我搜索了整个网络,寻找克服此错误的方法。但它不会让步。我根据我的知识安装了所有库和依赖项,甚至卸载了ruby和nokogiri并重新安装。但这个错误仍然存在。
Gem files will remain installed in /home/$User/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/nokogiri-1.4.7 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/$User/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.4.0-static/nokogiri-1.4.7/gem_make.out

这是来自此位置的gem_make.out日志文件 - > /.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.4.0-static/nokogiri-1.4.7/gem_make.out
ERROR: Error installing opengraph:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /home/$User/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/nokogiri-1.4.7/ext/nokogiri
/home/$User/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20171125-15877-nibcps.rb extconf.rb --with-nokogiri-dir=/home/$User/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/home/$User/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
extconf.rb:10:in `<main>': uninitialized constant Config (NameError)
Did you mean? RbConfig
CONFIG
extconf failed, exit code 1
&#13;
P.S:我没有使用opengraph_parser,因为它有一个回退方法。我需要opengraph gem,因为我需要捕获异常。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这不是opengraph,而是nokogiri。
Nokogiri是opengraph的依赖。 https://rubygems.org/gems/opengraph/versions/0.0.4
因此,它必须与您的机器相关,而不具备支持nokogiri(libxml2)所需的依赖项。
在您的计算机上安装这些依赖项(假设您的 Debian / Ubuntu ):
sudo apt-get install build-essential patch ruby-dev zlib1g-dev liblzma-dev
Fedora / Red Hat / CentOS:
sudo yum install -y gcc ruby-devel zlib-devel
sudo yum install -y rubygem-nokogiri (alternative)
然后尝试按gem install nokogiri
对于其他变体或操作系统: http://www.nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html
对于Fedora 26: 直到另行通知,安装nokogiri版本&lt; 1.8