我想找到任何数组类型的大小。我的代码是:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <typename t>
int some_function(t arr []){
int s;
s = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(t);
return s;
}
int main(){
int arr1 [] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
char arr2 [] = {'a','b','c','d','e'};
int size;
size = some_function(arr1);
cout << "Size of arr1 : "<<size<<endl;
size = some_function(arr2);
cout << "Size of arr2 : "<<size<<endl;
return 0;
}
当我在cpp.sh上运行此代码时,输出是:
Size of arr1 : 2
Size of arr2 : 8
当我在CodeBlocks上运行它时,Visual Studio输出是:
Size of arr1 : 1
Size of arr2 : 4
我希望它能打印出数组的确切大小:
Size of arr1 : 8
Size of arr2 : 5
解
我在rsp和Cheersandhth.-Alf的帮助下找到了解决方案。我通过值传递数组,该值被隐式转换为指针。阅读this article并通过 rsp 提供的答案后,我通过引用传递了数组。所以最终的代码是:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <typename t, int s>
int some_function(t (&arr)[s]){
return s;
}
int main(){
int arr1 [] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
char arr2 [] = {'a','b','c','d','e'};
int size;
size = some_function(arr1);
cout << "Size of arr1 : "<<size<<endl;
size = some_function(arr2);
cout << "Size of arr2 : "<<size<<endl;
return 0;
}
谢谢大家的帮助......
答案 0 :(得分:2)
它被称为衰变为指针的数组。按值传递数组时,它们会衰减为指针。因此,数组的大小只是指针的大小,取决于系统。
答案 1 :(得分:-4)
在调用函数时尝试添加数组的数据类型
size = some_function<int>(arr1);
size = some_function<char>(arr2);