我试图在FFMPEG内运行python 3.5.2脚本。 FFMPEG命令从命令行运行正常，但在python脚本中失败。
我用来执行FFMPEG命令的函数是
def ffmpeg(args):
err = None
command = [
ffmpegcmd, '-y',
'-loglevel', loglevel
] + args
print("\n\n\n")
print(command)
print("\n\n\n")
print(" ".join(command))
ffmpeg = subprocess.Popen(command, stderr=subprocess.PIPE ,stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
while err == None:
out, err = ffmpeg.communicate()
time.sleep(1)
if err and loglevel=='fatal':
print(" ".join(command))
raise Exception(err)
print(err)
args的值是：
['-i', '/var/www/temp/film.mp4', '-vf', 'scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:x=(1920-iw)/2:y=(1080-ih)/2:color=black', '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4']
这样传递给subprocess.Popen的结果命令是：
['ffmpeg', '-y', '-loglevel', 'verbose', '-i', '/var/www/temp/film.mp4', '-vf', 'scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:x=(1920-iw)/2:y=(1080-ih)/2:color=black', '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4']
loglevel的值仅为verbose用于故障排除，但旨在作为fatal运行。还有一些print命令仅用于故障排除。
想要提高分辨率的原因是它可以在以后与更高分辨率的视频组合。
从python开始运行时的结果是：
ffmpeg version 3.3.4-2~16.04.york0 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='2~16.04.york0' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
libavutil 55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
libavcodec 57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
libavformat 57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
libavdevice 57. 6.100 / 57. 6.100
libavfilter 6. 82.100 / 6. 82.100
libavresample 3. 5. 0 / 3. 5. 0
libswscale 4. 6.100 / 4. 6.100
libswresample 2. 7.100 / 2. 7.100
libpostproc 54. 5.100 / 54. 5.100
[h264 @ 0x7f741a37a560] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/temp/film.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.71.100
Duration: 00:06:19.80, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 451 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(left), 640x358 (640x368), 313 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[h264 @ 0x7f741a3bc700] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x7f741a5315e0] tb:1/48000 samplefmt:fltp samplerate:48000 chlayout:0x3
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7f741a54e000] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bicubic' interl:0
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7f741a54f6a0] w:640 h:358 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/15360 fr:30/1 sar:0/1 sws_param:flags=2
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7f741a54e000] w:640 h:358 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 -> w:1920 h:1074 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
[Parsed_pad_1 @ 0x7f741a54eac0] w:1920 h:1074 -> w:1920 h:1080 x:0 y:2 color:0x000000FF
[libx264 @ 0x7f741a5509e0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
[libx264 @ 0x7f741a5509e0] profile High, level 4.0
[libx264 @ 0x7f741a5509e0] 264 - core 148 r2795 aaa9aa8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.71.100
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(left), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
encoder : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, delay 1024, 128 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
encoder : Lavc57.89.100 aac
这会导致文件没有内容。
当我从命令行运行命令时，我需要在-vf视频过滤器scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:x=(1920-iw)/2:y=(1080-ih)/2:color=black周围添加单引号，以便整个命令变为：
ffmpeg -y -loglevel verbose -i /var/www/temp/film.mp4 -vf 'scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:x=(1920-iw)/2:y=(1080-ih)/2:color=black' /var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4
运行此命令可获得所需的结果。
ffmpeg version 3.3.4-2~16.04.york0 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='2~16.04.york0' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
libavutil 55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
libavcodec 57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
libavformat 57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
libavdevice 57. 6.100 / 57. 6.100
libavfilter 6. 82.100 / 6. 82.100
libavresample 3. 5. 0 / 3. 5. 0
libswscale 4. 6.100 / 4. 6.100
libswresample 2. 7.100 / 2. 7.100
libpostproc 54. 5.100 / 54. 5.100
[h264 @ 0x7f3a55c17560] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/temp/film.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.71.100
Duration: 00:06:19.80, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 451 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(left), 640x358 (640x368), 313 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[h264 @ 0x7f3a55c59700] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x7f3a55dce5e0] tb:1/48000 samplefmt:fltp samplerate:48000 chlayout:0x3
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7f3a55deb000] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bicubic' interl:0
