.movieFileOutput.stopRecording()
        self.movieFileOutput.connection(with: AVMediaType.video)?.videoOrientation = self.videoOrientation()
        self.movieFileOutput.maxRecordedDuration = self.maxRecordedDuration()
        self.movieFileOutput.startRecording(to: URL(fileURLWithPath:self.videoFileLocation()), recordingDelegate: self)
        turnOnFlash()
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

由于the question我认为有助于回答你的问题是在Objective-C中,你更喜欢斯威夫特,我已经翻译了#34;以下所有代码。

警告,我没有编译这个,并且知道有些事情不会编译开始。在Swift中,AVMediaTypeVideo等枚举值通常只是.video。此外,我非常确定答案有一些错误的代码,主要是将isFrontRecordingisBackRecording布尔值设置回false。我认为这些应该发生在completionHandler内,但正如我所提到的那样,我没有编译这一点,所以请稍等一下。我包含了该问题的所有代码(Objective-C)以及我对Swift的快速和简单的翻译。

我希望这会有所帮助,但是:)

目标-C:

/* Front camera settings */
@property bool isFrontRecording;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureDeviceInput *videoInputBack;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureStillImageOutput *imageOutputBack;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureSession *sessionBack;

/* Back camera settings */
@property bool isBackRecording;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureDeviceInput *videoInputFront;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureStillImageOutput *imageOutputFront;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureSession *sessionFront;

夫特:

var isFrontRecording: Bool
var videoInputBack: AVCaptureDeviceInput
var imageOutputBack: AVCaptureStillImageOutput
var sessionBack: AVCaptureSession

var isBackRecording: Bool
var videoInputFront: AVCaptureDeviceInput
var imageOutputFront: AVCaptureStillImageOutput
var sessionFront: AVCaptureSession

目标-C

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    [self setupBackAVCapture];

    self.isFrontRecording = NO;
    self.isBackRecording = NO;
}

- (void)setupBackAVCapture
{
    NSError *error = nil;

    self.sessionBack = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
    self.sessionBack.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetPhoto;

    AVCaptureDevice *camera = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

    self.videoInputBack = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice:camera error:&error];
    [self.sessionBack addInput:self.videoInputBack];

    self.imageOutputBack = [[AVCaptureStillImageOutput alloc] init];
    [self.sessionBack addOutput:self.imageOutputBack];

}

夫特:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    setupBackAVCapture()

    isFrontRecording = false
    isBackRecording = false
}

func setupBackAVCapture() {
    var error: NSError = nil
    sessionBack = AVCaptureSession()
    sessionBack.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetPhoto

    let camera: AVCaptureDevice = AVCaptureDevice(defaultDeviceWithMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo) 
    videoInputBack = AVCaptureDeviceInput(withDevice: camera, error: error)
    sessionBack.addInput(videoInputBack)

    imageOutputBack = AVCaptureStillImageOutput()
    sessionBack.addOutput(imageOutputBack)
}

目标-C:

- (IBAction)buttonCapture:(id)sender {
    [self takeBackPhoto];
}

- (void)takeBackPhoto
{
    [self.sessionBack startRunning];
    if (!self.isFrontRecording) {

        self.isFrontRecording = YES;

        AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);
        AVCaptureConnection *videoConnection = [self.imageOutputBack connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

        if (videoConnection == nil) {
            return;
        }


        [self.imageOutputBack
         captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:videoConnection
         completionHandler:^(CMSampleBufferRef imageDataSampleBuffer, NSError *error) {

             if (imageDataSampleBuffer == NULL) {
                 return;
             }

             NSData *imageData = [AVCaptureStillImageOutput jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation:imageDataSampleBuffer];

             UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imageData];

             UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, self, nil, nil);

             [self.imageView setImage:image];

             [self.sessionBack stopRunning];

             // Set up front camera setting and capture photo.
             [self setupFrontAVCapture];
             [self takeFrontPhoto];

         }];

        self.isFrontRecording = NO;
    }
}

夫特:

