我正在尝试使用 HiveContext 插入数据,如下所示:
/* table filedata
CREATE TABLE `filedata`(
`host_id` string,
`reportbatch` string,
`url` string,
`datatype` string,
`data` string,
`created_at` string,
`if_del` boolean)
*/
hiveContext.sql("insert into filedata (host_id, data) values (\"a1e1\", \"welcome\")")
错误并尝试使用“选择”:
hiveContext.sql("select \"a1e1\" as host_id, \"welcome\"as data").write.mode("append").saveAsTable("filedata")
/*
stack trace
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 2
*/
它需要像这样的所有列:
hc.sql("select \"a1e1\" as host_id,
\"xx\" as reportbatch,
\"xx\" as url,
\"xx\" as datatype,
\"welcome\" as data,
\"2017\" as created_at,
1 as if_del").write.mode("append").saveAsTable("filedata")
有没有办法插入指定的列?例如,只插入列“host_id”和“data”。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
据我所知,Hive不支持仅将值插入某些列
来自文档
VALUES子句中列出的每一行都插入到表tablename中。
必须为表中的每一列提供值。标准 SQL语法,允许用户仅将值插入一些 列尚不支持。要模仿标准SQL,可以使用null 为用户不希望为其赋值的列提供。
所以你应该试试这个:
val data = sqlc.sql("select 'a1e1', null, null, null, 'welcome', null, null, null")
data.write.mode("append").insertInto("filedata")
参考here
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果使用行列式文件格式(如ORC),则可以执行此操作。请参阅下面的工作示例。此示例位于Hive中,但与HiveContext
一起使用效果非常好。
hive> use default;
OK
Time taken: 1.735 seconds
hive> create table test_insert (a string, b string, c string, d int) stored as orc;
OK
Time taken: 0.132 seconds
hive> insert into test_insert (a,c) values('x','y');
Query ID = user_20171219190337_b293c372-5225-4084-94a1-dec1df9e930d
Total jobs = 1
Launching Job 1 out of 1
Status: Running (Executing on YARN cluster with App id application_1507021764560_1375895)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VERTICES STATUS TOTAL COMPLETED RUNNING PENDING FAILED KILLED
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Map 1 .......... SUCCEEDED 1 1 0 0 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VERTICES: 01/01 [==========================>>] 100% ELAPSED TIME: 4.06 s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loading data to table default.test_insert
Table default.test_insert stats: [numFiles=1, numRows=1, totalSize=417, rawDataSize=254]
OK
Time taken: 6.828 seconds
hive> select * from test_insert;
OK
x NULL y NULL
Time taken: 0.142 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
hive>