我有一个客户端和一个服务器代码。这两个片段如下所示。从客户端，我试图发送一个矢量，但在服务器端，我无法收到它.. 代码中的任何提示都是错误的以及如何修复它。
使用“异步asio”的工作示例在boost示例中有： http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_38_0/doc/html/boost_asio/example/serialization/client.cpp http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_38_0/doc/html/boost_asio/example/serialization/server.cpp
但是，我正在使用同步asio .....
客户端代码（请参阅sendRequest（）函数）
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace boost;
struct stock
{
std::string code;
std::string name;
double open_price;
double high_price;
double low_price;
double last_price;
double buy_price;
int buy_quantity;
double sell_price;
int sell_quantity;
template <typename Archive>
void serialize(Archive& ar, const unsigned int version)
{
ar & code;
ar & name;
ar & open_price;
ar & high_price;
ar & low_price;
ar & last_price;
ar & buy_price;
ar & buy_quantity;
ar & sell_price;
ar & sell_quantity;
}
};
class SyncTCPClient {
public:
SyncTCPClient(const std::string& raw_ip_address,
unsigned short port_num) :
m_ep(asio::ip::address::from_string(raw_ip_address),
port_num),
m_sock(m_ios) {
m_sock.open(m_ep.protocol());
}
void connect() {
m_sock.connect(m_ep);
}
void close() {
m_sock.shutdown(
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both);
m_sock.close();
}
std::string emulateLongComputationOp(
unsigned int duration_sec) {
std::string request = "EMULATE_LONG_COMP_OP "
+ std::to_string(duration_sec)
+ "\n";
sendRequest(request);
return receiveResponse();
};
private:
void sendRequest(const std::string& request) {
std::vector<stock> stocks_;
// Create the data to be sent to each client.
stock s;
s.code = "ABC";
s.name = "A Big Company";
s.open_price = 4.56;
s.high_price = 5.12;
s.low_price = 4.33;
s.last_price = 4.98;
s.buy_price = 4.96;
s.buy_quantity = 1000;
s.sell_price = 4.99;
s.sell_quantity = 2000;
stocks_.push_back(s);
s.code = "DEF";
s.name = "Developer Entertainment Firm";
s.open_price = 20.24;
s.high_price = 22.88;
s.low_price = 19.50;
s.last_price = 19.76;
s.buy_price = 19.72;
s.buy_quantity = 34000;
s.sell_price = 19.85;
s.sell_quantity = 45000;
stocks_.push_back(s);
asio::write(m_sock, asio::buffer(stocks_));
//asio::write(m_sock, asio::buffer(request));
}
std::string receiveResponse() {
std::string response;
return response;
}
private:
asio::io_service m_ios;
asio::ip::tcp::endpoint m_ep;
asio::ip::tcp::socket m_sock;
};
int main()
{
const std::string raw_ip_address = "127.0.0.1";
const unsigned short port_num = 3333;
try {
SyncTCPClient client(raw_ip_address, port_num);
// Sync connect.
client.connect();
std::cout << "Sending request to the server... "
<< std::endl;
std::string response =
client.emulateLongComputationOp(10);
std::cout << "Response received: " << response
<< std::endl;
// Close the connection and free resources.
client.close();
}
catch (system::system_error &e) {
std::cout << "Error occured! Error code = " << e.code()
<< ". Message: " << e.what();
return e.code().value();
}
return 0;
}
服务器代码（请参阅HandleClient（）代码） stocks_.size（）即为0
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <thread>
#include <atomic>
#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
using namespace boost;
struct stock
{
std::string code;
std::string name;
double open_price;
double high_price;
double low_price;
double last_price;
double buy_price;
int buy_quantity;
double sell_price;
int sell_quantity;
template <typename Archive>
void serialize(Archive& ar, const unsigned int version)
{
ar & code;
ar & name;
ar & open_price;
ar & high_price;
ar & low_price;
ar & last_price;
ar & buy_price;
ar & buy_quantity;
ar & sell_price;
ar & sell_quantity;
}
};
class Service {
public:
Service(){}
void StartHandligClient(
std::shared_ptr<asio::ip::tcp::socket> sock) {
std::thread th(([this, sock]() {
HandleClient(sock);
}));
th.detach();
}
private:
void HandleClient(std::shared_ptr<asio::ip::tcp::socket> sock) {
try {
//Read stocks structure
std::vector<stock> stocks_;
asio::read(*sock.get(), asio::buffer(stocks_));
std::cout << "stocks_.size() : " << stocks_.size() << "\n";
// Print out the data that was received.
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < stocks_.size(); ++i)
{
std::cout << "Stock number " << i << "\n";
std::cout << " code: " << stocks_[i].code << "\n";
std::cout << " name: " << stocks_[i].name << "\n";
std::cout << " open_price: " << stocks_[i].open_price << "\n";
std::cout << " high_price: " << stocks_[i].high_price << "\n";
std::cout << " low_price: " << stocks_[i].low_price << "\n";
std::cout << " last_price: " << stocks_[i].last_price << "\n";
std::cout << " buy_price: " << stocks_[i].buy_price << "\n";
std::cout << " buy_quantity: " << stocks_[i].buy_quantity << "\n";
std::cout << " sell_price: " << stocks_[i].sell_price << "\n";
std::cout << " sell_quantity: " << stocks_[i].sell_quantity << "\n";
}
}
catch (system::system_error &e) {
std::cout << "Error occured! Error code = "
<< e.code() << ". Message: "
<< e.what();
}
// Clean-up.
delete this;
}
};
class Acceptor {
public:
Acceptor(asio::io_service& ios, unsigned short port_num) :
m_ios(ios),
m_acceptor(m_ios,
asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
asio::ip::address_v4::any(),
port_num))
{
m_acceptor.listen();
}
void Accept() {
std::cout << "Server Accept() \n" << std::flush;
std::shared_ptr<asio::ip::tcp::socket>
sock(new asio::ip::tcp::socket(m_ios));
m_acceptor.accept(*sock.get());
(new Service)->StartHandligClient(sock);
}
private:
asio::io_service& m_ios;
asio::ip::tcp::acceptor m_acceptor;
};
class Server {
public:
Server() : m_stop(false) {}
void Start(unsigned short port_num) {
m_thread.reset(new std::thread([this, port_num]() {
Run(port_num);
}));
}
void Stop() {
m_stop.store(true);
m_thread->join();
}
private:
void Run(unsigned short port_num) {
Acceptor acc(m_ios, port_num);
while (!m_stop.load()) {
std::cout << "Server accept\n" << std::flush;
acc.Accept();
}
}
std::unique_ptr<std::thread> m_thread;
std::atomic<bool> m_stop;
asio::io_service m_ios;
};
int main()
{
unsigned short port_num = 3333;
try {
Server srv;
srv.Start(port_num);
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(60));
srv.Stop();
}
catch (system::system_error &e) {
std::cout << "Error occured! Error code = "
<< e.code() << ". Message: "
<< e.what();
}
return 0;
}
请注意，将字符串从客户端传递到服务器时，相同的代码可以正常工作。