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7f3a55dec6a0] w:640 h:358 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/15360 fr:30/1 sar:0/1 sws_param:flags=2
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7f3a55deb000] w:640 h:358 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 -> w:1920 h:1074 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
[Parsed_pad_1 @ 0x7f3a55debac0] w:1920 h:1074 -> w:1920 h:1080 x:0 y:2 color:0x000000FF
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] profile High, level 4.0
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] 264 - core 148 r2795 aaa9aa8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.71.100
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(left), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
encoder : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, delay 1024, 128 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
encoder : Lavc57.89.100 aac
frame= 46 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:01.62 bitrate= 0.0kbits/s
frame= 59 fps= 47 q=29.0 size= 116kB time=00:00:02.04 bitrate= 464.8kbits/
frame= 74 fps= 41 q=29.0 size= 223kB time=00:00:02.56 bitrate= 714.8kbits/
frame= 87 fps= 35 q=29.0 size= 344kB time=00:00:02.98 bitrate= 942.4kbits/
frame= 98 fps= 33 q=29.0 size= 427kB time=00:00:03.34 bitrate=1043.4kbits/
blah
blah
blah
frame=11347 fps= 21 q=29.0 size= 97550kB time=00:06:18.32 bitrate=2112.3kbits/
frame=11363 fps= 21 q=29.0 size= 97713kB time=00:06:18.85 bitrate=2112.8kbits/
frame=11380 fps= 21 q=29.0 size= 97795kB time=00:06:19.41 bitrate=2111.5kbits/
No more output streams to write to, finishing.
frame=11392 fps= 21 q=-1.0 Lsize= 98519kB time=00:06:19.77 bitrate=2125.1kbits/s speed=0.69x
video:92124kB audio:5986kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.416313%
Input file #0 (/var/www/temp/film.mp4):
Input stream #0:0 (video): 11392 packets read (14892948 bytes); 11392 frames decoded;
Input stream #0:1 (audio): 17803 packets read (6112540 bytes); 17802 frames decoded (18229248 samples);
Total: 29195 packets (21005488 bytes) demuxed
Output file #0 (/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4):
Output stream #0:0 (video): 11392 frames encoded; 11392 packets muxed (94334785 bytes);
Output stream #0:1 (audio): 17802 frames encoded (18229248 samples); 17803 packets muxed (6129981 bytes);
Total: 29195 packets (100464766 bytes) muxed
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] frame I:74 Avg QP:19.08 size: 51540
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] frame P:3506 Avg QP:21.34 size: 19348
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] frame B:7812 Avg QP:24.07 size: 2904
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] consecutive B-frames: 1.3% 20.2% 4.6% 73.9%
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] mb I I16..4: 19.7% 73.6% 6.7%
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] mb P I16..4: 3.2% 6.4% 0.1% P16..4: 52.5% 7.6% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% skip:27.6%
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] mb B I16..4: 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% B16..8: 23.2% 0.4% 0.0% direct: 0.5% skip:75.5% L0:51.8% L1:46.6% BI: 1.6%
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] 8x8 transform intra:66.4% inter:94.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 33.6% 53.4% 7.3% inter: 5.3% 14.2% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 22% 27% 5% 46%
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 29% 19% 20% 4% 7% 7% 7% 5% 4%
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 31% 28% 11% 3% 9% 7% 6% 3% 2%
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 49% 21% 20% 10%
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.5% UV:0.1%
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] ref P L0: 63.4% 8.9% 21.4% 6.3% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] ref B L0: 89.3% 9.1% 1.6%
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] ref B L1: 98.1% 1.9%
[libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] kb/s:1987.38
[aac @ 0x7f3a55deee80] Qavg: 1160.814
并且生成的视频很好。
有什么想法吗？
干杯，
斯图
修改
有人建议我使用新功能做同样的事情。所以我添加了以下功能并将其用于我遇到问题的命令：
def ffmpegPro(args):
err = None
for i, arg in enumerate(args):
if(" " in arg or "(" in arg or "[" in arg):
args[i] = "\"" + arg + "\""
command = [
ffmpegcmd, '-y',
'-loglevel', loglevel
] + args
commandStr = " ".join(command)
print("\n\n\n")
print(command)
print("\n\n\n")
print(commandStr)
ffmpeg = subprocess.Popen(commandStr, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True, shell=True)
while err == None:
out, err = ffmpeg.communicate()
time.sleep(1)
if ffmpeg.returncode == 0 and all([os.path.exists(f) for f in (videoStorage['data_small'], videoStorage['data_big'])]):
print("Job done.")
