请考虑以下代码:
@Singleton
public class MyServiceImpl {
public int doSomething() {
return 5;
}
}
@ImplementedBy(MyServiceImpl.class)
public interface MyService {
public int doSomething();
}
public class MyCommand {
@Inject private MyService service;
public boolean executeSomething() {
return service.doSomething() > 0;
}
}
public class MyCommandTest {
@InjectMocks MyServiceImpl serviceMock;
private MyCommand command;
@Before public void beforeEach() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
command = new MyCommand();
when(serviceMock.doSomething()).thenReturn(-1); // <- Error here
}
@Test public void mockInjected() {
boolean result = command.executeSomething();
verify(serviceMock).doSomething();
assertThat(result, equalTo(false));
}
}
当我尝试在我的模拟实现对象上存根doSomething()方法时,我的测试正在崩溃。我收到错误:
org.mockito.exceptions.misusing.MissingMethodInvocationException: when()需要一个参数,该参数必须是模拟&#39;上的方法调用。 例如: 当(mock.getArticles())thenReturn(文章);
此外,此错误可能会显示,因为: 1.你存在以下任何一个:final / private / equals()/ hashCode()方法。这些方法无法进行存根/验证。嘲弄方法 不支持在非公共父类上声明。 2.在()内部,你不会在模拟上调用方法,而是在其他对象上调用方法。
我是Guice的依赖注入的新手,我不知道为什么我不能以这种方式模拟实现对象?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
一个简单的解决方案是将CDI与Constructor Injection相结合,并忘记Guice进行测试:
public class MyCommand {
private final MyService service;
@Inject
public MyCommand(MyService service) {
this.service = service;
}
public boolean executeSomething() {
return service.doSomething() > 0;
}
}
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class MyCommandTest {
@Mock
MyServiceImpl serviceMock;
private MyCommand command;
@Before public void beforeEach() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
when(serviceMock.doSomething()).thenReturn(-1); // <- Error here
// inject without Guice
command = new MyCommand(serviceMock);
}
}
否则,如果您不喜欢构造函数注入,则测试代码应如下所示:
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class MyCommandTest {
@Mock
MyServiceImpl serviceMock;
@InjectMocks
private MyCommand command;
@Before
public void beforeEach() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
command = new MyCommand();
when(serviceMock.doSomething()).thenReturn(-1); // <- Error here
}
}