在C ++中从表达式到double的类型转换写一个新的运算符**?

时间:2017-12-16 14:08:48

标签: c++ templates vector overloading

有一个泛型类Vector,它扩展了std :: array,还有一个泛型类Expression,用于定义Vectors的可能表达式。

例如:

Vector A({1,2,3});

矢量B({2,2,2});

和表达式:

A + B;

A * B;

A - B;

A / B;

现在我需要这个表达式A ** B,它返回一个double作为两个向量A和B的标量产生,结果必须是:2 + 4 + 6 = 12。问题是运营商的实施** !!!

我该怎么写这个算子**?

我的想法是重载Vector的取消引用运算符*,它返回一个指针,然后重载struct-Mul oder乘法运算符* ...无法解决此错误:

“没有合适的转换函数来自”Expression,Mul,Vector *>“to”double“存在”

template<typename Left, typename Op, typename Right> class Expression {
    const Left& m_left;
    const Right& m_right;

public:
    typedef typename Left::value_type value_type;

    // Standard constructor
    Expression(const Left& l, const Right& r) : m_left{ l }, m_right{ r } {}

    size_t size() const {
        return m_left.size();
    }

    value_type operator[](int i) const {
        return Op::apply(m_left[i], m_right[i]);
    }
};

struct Mul {
    template<typename T> static T apply(T l, T r) {
        return l * r;
    }
};

template<typename Left, typename Right>
Expression<Left, Mul, Right> operator*(const Left& l, const Right& r) {
    return Expression<Left, Mul, Right>(l, r);
}

.......................

// Class Vector extends std::array
template<class T, size_t S> class Vector : public array<T, S> {

public:
    // Standard constructor
    Vector<T, S>(array<T, S>&& a) : array<T, S>(a) {}

    // Initializerlist constructor
    Vector(const initializer_list<T>& data) {
        size_t s = __min(data.size(), S);
        auto it = data.begin();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < s; i++)
            this->at(i) = *it++;
    }
};

.....................................

int main {

    Vector<double, 5> A({ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 });
    Vector<double, 5> B({ 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 });
    Vector<double, 5> C;
    C = A * B; // is a Vector: [6, 9, 12, 15, 18] and it works.

    double d = A**B;  // but this one does not work, the error message is: "no suitable conversion function from "Expression<Vector<double, 5U>, Mul, Vector<double, 5U> *>" to "double" exists"

    cout << d << endl; // must give me: 60
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

一点点类型的滥用会让你想要:

#include <vector>
#include <type_traits>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>

struct special_vector;

struct star
{
    star(special_vector& v) : vec(std::addressof(v)) {}

    special_vector* vec;
};

struct special_vector : std::vector<double>
{
    using std::vector<double>::vector;

    auto operator*() -> star { return star(*this);}
};


auto operator*(special_vector const& l, star const& r) -> double
{
    assert(l.size() == r.vec->size());

    double result = 0.0;

    auto fl = l.cbegin(), fr = r.vec->cbegin(), ll = l.cend();
    while (fl != ll)
    {
        result += (*fl++ * *fr++);
    }

    return result;    
}


int main()
{
    auto v1 = special_vector{ 1, 2, 3 };
    auto v2 = special_vector{ 1, 2, 3 };

    auto ans = v1 ** v2;

    std::cout << ans << std::endl;
}

预期产出:

  

14

http://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/f831c7594421f37d

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我能够提出的解决方案非常快速且易于理解:

regex = r'\b\w+\b'
list=re.findall(regex,s)
list1='fruit.' + list

这允许您将数据存储在B类中,然后根据您的需要使用它。