Question

我有以下代码，我无法在游戏中运行，因为我使用了gin框架和filewalk。

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "path/filepath"
    "time"
    "regexp"
    "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
    "sort"
    "strings"
    "github.com/davidscholberg/go-durationfmt"
)

var filext = regexp.MustCompile(`\.[mM][pP]4|\.[mM]4[vV]|\.jpg|\.[hH]264|\.go`)
var m map[int]string
var keys []int

func main() {

    if gin.IsDebugging() {
        fmt.Print("This progamm shows only the path and the age of a file in 'STARTDIR'\n")
        fmt.Print("only the following files will be handled '.[mM][pP]4|.[mM]4[vV$|.[hH]264|.go'\n")
        fmt.Print("The git repository: https://gitlab.com/aleks001/show-files-age \n")
    }

    if len(os.Getenv("LISTEN_IP_PORT")) == 0 {
        fmt.Print("I need a ip and port on which I should listen.\n")
        os.Exit(1)
    }
    router := gin.Default()

    gin.DisableConsoleColor()

    router.GET("/videoinfo",getInfo)

    router.Run(os.Getenv("LISTEN_IP_PORT"))
}

func getInfo(c *gin.Context)  {

    loc, _ := time.LoadLocation("Europe/Vienna")
    var startdir = ""

    if os.Getenv("STARTDIR") != "" {
        startdir = os.Getenv("STARTDIR")
    } else if c.GetHeader("STARTDIR") != "" {
        startdir = c.GetHeader("STARTDIR")
    } else {
        c.String(404,"Startdir not found <br>\n")
        return
    }

    m = make(map[int]string)
    keys = nil

    filepath.Walk(startdir,walkpath)

    for k := range m {
        keys = append(keys, k)
    }
    sort.Ints(keys)

    for _, k := range keys {
        t := time.Date(time.Now().Year(),time.Now().Month(),time.Now().Day(),time.Now().Hour(),k,time.Now().Second(),time.Now().Nanosecond(),loc)
        durStr, err := durationfmt.Format(time.Since(t), "%h:%m")

        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println(err)
        } else {
            //fmt.Println(durStr)
            fmt.Printf("Key: %s Value: %s\n", durStr , m[k])
            c.String(200,"Minutes: %s File: %s\n", durStr, m[k])
        }
    }
}

func walkpath(path string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {

  if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    } else {
        if filext.MatchString(path) {
            age := time.Now().Sub(f.ModTime())
            path_new := strings.Replace(path,"/videos/","",1)
            // path_new := strings.Replace(path,"..\\","",1)
            /*
            fmt.Printf("Path: %s, ModTime: %s, Age: %s <br>\n", walker.Path(), walker.Stat().ModTime(), age)
            c.String(200,"Path: %s, ModTime: %s, Age: %s <br>\n", walker.Path(), walker.Stat().ModTime(), age)
            */
            fmt.Printf("Path: %s, Age: %d age minutes %0.2f  <br>\n", path_new, age, age.Minutes())
            m[int(age.Minutes())]=path_new
            //c.String(200,"Path: %s, Age: %0.2f <br>\n", path, age.Minutes())
        }
    //fmt.Printf("%s with %d bytes at motime %s\n", path,f.Size(), f.ModTime())
}
    return nil
}

我想要做的是基于filext als过滤器的文件排序输出和modtime作为排序标准。

我能够完成请求的大部分内容，但输出看起来很难看，如下所示。

我使用https://github.com/davidscholberg/go-durationfmt格式化持续时间，但输出看起来很难看，或者我想念库。

Minutes: 0:6 File: upload/dir003/file1.m4v
Minutes: 0:5 File: transfer/dir5/file2.jpg
Minutes: -5:-48 File: transfer/dir001/file.mp4
Minutes: -6:-21 File: transfer/03.jpg
Minutes: -6:-22 File: transfer/02.mp4

由于我很陌生，我确信有更好的方法来解决这个问题。谢谢你的帮助。

Answer 1

例如，要为持续时间提供自定义格式，

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "time"
)

func fmtDuration(d time.Duration) string {
    d = d.Round(time.Minute)
    h := d / time.Hour
    d -= h * time.Hour
    m := d / time.Minute
    return fmt.Sprintf("%02d:%02d", h, m)
}

func main() {
    modTime := time.Now().Round(0).Add(-(3600 + 60 + 45) * time.Second)
    since := time.Since(modTime)
    fmt.Println(since)
    durStr := fmtDuration(since)
    fmt.Println(durStr)
}

游乐场：https://play.golang.org/p/HT4bFfoA5r

输出：

1h1m45s
01:02

如果您想对持续时间进行排序，请使用Go sort包。我会对ModTime进行排序，以推迟计算持续时间Since(ModTime)，使其在打印时准确无误。例如，

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "path/filepath"
    "sort"
    "strings"
    "time"
)

func isVideo(path string) bool {
    videos := []string{".mp4", ".m4v", ".h264"}
    ext := strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(path))
    for _, video := range videos {
        if ext == video {
            return true
        }
    }
    return false
}

type modTimeInfo struct {
    path    string
    modTime time.Time
}

func walkModTime(root string) ([]modTimeInfo, error) {
    var infos []modTimeInfo
    err := filepath.Walk(
        root,
        func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
            if err != nil {
                return err
            }
            if info.Mode().IsRegular() {
                path = filepath.Clean(path)
                if !isVideo(path) {
                    return nil
                }
                sep := string(filepath.Separator)
                dir := sep + `Videos` + sep
                path = strings.Replace(path, dir, sep, 1)
                infos = append(infos, modTimeInfo{
                    path:    path,
                    modTime: info.ModTime()},
                )
            }
            return nil
        },
    )
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    return infos, nil
}

func sortModTime(infos []modTimeInfo) {
    sort.SliceStable(
        infos,
        func(i, j int) bool {
            return infos[i].modTime.Before(infos[j].modTime)
        },
    )
}

func fmtAge(d time.Duration) string {
    d = d.Round(time.Minute)
    h := d / time.Hour
    d -= h * time.Hour
    m := d / time.Minute
    return fmt.Sprintf("%02d:%02d", h, m)
}

func main() {
    root := `/home/peter/Videos` // Testing ...
    infos, err := walkModTime(root)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
        return
    }
    sortModTime(infos)
    now := time.Now()
    for _, info := range infos {
        age := fmtAge(now.Sub(info.modTime))
        fmt.Println("Age (H:M):", age, "File:", info.path)
    }
}

游乐场：https://play.golang.org/p/j2TUmJdAi4

Answer 2

仅供参考，如果您只是想快速显示持续时间，则内置格式效果很好：

fmt.Sprintf("duration: %s", d)

将显示以下内容：

duration: 7h3m45s

如何格式化golang中的持续时间

2 个答案: