pyparsing如何SkipTo缩进块结束?

时间:2017-11-25 09:53:50

标签: python pyparsing

我试图用pyparsing解析这样的结构:

identifier: some description text here which will wrap
    on to the next line. the follow-on text should be
    indented. it may contain identifier: and any text
    at all is allowed
next_identifier: more description, short this time
last_identifier: blah blah

我需要类似的东西:

import pyparsing as pp

colon = pp.Suppress(':')
term = pp.Word(pp.alphanums + "_")
description = pp.SkipTo(next_identifier)
definition = term + colon + description
grammar = pp.OneOrMore(definition)

但我很难定义next_identifier子句的SkipTo,因为标识符可能会在描述文本中自由出现。

似乎我需要在语法中包含缩进,以便我可以跳过下一个非缩进行。

我试过了:

description = pp.Combine(
    pp.SkipTo(pp.LineEnd()) +
    pp.indentedBlock(
        pp.ZeroOrMore(
            pp.SkipTo(pp.LineEnd())
        ),
        indent_stack
    )
)

但我收到错误:

ParseException: not a subentry (at char 55), (line:2, col:1)

Char 55正处于运行线的最开始处:

...will wrap\n    on to the next line...
              ^

这看起来有点奇怪,因为这个char位置后面跟着明显的空格,这使得它成为一个缩进的子条目。

我在ipdb中的回溯看起来像:

   5311     def checkSubIndent(s,l,t):
   5312         curCol = col(l,s)
   5313         if curCol > indentStack[-1]:
   5314             indentStack.append( curCol )
   5315         else:
-> 5316             raise ParseException(s,l,"not a subentry")
   5317

ipdb> indentStack
[1]
ipdb> curCol
1

我应该补充说,我匹配的整个结构也可以缩进(未知数量),所以解决方案如下:

description = pp.Combine(
    pp.SkipTo(pp.LineEnd()) + pp.LineEnd() +
    pp.ZeroOrMore(
        pp.White(' ') + pp.SkipTo(pp.LineEnd()) + pp.LineEnd()
    )
)

...适用于所提供的示例在我的情况下不起作用,因为它将使用后续定义。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

当您使用indentedBlock时,您传入的参数是块中每一行的表达式,因此它不应该是indentedBlock(ZeroOrMore(line_expression), stack),而只是indentedBlock(line_expression, stack)。 Pyparsing包含一个内置表达式,用于“从这里到行尾的所有内容”,标题为restOfLine,因此我们只将其用于缩进块中每行的表达式:

import pyparsing as pp

NL = pp.LineEnd().suppress()

label = pp.ungroup(pp.Word(pp.alphas, pp.alphanums+'_') + pp.Suppress(":"))

indent_stack = [1]
# see corrected version below
#description = pp.Group((pp.Empty() 
#                    + pp.restOfLine + NL
#                    + pp.ungroup(pp.indentedBlock(pp.restOfLine, indent_stack))))

description = pp.Group(pp.restOfLine + NL
                       + pp.Optional(pp.ungroup(~pp.StringEnd() 
                                                + pp.indentedBlock(pp.restOfLine, 
                                                                   indent_stack))))

labeled_text = pp.Group(label("label") + pp.Empty() + description("description"))

我们使用ungroup删除indentedBlock创建的额外嵌套级别,但我们还需要删除indentedBlock内部创建的每行嵌套。我们通过解析操作执行此操作:

def combine_parts(tokens):
    # recombine description parts into a single list
    tt = tokens[0]
    new_desc = [tt.description[0]]
    new_desc.extend(t[0] for t in tt.description[1:])

    # reassign rebuild description into the parsed token structure 
    tt['description'] = new_desc
    tt[1][:] = new_desc

labeled_text.addParseAction(combine_parts)

此时,我们已经完成了很多工作。以下是您解析和转储的示例文本:

parsed_data = (pp.OneOrMore(labeled_text)).parseString(sample)    
print(parsed_data[0].dump())

['identifier', ['some description text here which will wrap', 'on to the next line. the follow-on text should be', 'indented. it may contain identifier: and any text', 'at all is allowed']]
- description: ['some description text here which will wrap', 'on to the next line. the follow-on text should be', 'indented. it may contain identifier: and any text', 'at all is allowed']
- label: 'identifier'

或者这个代码来提取标签和描述字段:

for item in parsed_data:
    print(item.label)
    print('..' + '\n..'.join(item.description))
    print()

identifier
..some description text here which will wrap
..on to the next line. the follow-on text should be
..indented. it may contain identifier: and any text
..at all is allowed

next_identifier
..more description, short this time

last_identifier
..blah blah