好的，这是问题，代码有效，但数字没有加起来，所以我在某处遗漏了某些东西。我的大脑已经完全死了三天，所以我需要另一组眼睛。基本上这是一个评分计算器，它从.txt文件中获取输入并将输出发送到.txt文件。我正在放弃最低的测验分数。我还需要一些outfile.write（outstring）格式化的帮助，它现在到处都是，我需要它看起来与输出文件完全一样。我留下了一些诊断打印语句，但基本上这就是代码现在的样子：
infilename = input("Please enter file name: ")
outfilename = input("Please enter output file name: ")
infile = open(infilename,"r")
outfile = open(outfilename, "w")
quiz_sum = 0
low_quiz = 1000
prog_sum = 0
nameline = infile.readline()
outfile.write(nameline)
print(nameline)
while nameline != "":
quiz_line = infile.readline()
prog_line = infile.readline()
exam_line = infile.readline()
quiz_list=quiz_line.split()
quiz_sum = 0
prog_sum = 0
low_quiz = 1000
for quiz_score in quiz_list:
quiz_float = float(quiz_score)
quiz_sum += quiz_float
if quiz_float < low_quiz:
low_quiz = quiz_float
if len(quiz_list) > 1:
quiz_avg = ((quiz_sum-low_quiz)/(len(quiz_list)-1))*10
else:
quiz_avg = quiz_sum*10
print("QUIZ AVERAGE", quiz_avg)
prog_list = prog_line.split()
for prog_score in prog_list:
prog_float = float(prog_score)
prog_sum += prog_float
if len(prog_list) > 1:
prog_avg = ((prog_sum) / len(prog_list))*10
else:
prog_avg = prog_sum*10
print("PROGRAM AVERAGE", prog_avg)
exam_list = exam_line.split()
for exam_score in exam_list:
exam_float = float(exam_score)
#exam_sum += exam_float
exam1 = float(exam_list[0])
exam2 = float(exam_list[1])
exam3 = float(exam_list[2])
exam_avg = (exam1*.20)+(exam2*.20)+(exam3*.25)
print("EXAMs" , exam1,exam2,exam3)
average = ((quiz_avg*.15)+(prog_avg*.20)+(exam_avg))
if 90 <= average <= 100:
final_grade = "A"
if 80 <= average < 90:
final_grade = "B"
if 70 <= average < 80:
final_grade = "C"
if 60 <= average < 70:
final_grade = "D"
if 0 <= average < 60:
final_grade = "F"
print("TOTAL AVERAGE",average)
outstring =("%-20s %3.1f %s" %(nameline,average,final_grade))
print(outstring)
outfile.write(outstring)
nameline = infile.readline()
outstring = ("%-20s***" % (nameline))
infile.close()
outfile.close()
这是输入的样子（第一行数字是测验，第二行是程序项目，第三行是考试[分别是考试1,2,3]）：
Babbage, Charles
10.0 9.5 8.0 9.0
9.5 10.0 9.0
85.0 92.0 81.0
Turing, Alan
1.0 8.0 6.0
10.0 10.0 9.0 9.5
90.0 92.0 88.5
Hopper, Grace
10.0 5.0 8.0
10.0 10.0 9.0 9.5
90.0 92.0 88.0
Van Rossum, Guido
7.5 8.5
7.5 6.0 6.0 9.0
68.0 81.0 70.0
Backus, John
9.5 3 10.0 8.0 9.5 10.0
7.5 8.5 6.0 9.0 10.0
99.0 93.0 44.0
Crawley, Bryan
6.0
7.5
70.0 60.0 55.5
最后这应该是输出的格式化：
Babbage, Charles 89.4 B
Turing, Alan 91.3 A
Hopper, Grace 92.7 A
Van Rossum, Guido 75.5 C
Backus, John 94.4 A
Crawley, Bryan 63.9 D
tl; dr - 我需要为这个程序的平均值得到正确的数字。我还需要有关程序在循环结束时如何写入文件的格式的帮助。谢谢你们。
编辑 -
更新帖子以显示我运行程序时会发生什么： 请输入文件名：scores.txt 请输入输出文件名：results.txt 巴贝奇，查尔斯
QUIZ AVERAGE 95.0
PROGRAM AVERAGE 95.0
EXAMs 85.0 92.0 81.0
TOTAL AVERAGE 88.9
Babbage, Charles
88.9 B
QUIZ AVERAGE 70.0
PROGRAM AVERAGE 96.25
EXAMs 90.0 92.0 88.5
TOTAL AVERAGE 88.275
Turing, Alan
88.3 B
QUIZ AVERAGE 90.0
PROGRAM AVERAGE 96.25
EXAMs 90.0 92.0 88.0
TOTAL AVERAGE 91.15
Hopper, Grace
91.2 A
QUIZ AVERAGE 85.0
PROGRAM AVERAGE 71.25
EXAMs 68.0 81.0 70.0
TOTAL AVERAGE 74.3
Van Rossum, Guido
74.3 C
QUIZ AVERAGE 94.0
PROGRAM AVERAGE 82.0
EXAMs 99.0 93.0 44.0
TOTAL AVERAGE 79.9
