大家好,我是另一个家庭作业问题。我必须编写客户端和服务器程序,以便服务器(具有共享内存和信号量)可以与客户端通信。客户端从stdin获取数据将其发送到服务器,服务器对其进行排序并将其发回。问题是服务器必须服务多个客户端,我写了它,因此它只能服务一个。如果有人能给我这种思想,那么如何实现这一目标会很好。
这是我的客户:
和服务器:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define SEMKEY1 6666
#define SEMKEY2 7777
#define SHMKEY 8888
#define HSIZE 128
union semun {
int val; /*value for SETVAL*/
struct semid_ds *buf; /*buffer for IPC_STAT, IPC_SET*/
unsigned short int *array; /*array for getall, setall*/
struct seminfo *__buf; /*buffer for IPC_INFO*/
};
int P(int semid){
struct sembuf occupy;
int res;
occupy.sem_num = 0;
occupy.sem_op = -1;
occupy.sem_flg = 0;
res = semop(semid, &occupy, 1);
if(res < 0){
fprintf(stderr,"P() Failed");
exit(1);
}
return res;
}
int V(int semid){
struct sembuf release;
int res;
release.sem_num = 0;
release.sem_op = 1;
release.sem_flg = 0;
res = semop(semid, &release, 1);
if(res < 0){
fprintf(stderr,"V() failed");
exit(1);
}
return res;
}
int getSem(int key){
int semid;
int errno;
if((semid = semget(key, 1, 0)) < 0){
fprintf(stderr, "getSem failed for key %d because %d \n ", key, errno);
exit(1);
}
return semid;
}
/*STRUCKT die fuer die SHARED MEMORY benutzt wird*/
typedef struct srtelem {
long elem;
int flg;
}SMSTRCKT;
int long_comp(const void *a, const void *b){
const int *ai = (const int *) a;
const int *bi = (const int *) b;
return *ai - *bi;
}
void print_hangar(long *hangar, int i){
int j;
for(j = 0; j < i; j++){
printf("%ld \n", *(hangar+j));
}
}
int main(){
int semid1, semid2, shm_id, count;
int errno, index;
SMSTRCKT *shmptr;
long hangar[HSIZE];
/*Semaphore hollen*/
semid1 = getSem(SEMKEY1);
semid2 = getSem(SEMKEY2);
count = 0;
index = 0;
printf("\t**SERVER**\n");
/*Shared memory anlegen*/
if((shm_id = shmget(SHMKEY, sizeof(SMSTRCKT), 066)) < 0){
fprintf(stderr, "SHMGET failed because of %d\n",errno);
exit(1);
}
/*Shared memory anhaengen*/
if((shmptr = (SMSTRCKT *) shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0)) == (SMSTRCKT*) -1){
fprintf(stderr,"SHMAT failed because of %d\n", errno);
exit(1);
}
/*Get date from the Client*/
while((shmptr->flg) == 1){
P(semid2);
if(shmptr->flg != 0){
printf("elem %d \n ",(int) shmptr->elem);
*(hangar+count) = shmptr->elem;
count++;
}
V(semid1);
}
qsort(hangar,count, sizeof(long),long_comp);
/*Send the result to the Client*/
while(index < count){
P(semid1);
shmptr->elem = *(hangar+index);
/*printf(" elem %ld index %d\n", shmptr->elem, index);*/
++index;
V(semid2);
}
P(semid1);
shmptr->flg++;
V(semid2);
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
首先,您需要阅读信号量和互斥量,它们将用于多线程应用程序,因此我认为您需要创建一个服务于多个客户端但使用线程的服务器,因此,信号量。
您需要了解自己信号量+互斥量的工作方式和原因以及它们之间的区别,以后您将找到很多关于使用多线程的服务器的示例,并指出如何修改当前服务器。< / p>
小教程: http://www.csc.villanova.edu/~mdamian/threads/posixsem.html
还有2个例子: http://www.minek.com/files/unix_examples/semab.html http://refactormycode.com/codes/1237-using-semaphores-in-c-and-forking-processes