我想获取一些列的日志,并创建所有名为log [原始列名]的新列。
下面的代码有效,但是如何将名为columnstolog
的向量传递给mutate?谢谢。
library(dplyr)
data(mtcars)
columnstolog <- c('mpg', 'cyl', 'disp', 'hp')
mtcars %>% mutate(logmpg = log(mpg))
mtcars %>% mutate(logcyl = log(cyl))
答案 0 :(得分:9)
如果您可以将mutate_at
附加到原始列名称,请使用_log
:
mtcars %>% mutate_at(columnstolog, funs(log = log(.)))
# mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb mpg_log cyl_log disp_log hp_log
#1 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4 3.044522 1.791759 5.075174 4.700480
#2 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4 3.044522 1.791759 5.075174 4.700480
#3 22.8 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1 3.126761 1.386294 4.682131 4.532599
#4 21.4 6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1 3.063391 1.791759 5.552960 4.700480
#5 18.7 8 360.0 175 3.15 3.440 17.02 0 0 3 2 2.928524 2.079442 5.886104 5.164786
# ...
答案 1 :(得分:2)
忽略&#34;使用dplyr&#34;部分...
require(data.table)
mtcars <- as.data.table(mtcars)
mtcars[, paste0('log', columnstolog) := lapply(.SD, log), .SDcols = columnstolog]
答案 2 :(得分:2)
您还可以使用rowwise
包中的dplyr
:
mtcars %>%
rowwise %>%
mutate(logmpg = log(mpg),
logcyl = log(cyl))
# A tibble: 32 x 13
mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb logmpg logcyl
<dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
1 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4 3.044522 1.791759
2 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4 3.044522 1.791759
3 22.8 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1 3.126761 1.386294
4 21.4 6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1 3.063391 1.791759
5 18.7 8 360.0 175 3.15 3.440 17.02 0 0 3 2 2.928524 2.079442
6 18.1 6 225.0 105 2.76 3.460 20.22 1 0 3 1 2.895912 1.791759
7 14.3 8 360.0 245 3.21 3.570 15.84 0 0 3 4 2.660260 2.079442
8 24.4 4 146.7 62 3.69 3.190 20.00 1 0 4 2 3.194583 1.386294
9 22.8 4 140.8 95 3.92 3.150 22.90 1 0 4 2 3.126761 1.386294
10 19.2 6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.30 1 0 4 4 2.954910 1.791759
# ... with 22 more rows