Backus, John
79.9 C
QUIZ AVERAGE 60.0
PROGRAM AVERAGE 75.0
EXAMs 70.0 60.0 55.5
TOTAL AVERAGE 63.875
Crawley, Bryan
63.9 D
这就是“results.txt”文件中的内容：
Babbage, Charles
Babbage, Charles
88.9 BTuring, Alan
88.3 BHopper, Grace
91.2 AVan Rossum, Guido
74.3 CBackus, John
79.9 CCrawley, Bryan
63.9 D
答案 0 :(得分：0)
infilename = input("Please enter file name: ")
outfilename = input("Please enter output file name: ")
infile = open(infilename,"r")
outfile = open(outfilename, "w")
quiz_sum = 0
low_quiz = 1000
prog_sum = 0
nameline = infile.readline()
# outfile.write(nameline) # no need to have this
# print(nameline)
while nameline != "":
quiz_line = infile.readline()
prog_line = infile.readline()
exam_line = infile.readline()
quiz_list=quiz_line.split()
quiz_sum = 0
prog_sum = 0
low_quiz = 1000
for quiz_score in quiz_list:
quiz_float = float(quiz_score)
quiz_sum += quiz_float
if quiz_float < low_quiz:
low_quiz = quiz_float
if len(quiz_list) > 1:
quiz_avg = ((quiz_sum-low_quiz)/(len(quiz_list)-1))*10
else:
quiz_avg = quiz_sum*10
print("QUIZ AVERAGE", quiz_avg)
prog_list = prog_line.split()
for prog_score in prog_list:
prog_float = float(prog_score)
prog_sum += prog_float
if len(prog_list) > 1:
prog_avg = ((prog_sum) / len(prog_list))*10
else:
prog_avg = prog_sum*10
print("PROGRAM AVERAGE", prog_avg)
exam_list = exam_line.split()
for exam_score in exam_list:
exam_float = float(exam_score)
#exam_sum += exam_float
exam1 = float(exam_list[0])
exam2 = float(exam_list[1])
exam3 = float(exam_list[2])
exam_avg = (exam1*.20)+(exam2*.20)+(exam3*.25)
print("EXAMs" , exam1,exam2,exam3)
average = ((quiz_avg*.15)+(prog_avg*.20)+(exam_avg))
if 90 <= average and average <= 100:
final_grade = "A"
if 80 <= average and average < 90:
final_grade = "B"
if 70 <= average and average < 80:
final_grade = "C"
if 60 <= average and average < 70:
final_grade = "D"
if 0 <= average and average < 60:
final_grade = "F"
print("TOTAL AVERAGE",average)
outstring = ("{0:<20} {1:<8} {2:<25}\n".format(nameline.strip(), round(average,1), final_grade))
print(outstring)
outfile.write(outstring)
nameline = infile.readline()
outstring = ("%-20s***" % (nameline))
infile.close()
outfile.close()
我有固定的输出格式。现在它看起来像跟随。
结果输出文件：
Babbage, Charles 88.9 B
Turing, Alan 88.3 B
Hopper, Grace 91.2 A
Van Rossum, Guido 74.3 C
Backus, John 79.9 C
Crawley, Bryan 63.9 D
consolt输出：
('QUIZ AVERAGE', 95.0)
('PROGRAM AVERAGE', 95.0)
('EXAMs', 85.0, 92.0, 81.0)
('TOTAL AVERAGE', 88.9)
Babbage, Charles 88.9 B
('QUIZ AVERAGE', 70.0)
('PROGRAM AVERAGE', 96.25)
('EXAMs', 90.0, 92.0, 88.5)
('TOTAL AVERAGE', 88.275)
Turing, Alan 88.3 B
('QUIZ AVERAGE', 90.0)
('PROGRAM AVERAGE', 96.25)
('EXAMs', 90.0, 92.0, 88.0)
('TOTAL AVERAGE', 91.15)
Hopper, Grace 91.2 A
('QUIZ AVERAGE', 85.0)
('PROGRAM AVERAGE', 71.25)
('EXAMs', 68.0, 81.0, 70.0)
('TOTAL AVERAGE', 74.3)
Van Rossum, Guido 74.3 C
('QUIZ AVERAGE', 94.0)
('PROGRAM AVERAGE', 82.0)
('EXAMs', 99.0, 93.0, 44.0)
('TOTAL AVERAGE', 79.9)
Backus, John 79.9 C
('QUIZ AVERAGE', 60.0)
('PROGRAM AVERAGE', 75.0)
('EXAMs', 70.0, 60.0, 55.5)
('TOTAL AVERAGE', 63.875)
Crawley, Bryan 63.9 D
如果您可以提供如何计算的问题，我可以进行成绩计算（建议单独提问）。