如何将我的无限循环与GTK +集成?

时间:2017-11-07 10:02:38

标签: c++ gtk

我有一个Raspberry Pi3板,我有一些传感器。我想制作一个GUI,最短的是gtk +和C ++。例如,我得到了连续的心电图数据。那个给我数据的函数是无限循环的。我想实时更新GTK标签。有人可以解决这个问题吗? 这段代码:

#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include "eHealth.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//g++ -lpthread -lrt a.cpp arduPi.o eHealth.o -o a `pkg-config gtkmm-2.4 --cflags --libs`


char c[256];
float ECG;


int i=0;
float looop(){
//here is the infinite loop
    while(1){
            ECG=eHealth.getECG();

        }
    return ECG;
}


static void button_clicked10(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data){
    gtk_label_set_text(GTK_LABEL(data), "u clicked10");
}

static void button_clicked11(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data){
    gtk_label_set_text(GTK_LABEL(data), "u clicked11");
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
        gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
        GtkWidget *window, *label, *button, *table, *label10;
        window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
        g_signal_connect(window, "delete-event", G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);

        table = gtk_table_new(8, 3, 10); //rows, columns, honogenous
        button = gtk_button_new_with_mnemonic("_Button");

        ECG=eHealth.getECG();

        sprintf(c,"%f", looop());
        //in this label I want to print the ECG data
        label = gtk_label_new(c);  ///(!!!)

        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), label, 0,1,0,1, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), button, 1,2,0,1, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);

        button = gtk_button_new_with_mnemonic("_Button 2");
        label = gtk_label_new("Hello World 2");
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), label, 0,1,1,2, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), button, 1,2,1,2, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);

        button = gtk_button_new_with_mnemonic("_Button 3");
        label = gtk_label_new("Hello World 3");
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), label, 0,1,2,3, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), button, 1,2,2,3, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);



        button = gtk_button_new_with_mnemonic("_Button 4");
        label = gtk_label_new("Hello World 4");
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), label, 0,1,3,4, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), button, 1,2,3,4, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);


        button = gtk_button_new_with_mnemonic("_Button 5");
        label = gtk_label_new("Hello World 5");
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), label, 2,3,0,1, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), button, 3,4,0,1, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);


        button = gtk_button_new_with_mnemonic("_Button 6");
        label = gtk_label_new("Hello World 6");
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), label, 2,3,1,2, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), button, 3,4,1,2, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);


        button = gtk_button_new_with_mnemonic("_Button 7");
        label10 = gtk_label_new("Hello World 7");
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), label10, 2,3,2,3, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), button, 3,4,2,3, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);
    g_signal_connect(button, "clicked", G_CALLBACK(button_clicked10), (gpointer)label10);

        button = gtk_button_new_with_mnemonic("_Button 8");
        label = gtk_label_new("Hello World 8");
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), label, 2,3,3,4, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), button, 3,4,3,4, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);

        button = gtk_button_new_with_mnemonic("_Button 9");
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), button, 0,4,4,5, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);


        button = gtk_button_new_with_mnemonic("_Button 10");
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), button, 0,4,5,6, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);

        button = gtk_button_new_with_mnemonic("_Button 11");
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), button, 0,4,6,7, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);
        g_signal_connect(button, "clicked", G_CALLBACK(button_clicked11), (gpointer)label);
        button = gtk_button_new_with_mnemonic("_Button 10");
        gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), button, 0,4,7,8, GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0,0);
        g_signal_connect(button, "clicked", G_CALLBACK(button_clicked10), (gpointer)label);

        gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), table);


        gtk_widget_set_size_request(window, 500, 500);
        gtk_widget_show_all(window);


        gtk_main();


return 0;
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

GTK +及其底层库(如GLib)需要运行自己的主事件循环。任何改变GTK + / GLib内容的代码都需要返回,以便GTK + / GLib可以处理您要求他们做的事情。如果您使用自己的while或其他循环阻止它们,则无法执行任何操作。

我不会因为它的基本内容而进一步纠缠于此;例如,见:

您可以使用GLib超时源解决您的问题,以按照所需的时间表运行更新标签的功能。该页面上有g_timeout_add()g_timeout_add_seconds()和其他文档。

这是一个玩具示例:

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

static gboolean
on_timeout (gpointer user_data)
{
  static unsigned f_times = 0;

  GtkLabel *label = GTK_LABEL (user_data);

  ++f_times;
  gchar *text = g_strdup_printf ("I have been updated %u times", f_times);
  gtk_label_set_label (label, text);
  g_free (text);

  return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE; /* or G_SOURCE_REMOVE when you want to stop */
}

int
main (int    argc,
      char **argv)
{
  gtk_init (&argc, &argv);

  GtkWidget *label = gtk_label_new ("not updated yet...");
  g_timeout_add (1000 /* milliseconds */, on_timeout, label);

  GtkWidget *window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
  gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), label);
  g_signal_connect (window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK (gtk_main_quit), NULL);
  gtk_widget_show_all (window);

  gtk_main ();

  return 0;
}

其他一些观点:

  • 您没有提及您正在使用的GTK +版本。我假设3,因为2太旧而不能用于新代码。在这种情况下,请注意,GtkTable在GTK + 3中已弃用,在GTK + 4中已弃用;你应该使用GtkGrid代替。请参阅Migrating from other containers to GtkGrid
  • 您的编译器正在链接gtkmm,即GTK +的官方C ++绑定,但您已编写所有代码以直接调用C库。这似乎有点奇怪。 gtkmm很棒,所以我可以推荐它,但是如果你不想要它,那么你应该通过使用C和链接GTK +来陈述你的意图。但显然,我的代码假设你真的想要C。