else:
print("ERROR")
print(err)
现在可以在python或命令行中使用生成的命令，而无需进行任何更改。命令是：
ffmpeg -y -loglevel verbose -i /var/www/temp/film.mp4 -vf "scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:x=(1920-iw)/2:y=(1080-ih)/2:color=black" /var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4
在python中执行的结果是
ffmpeg version 3.3.4-2~16.04.york0 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='2~16.04.york0' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
libavutil 55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
libavcodec 57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
libavformat 57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
libavdevice 57. 6.100 / 57. 6.100
libavfilter 6. 82.100 / 6. 82.100
libavresample 3. 5. 0 / 3. 5. 0
libswscale 4. 6.100 / 4. 6.100
libswresample 2. 7.100 / 2. 7.100
libpostproc 54. 5.100 / 54. 5.100
[h264 @ 0x7fb75053d560] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/temp/film.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.71.100
Duration: 00:06:19.80, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 451 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(left), 640x358 (640x368), 313 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[h264 @ 0x7fb75057f700] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x7fb7506f45e0] tb:1/48000 samplefmt:fltp samplerate:48000 chlayout:0x3
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7fb750711000] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bicubic' interl:0
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fb7507126a0] w:640 h:358 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/15360 fr:30/1 sar:0/1 sws_param:flags=2
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7fb750711000] w:640 h:358 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 -> w:1920 h:1074 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
[Parsed_pad_1 @ 0x7fb750711ac0] w:1920 h:1074 -> w:1920 h:1080 x:0 y:2 color:0x000000FF
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7507139e0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7507139e0] profile High, level 4.0
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7507139e0] 264 - core 148 r2795 aaa9aa8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.71.100
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(left), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
encoder : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, delay 1024, 128 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
encoder : Lavc57.89.100 aac
Killed
注意最后的Killed。这是重要的，为什么它只在脚本中执行时才会发生？
以下是命令行的输出，可以生成成功的视频文件。
ffmpeg version 3.3.4-2~16.04.york0 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='2~16.04.york0' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
libavutil 55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
libavcodec 57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
libavformat 57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
libavdevice 57. 6.100 / 57. 6.100
libavfilter 6. 82.100 / 6. 82.100
libavresample 3. 5. 0 / 3. 5. 0
libswscale 4. 6.100 / 4. 6.100
libswresample 2. 7.100 / 2. 7.100
libpostproc 54. 5.100 / 54. 5.100
[h264 @ 0x7fb52cfb3560] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/temp/film.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.71.100
Duration: 00:06:19.80, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 451 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(left), 640x358 (640x368), 313 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[h264 @ 0x7fb52cff5700] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x7fb52d16a5e0] tb:1/48000 samplefmt:fltp samplerate:48000 chlayout:0x3
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7fb52d187000] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bicubic' interl:0
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fb52d1886a0] w:640 h:358 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/15360 fr:30/1 sar:0/1 sws_param:flags=2
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7fb52d187000] w:640 h:358 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 -> w:1920 h:1074 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
[Parsed_pad_1 @ 0x7fb52d187ac0] w:1920 h:1074 -> w:1920 h:1080 x:0 y:2 color:0x000000FF
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] profile High, level 4.0
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] 264 - core 148 r2795 aaa9aa8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.71.100
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(left), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
encoder : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, delay 1024, 128 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
encoder : Lavc57.89.100 aac
frame= 47 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:01.66 bitrate= 0.0kbits/s
frame= 59 fps= 41 q=29.0 size= 116kB time=00:00:02.04 bitrate= 464.8kbits/
frame= 71 fps= 35 q=29.0 size= 201kB time=00:00:02.45 bitrate= 671.3kbits/
frame= 80 fps= 31 q=29.0 size= 276kB time=00:00:02.75 bitrate= 822.0kbits/
Blah
Blah
Blah
frame=11337 fps= 21 q=29.0 size= 97503kB time=00:06:17.98 bitrate=2113.2kbits/
frame=11351 fps= 21 q=26.0 size= 97572kB time=00:06:18.45 bitrate=2112.1kbits/
frame=11371 fps= 21 q=29.0 size= 97745kB time=00:06:19.11 bitrate=2112.1kbits/
frame=11390 fps= 21 q=29.0 size= 97852kB time=00:06:19.73 bitrate=2111.0kbits/
No more output streams to write to, finishing.
