Question

我已经阅读了有关盲签名的白皮书和规范，其中包括维基百科条目，但这些都倾向于关注其背后的数学理论。

使用Crypto ++库在c ++中是否有简明实用的RSA盲签名实现？

Answer 1

使用Crypto ++库在c ++中是否有简明实用的RSA盲签名实现？

是。 Crypto ++ wiki在Raw RSA | RSA Blind Signature有一个关于RSA盲签名的部分。以下是从wiki中获取的代码。

Crypto ++缺少盲签名类。下面的方法遵循Blind Signatures详述的基本算法。但是，它通过应用s(s'(x)) = x交叉检查与维基百科不同。交叉检查存在于Chaum's original paper中，但维基文章中缺少这种交叉检查。与Chaum的论文和维基百科的第二个区别是，下面的代码使用H(m)而不是m。那是由于Rabin in 1979。

据我们所知，签名方案没有标准。缺乏标准化肯定会引起互操作问题。例如，下面的代码使用SHA256来对要签名的邮件进行哈希处理，而RSA Blind Signature Scheme for golang使用完整域哈希。另请参阅Crypto.SE上的Is there a standard padding/format for RSA Blind Signatures?。

您可能希望首先按Usability of padding scheme in blinded RSA signature?或RSA blind signatures in practice应用填充功能。

#include "cryptlib.h"
#include "integer.h"
#include "nbtheory.h"
#include "osrng.h"
#include "rsa.h"
#include "sha.h"
using namespace CryptoPP;

#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::runtime_error;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    // Bob artificially small key pair
    AutoSeededRandomPool prng;
    RSA::PrivateKey privKey;

    privKey.GenerateRandomWithKeySize(prng, 64);
    RSA::PublicKey pubKey(privKey);

    // Convenience
    const Integer& n = pubKey.GetModulus();
    const Integer& e = pubKey.GetPublicExponent();
    const Integer& d = privKey.GetPrivateExponent();

    // Print params
    cout << "Pub mod: " << std::hex << pubKey.GetModulus() << endl;
    cout << "Pub exp: " << std::hex << e << endl;
    cout << "Priv mod: " << std::hex << privKey.GetModulus() << endl;
    cout << "Priv exp: " << std::hex << d << endl;

    // For sizing the hashed message buffer. This should be SHA256 size.
    const size_t SIG_SIZE = UnsignedMin(SHA256::BLOCKSIZE, n.ByteCount());

    // Scratch
    SecByteBlock buff1, buff2, buff3;

    // Alice original message to be signed by Bob
    SecByteBlock orig((const byte*)"secret", 6);
    Integer m(orig.data(), orig.size());
    cout << "Message: " << std::hex << m << endl;

    // Hash message per Rabin (1979)
    buff1.resize(SIG_SIZE);
    SHA256 hash1;
    hash1.CalculateTruncatedDigest(buff1, buff1.size(), orig, orig.size());

    // H(m) as Integer
    Integer hm(buff1.data(), buff1.size());
    cout << "H(m): " << std::hex << hm << endl;

    // Alice blinding
    Integer r;
    do {
        r.Randomize(prng, Integer::One(), n - Integer::One());
    } while (!RelativelyPrime(r, n));

    // Blinding factor
    Integer b = a_exp_b_mod_c(r, e, n);
    cout << "Random: " << std::hex << b << endl;

    // Alice blinded message
    Integer mm = a_times_b_mod_c(hm, b, n);
    cout << "Blind msg: " << std::hex << mm << endl;

    // Bob sign
    Integer ss = privKey.CalculateInverse(prng, mm);
    cout << "Blind sign: " << ss << endl;

    // Alice checks s(s'(x)) = x. This is from Chaum's paper
    Integer c = pubKey.ApplyFunction(ss);
    cout << "Check sign: " << c << endl;
    if (c != mm)
        throw runtime_error("Alice cross-check failed");

    // Alice remove blinding
    Integer s = a_times_b_mod_c(ss, r.InverseMod(n), n);
    cout << "Unblind sign: " << s << endl;

    // Eve verifies
    Integer v = pubKey.ApplyFunction(s);    
    cout << "Verify: " << std::hex << v << endl;

    // Convert to a string
    size_t req = v.MinEncodedSize();
    buff2.resize(req);
    v.Encode(&buff2[0], buff2.size());

    // Hash message per Rabin (1979)
    buff3.resize(SIG_SIZE);
    SHA256 hash2;
    hash2.CalculateTruncatedDigest(buff3, buff3.size(), orig, orig.size());

    // Constant time compare
    bool equal = buff2.size() == buff3.size() && VerifyBufsEqual(
        buff2.data(), buff3.data(), buff3.size());

    if (!equal)
        throw runtime_error("Eve verified failed");

    cout << "Verified signature" << endl;

    return 0;
}

以下是构建和运行程序的结果：

$ g++ blind.cxx ./libcryptopp.a -o blind.exe
$ ./blind.exe
Pub mod: b55dc5e79993680fh
Pub exp: 11h
Priv mod: b55dc5e79993680fh
Priv exp: 1b4fc70ff2e97f1h
Message: 736563726574h
H(m): 2bb80d537b1da3e3h
Random: 72dd6819f0fc5e5fh
Blinded msg: 27a2e2e5e6f4fbfh
Blind sign: 84e7039495bf0570h
Check sign: 27a2e2e5e6f4fbfh
Unblind sign: 61054203e843f380h
Verify: 2bb80d537b1da3e3h
Verified signature

如何使用Crypto ++创建和验证盲RSA签名？

1 个答案: