std ::使用类指针设置。如何控制插入

时间:2017-12-21 21:34:08

标签: c++11 stdset

我到处都是google,无法找到如何使用std :: set和控制插入顺序的工作示例。我发现了我的结构类型的注释,但是我收到了编译错误。

我正在尝试对myMaskName进行排序,以便我得到

  address  class
0x19ec220 TEST1 2 26
0x19eba90 TEST2 100 26
0x19ebb00 TEST3 230 26
0x19eba20 TEST4 240 26

VS。此默认订单

0x19eba20 TEST4 240 26
0x19eba90 TEST2 100 26
0x19ebb00 TEST3 230 26
0x19ec220 TEST1 2 26

这是我的测试代码:

class FoIxCompareMaskNew
{
public:
        // Main constructor.
        FoIxCompareMaskNew (const char *maskName,  const int&  startAddress, const int& numWords) :
                myMaskName(maskName),
                myStartAddress(startAddress),
                myNumberWords(numWords)
        {
        }

    ~FoIxCompareMaskNew ();

    std::string MaskName() {return myMaskName;}
    int StartAddress() {return myStartAddress;}
    int NumberWords() {return myNumberWords;}

private:

    std::string myMaskName;
    int     myStartAddress;
    int     myNumberWords;
};

struct FoIxCompareMaskNewComp {
    bool operator()(const FoIxCompareMaskNew* p_lhs, const FoIxCompareMaskNew* p_rhs) const
    {
        std::string temp = p_lhs->MaskName();
        return temp.compare(p_rhs->MaskName());
    }
};

void newWay()
{
    std::multiset<FoIxCompareMaskNew *, FoIxCompareMaskNewComp> maskList;
    std::multiset<FoIxCompareMaskNew *, FoIxCompareMaskNewComp> maskList2;
    FoIxCompareMaskNew * list[4];

    list[0] = new FoIxCompareMaskNew("TEST1", 2, 26);
    list[2] = new FoIxCompareMaskNew("TEST3", 230, 26);
    list[1] = new FoIxCompareMaskNew("TEST2", 100, 26);
    list[3] = new FoIxCompareMaskNew("TEST4", 240, 26);

maskList.insert(list[0] );
    maskList.insert(list[1] );
    maskList2.insert(list[0] );
    maskList2.insert(list[1] );
    maskList2.insert(list[2] );
    maskList2.insert(list[3] );
}

int main(int, char**)
{
    newWay();
}

这是我在编译时看到的错误。我不喜欢访问会员。

./main.C: In member function ‘bool FoIxCompareMaskNewComp::operator()(const FoIxCompareMaskNew*, const FoIxCompareMaskNew*) const’:
./main.C:205:38: error: passing ‘const FoIxCompareMaskNew’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘std::string FoIxCompareMaskNew::MaskName()’ discards qualifiers [-fpermissive]
   std::string temp = p_lhs->MaskName();
                                      ^
./main.C:206:39: error: passing ‘const FoIxCompareMaskNew’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘std::string FoIxCompareMaskNew::MaskName()’ discards qualifiers [-fpermissive]
   return temp.compare(p_rhs->MaskName());

我创建的所有示例都是针对int或std :: string的。我没有找到使用类似这样的类的例子,除了设置比较结构并使用它。

那么我做错了什么?

这是指针的更正代码:

class FoIxCompareMaskNew
{
public:
        // Main constructor.
        FoIxCompareMaskNew (const char *maskName,  const int&  startAddress, const int& numWords) :
                myMaskName(maskName),
                myStartAddress(startAddress),
                myNumberWords(numWords)
        {
        }

    ~FoIxCompareMaskNew ();

    std::string MaskName() const {return myMaskName;}
    int StartAddress() const {return myStartAddress;}
    int NumberWords() const {return myNumberWords;}

private:

    std::string myMaskName;
    int     myStartAddress;
    int     myNumberWords;
};

struct FoIxCompareMaskNewComp {

    bool operator()(const FoIxCompareMaskNew* p_lhs, const FoIxCompareMaskNew* p_rhs) const
    {
        return (p_lhs->MaskName().compare(p_rhs->MaskName()) < 0);
    }
};

void newWay()
{
    std::multiset<FoIxCompareMaskNew *, FoIxCompareMaskNewComp> maskList;
    std::multiset<FoIxCompareMaskNew *, FoIxCompareMaskNewComp> maskList2;
    FoIxCompareMaskNew * list[4];

    list[0] = new FoIxCompareMaskNew("TEST1", 2, 26);
    list[2] = new FoIxCompareMaskNew("TEST3", 230, 26);
    list[1] = new FoIxCompareMaskNew("TEST2", 100, 26);
    list[3] = new FoIxCompareMaskNew("TEST4", 240, 26);

    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        std::cout << "list[" << i << "] " << list[i] << std::endl;
    }

    maskList.insert(list[0] );
    maskList.insert(list[1] );
    maskList2.insert(list[0] );
    maskList2.insert(list[1] );
    maskList2.insert(list[2] );
    maskList2.insert(list[3] );

    for (auto it=maskList2.begin(); it!=maskList2.end(); ++it)
    {
        // Check first to see if the item in in the list and if so delete it.
        maskList.erase(*it);
        maskList.insert(*it);   // now insert the unique pointer
    }

    std::cout << std::endl << "Unique set of masks using erase check" << std::endl;
    for (auto it=maskList.begin(); it!=maskList.end(); ++it)
    {
        FoIxCompareMaskNew * node = (FoIxCompareMaskNew *)(*it);

        std::cout << node << " " << node->MaskName() << " " << node->StartAddress() << " " << node->NumberWords() << std::endl;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}
int main(int, char**)
{
    std::cout << std::endl << "unique std::set list of pointers" << std::endl;
    newWay2();
}

将返回值更改为const修复了使用struct方式进行指针声明的编译问题(请参阅上面的更正代码),但我也尝试使用inline与struct进行:

inline bool operator< (const FoIxCompareMaskNew* p_lhs, const FoIxCompareMaskNew* p_rhs)
{
    return (p_lhs->MaskName().compare(p_rhs->MaskName()) < 0);
}

从“std :: set maskList”声明行中删除FoIxCompareMaskNewComp后,我得到了这个编译错误。

错误:'bool运算符&lt;(const FoIxCompareMaskNew *,const FoIxCompareMaskNew *)'必须具有类或枚举类型的参数  内联布尔运算符&lt; (const FoIxCompareMaskNew * p_lhs,const FoIxCompareMaskNew * p_rhs)

如果我不使用指针,那么下面的内联工作,内联是:

inline bool operator< (const FoIxCompareMaskNew lhs, const FoIxCompareMaskNew rhs)
{
    return (lhs.MaskName().compare(rhs.MaskName()) < 0);
}

std::set<FoIxCompareMaskNew> maskList

那么,如果我将其声明为指针,但为什么不指示呢?为什么它不起作用呢?

0 个答案:

没有答案