frame=11392 fps= 21 q=-1.0 Lsize= 98519kB time=00:06:19.77 bitrate=2125.1kbits/s speed=0.688x
video:92124kB audio:5986kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.416313%
Input file #0 (/var/www/temp/film.mp4):
Input stream #0:0 (video): 11392 packets read (14892948 bytes); 11392 frames decoded;
Input stream #0:1 (audio): 17803 packets read (6112540 bytes); 17802 frames decoded (18229248 samples);
Total: 29195 packets (21005488 bytes) demuxed
Output file #0 (/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4):
Output stream #0:0 (video): 11392 frames encoded; 11392 packets muxed (94334785 bytes);
Output stream #0:1 (audio): 17802 frames encoded (18229248 samples); 17803 packets muxed (6129981 bytes);
Total: 29195 packets (100464766 bytes) muxed
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] frame I:74 Avg QP:19.08 size: 51540
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] frame P:3506 Avg QP:21.34 size: 19348
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] frame B:7812 Avg QP:24.07 size: 2904
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] consecutive B-frames: 1.3% 20.2% 4.6% 73.9%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] mb I I16..4: 19.7% 73.6% 6.7%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] mb P I16..4: 3.2% 6.4% 0.1% P16..4: 52.5% 7.6% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% skip:27.6%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] mb B I16..4: 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% B16..8: 23.2% 0.4% 0.0% direct: 0.5% skip:75.5% L0:51.8% L1:46.6% BI: 1.6%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] 8x8 transform intra:66.4% inter:94.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 33.6% 53.4% 7.3% inter: 5.3% 14.2% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 22% 27% 5% 46%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 29% 19% 20% 4% 7% 7% 7% 5% 4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 31% 28% 11% 3% 9% 7% 6% 3% 2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 49% 21% 20% 10%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.5% UV:0.1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] ref P L0: 63.4% 8.9% 21.4% 6.3% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] ref B L0: 89.3% 9.1% 1.6%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] ref B L1: 98.1% 1.9%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] kb/s:1987.38
[aac @ 0x7fb52d18ae80] Qavg: 1160.814
为什么在python而不是命令行处理不同的原因？
我相信这是一个版本问题，这就是为什么以下答案对我不起作用，在升级之前一切都很好，但从那以后很多事情都在发挥作用。我升级了ffmpeg和python个版本，如果可以避免，我们真的不想回去。
谢谢，
斯图
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我正在通过子进程执行ffmpeg：
1。）ffmpeg命令为字符串而不是列表。
2.）-vf选项的双引号
3.）shell=True。
4.）-y强制ffmpeg覆盖新文件
5.）Python 2.7 / Python3.6上的ffmpeg 3.4版。
cmd = "ffmpeg -threads %s -i %s " % (_threads, _videoFile['path'])
for fmt in ('640:360', '1024:576'):
cmd += ' ... alot of string concentration here ...'
print "ffmpeg command is:"
print cmd
print ""
cmd = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
out, err = cmd.communicate()
if cmd.returncode == 0 and all([os.path.exists(f) for f in (videoStorage['data_small'], videoStorage['data_big'])]):
print "Job done."
else:
print "ERROR"
print out
输出：
ffmpeg command is:
ffmpeg -threads 2 -i /home/f3k/mini.elapsed.mov -to 0:00:41 -vf "boxblur=enable='between(t,5.646,23.353)'" -s 640:360 -sn -codec:a copy -q:v 1 -threads 2 -y /tmp/result.small.mp4 -to 0:00:41 -vf "boxblur=enable='between(t,5.646,23.353)'" -s 1024:576 -sn -codec:a copy -q:v 1 -threads 2 -y /tmp/result.big.mp4
Job done.