我想知道是否有更优雅,更笨重和更快的方式来做到这一点。我有数百万行ICD编码用于临床数据。下面提供一个简短的例子。我是基于满足特定诊断代码集的任一列来对数据集进行子集化。下面的代码有效但在R中需要很长时间,并且想知道是否有更快的方法。
structure(list(eid = 1:10, mc1 = structure(c(4L, 3L, 5L, 2L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = c("345", "410", "413.9", "I20.1",
"I23.4"), class = "factor"), oc1 = c(350, 323, 12, 35, 413.1,
345, 345, 345, 345, 345), oc2 = structure(c(5L, 6L, 4L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L), .Label = c("", "345", "I20.3", "J23.6",
"K50.1", "K51.4"), class = "factor")), .Names = c("eid", "mc1",
"oc1", "oc2"), class = c("data.table", "data.frame"), row.names = c(NA,
-10L), .internal.selfref = <pointer: 0x102812578>)
下面的代码子集所有符合&#34; I20&#34;的代码的行。或&#34; 413&#34; (这将包括所有代码,例如编码为&#34; I20.4&#34;或&#34; 413.9&#34;等。
dat2 <- dat [substr(dat$mc1,1,3)== "413"|
substr(dat$oc1,1,3)== "413"|
substr(dat$oc2,1,3)== "413"|
substr(dat$mc1,1,3)== "I20"|
substr(dat$oc1,1,3)== "I20"|
substr(dat$oc2,1,3)== "I20"]
有更快的方法吗?例如,我可以循环遍历每个列,寻找特定代码&#34; I20&#34;或&#34; 413&#34;并将这些行子集化?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我们可以在.SDcols
中指定感兴趣的列,循环遍历Data.table的子集(.SD
),使用substr
获取前3个字符,检查它是否为{ {1}}一个%in%
个值和vector
一个逻辑Reduce
用于对行进行子集
vector
答案 1 :(得分:0)
对于较大的数据,如果我们不填充所有行,它可能会有所帮助:
minem <- function(dt, colsID = 2:4) {
cols <- colnames(dt)[colsID]
x <- c('413', 'I20')
set(dt, j = "inn", value = F)
for (i in cols) {
dt[inn == F, inn := substr(get(i), 1, 3) %chin% x]
}
dt[inn == T][, inn := NULL][]
}
n <- 1e7
set.seed(13)
dt <- dts[sample(.N, n, replace = T)]
dt <- cbind(dt, dts[sample(.N, n, replace = T), 2:4])
setnames(dt, make.names(colnames(dt), unique = T))
dt
# eid mc1 oc1 oc2 mc1.1 oc1.1 oc2.1
# 1: 8 345 345.0 345 345 345 345
# 2: 3 I23.4 12.0 J23.6 413.9 323 K51.4
# 3: 4 410 35.0 413.9 323 K51.4
# 4: 1 I20.1 350.0 K50.1 I23.4 12 J23.6
# 5: 10 345 345.0 345 345 345 345
# ---
# 9999996: 3 I23.4 12.0 J23.6 I20.1 350 K50.1
# 9999997: 5 345 413.1 I20.1 350 K50.1
# 9999998: 4 410 35.0 345 345 345
# 9999999: 4 410 35.0 410 35
# 10000000: 10 345 345.0 345 345 345 I20.3
system.time(r1 <- akrun(dt, 2:ncol(dt))) # 22.88 sek
system.time(r2 <- minem(dt, 2:ncol(dt))) # 17.72 sek
all.equal(r1, r2)
# [1] TRUE