@IBOutlet func buttonCapture(sender: Any) {
    takeBackPhoto()
}

func takeBackPhoto() {
    sessionBack.startRunning()
    if !isFrontRecording {
        isFrontRecording = true

        AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate)
        let videoConnection: AVCaptureConnection = imageOutputBack.connectionWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo)

        guard let videoConnection = videoConnection else {
            return
        }

        imageOutputBack.captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection(videoConnection, completionHandler: {
            imageDataSampleBuffer: CMSSampleBufferRef, error: NSError in

            guard let imageDataSampleBuffer = imageDataSampleBuffer else {
                return
            }

            let imageData = AVCaptureStillImageOutput.jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation(imageDataSampleBuffer)
            let image = UIImage(data: imageData)
            UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, self, nil, nil)
            self.imageView.setImage(image)
            self.sessionback.stopRunning()

            // Set up front camera setting and capture photo.
            self.setupFronAVCapture()
            self.takeFrontPhoto()
        })

        isFrontRecording = false
    }
}

目标-C

- (void)setupFrontAVCapture
{
    NSError *error = nil;

    self.sessionFront = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
    self.sessionFront.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetPhoto;

    AVCaptureDevice *camera = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    camera = [self cameraWithPosition:AVCaptureDevicePositionFront];

    self.videoInputFront = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice:camera error:&error];
    [self.sessionFront addInput:self.videoInputFront];

    self.imageOutputFront = [[AVCaptureStillImageOutput alloc] init];
    [self.sessionFront addOutput:self.imageOutputFront];
}

- (void)takeFrontPhoto
{
    [self.sessionFront startRunning];
    if (!self.isBackRecording) {

        self.isBackRecording = YES;

        AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);
        AVCaptureConnection *videoConnection = [self.imageOutputFront connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

        if (videoConnection == nil) {
            return;
        }


        [self.imageOutputFront
         captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:videoConnection
         completionHandler:^(CMSampleBufferRef imageDataSampleBuffer, NSError *error) {

             if (imageDataSampleBuffer == NULL) {
                 return;
             }

             NSData *imageData = [AVCaptureStillImageOutput jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation:imageDataSampleBuffer];

             UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imageData];

             UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, self, nil, nil);
             [self.imageViewBack setImage:image];

             [self.sessionFront stopRunning];


         }];

        self.isBackRecording = NO;

    }

}

夫特:

func setupFrontAVCapture() {
    let error: NSError = nil
    sessionFront = AVCaptureSession()
    sessionFront.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresentPhoto

    var camera: AVCaptureDevice = AVCaptureDevice.defaultDeviceWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo)
    camera = camera.cameraWithPosition(AVCaptureDevicePositionFront)

    videoInputFront = AVCaptureDeviceInput(withDevice: camera, error: error)
    sessionFront.addInput(videoInputFront)

    imageOutputFront = AVCaptureStillImageOutput()
    sessionFront.addOutput(imageOutputFront)
}

func takeFrontPhoto() {
    sessionFront.startRunning()

    if !isBackRecording {
        isBackRecording = true

        AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate)
        let videoConnection: AVCaptureConnection = imageOutputFront.connectionWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo)

        guard let videoConnection = videoConnection else {
            return
        }

        imageOutputFront.captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection(videoConnection, completionHandler: {
            imageDataSampleBuffer: CMSampleBufferRef, error: NSError in

            guard let imageDataSampleBuffer = imageDataSampleBuffer else {
                return
            }

            let imageData: NSData = AVCaptureStillImageOutput.jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation(imageDataSampleBuffer)
            let image = UIImage(data: imageData)

            UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, self, nil, nil)
            self.imageViewBack.setImage(image)
            self.sessionFront.stopRunning()
        })

        isBackRecording = false
    }
}

祝你的项目切换顺利!

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我找到了解决此完全相同问题的合适解决方案,而不是用一个捕获会话和一个输出切换输入,而是必须对每个输入(摄像机)进行一个会话,然后在它们之间切换输出。

您可以在此处找到更多详细信息:https://stackoverflow.com/a/54770398/2448590