无法将字符串解组成Go结构字段

时间:2017-11-01 20:24:30

标签: json go unmarshalling

我有以下(不完整类型)(这是来自清单端点v2架构1 https://docs.docker.com/registry/spec/manifest-v2-1/的docker API的响应)

type ManifestResponse struct {
    Name         string `json:"name"`
    Tag          string `json:"tag"`
    Architecture string `json:"architecture"`

    FsLayers []struct {
        BlobSum string `json:"blobSum"`
    } `json:"fsLayers"`

    History []struct {
        V1Compatibility struct {
            ID              string `json:"id"`
            Parent          string `json:"parent"`
            Created         string `json:"created"`
        } `json:"v1Compatibility"`
    } `json:"history"`
}

获得以下回复:

 { "schemaVersion": 1,
   "name": "library/redis",
   "tag": "latest",
   "architecture": "amd64",
   "history": [
      {
         "v1Compatibility": "{\"id\":\"ef8a93741134ad37c834c32836aefbd455ad4aa4d1b6a6402e4186dfc1feeb88\",\"parent\":\"9c8b347e3807201285053a5413109b4235cca7d0b35e7e6b36554995cfd59820\",\"created\":\"2017-10-10T02:53:19.011435683Z\"}"
      }
   ]
}

尝试使用以下代码片段反序列化它时:

var jsonManResp ManifestResponse                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
if err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&jsonManResp); err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}

我收到以下错误:

json: cannot unmarshal string into Go struct field .v1Compatibility of type struct { ID string "json:\"id\""; Parent string "json:\"parent\""; Created string "json:\"created\"" }

完整的游乐场代码:https://play.golang.org/p/tHzf9GphWX

可能是什么问题?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

问题是v1Compatibility是JSON中的字符串值;值恰好是JSON内容,但它在JSON字符串中,因此无法在一个步骤中解组。你可以在两遍中解组它:

type ManifestResponse struct {
    Name         string `json:"name"`
    Tag          string `json:"tag"`
    Architecture string `json:"architecture"`

    FsLayers []struct {
        BlobSum string `json:"blobSum"`
    } `json:"fsLayers"`

    History []struct {
        V1CompatibilityRaw string `json:"v1Compatibility"`
        V1Compatibility V1Compatibility
    } `json:"history"`
}

type V1Compatibility struct {
    ID              string `json:"id"`
    Parent          string `json:"parent"`
    Created         string `json:"created"`
}

然后:

var jsonManResp ManifestResponse
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(exemplar), &jsonManResp); err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
for i := range jsonManResp.History {
    var comp V1Compatibility
    if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonManResp.History[i].V1CompatibilityRaw), &comp); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    jsonManResp.History[i].V1Compatibility = comp
}

这里的工作场所示例:https://play.golang.org/p/QNsu5_63E0