带Matplotlib的PyQT5插槽无效

时间:2017-11-22 15:21:56

标签: python-3.x matplotlib pyqt5

我试图实现一个槽方法,它将清除作为QtWidget一部分的matplotlib图形。我在Windows 7和10上尝试过使用Python 3.6和3.5,我也有同样的行为。

我的问题是,当从主代码块或绘制图形的类中调用擦除方法时,我可以完全清除图形。但是,每当这个相同的方法被称为PyQT信号的槽时,槽实际上被激活,但是对fig.clf()的调用并没有清除该图。

以下代码显示了问题:

import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication,QMainWindow, QSizePolicy,QWidget,QVBoxLayout, QPushButton
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg  import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas


class GraphPopulate(FigureCanvas):

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        self.fig = Figure(figsize=(6,4))
        self.ax = self.fig.add_axes([0.07, 0.16, 0.95, 0.95])  # fraction of figure size  #
        FigureCanvas.__init__(self, self.fig)
        self.setParent(parent)
        x = [2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004]
        y = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
        self.plt = self.ax.plot(x, y)

        # self.wipe()  # OK This one works as well
        # self.plt.close(self.fig) # close the app, does not only clear figure

    def wipe(self):
        print('wipe start')
        # del self.fig  # close the app  on second call, does not only clear figure !!
        # self.plt.close(fig) # close the app, does not only clear figure
        rc = self.fig.clf()
        print('return code from clf()  '+ str(rc))
        print('wipe stop')


if __name__ == '__main__':

    # create main window
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    MainWindow = QMainWindow()
    MainWindow.resize(800, 600)

    # create widget to be used by MathPlotlib
    WidgetMatplot = QWidget(MainWindow)
    WidgetMatplot.setGeometry(QRect(10, 40, 500, 500))

    # create Push Button with clicked signal linked to GraphPopulate.wipe() slot
    button = QPushButton(MainWindow)
    button.setText("Push Me !")

    # add widget to vertical box layout
    hbox = QVBoxLayout(MainWindow)
    hbox.addWidget(WidgetMatplot)
    hbox.addWidget(button)

    g = GraphPopulate(WidgetMatplot)

    button.pyqtConfigure(clicked=g.wipe)  # NOT OK !!!!!!! g.wipe is triggered as prints statements show
                                          #  on console but self.fig.clf() has no effect

    MainWindow.show()
    # g.wipe()  # OK
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

我已经发表评论,如果取消评论实际上是清除数字或关闭整个应用程序。

看起来像" matplotlib上下文"从signa-slot连接调用时与从其他调用调用时不同。

可能是我想念一些微不足道的事情。如果对此抱歉,但我无法找到自己调查的任何方向......所以我依靠你们发现它们。

谢谢 - Thibault

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在您的代码中,图形已成功清除。你只是没有看到它,因为没有人告诉这个数字它需要重新绘制。

如果你重新绘制图形,你会发现它确实是空的。

def wipe(self):
    self.fig.clf()
    self.fig.canvas.draw_idle()