Java - 方法程序 - 使用switch case和方法

时间:2017-10-29 22:00:14

标签: java methods switch-statement

我正在编写一个程序,其中包含用户出生信息,年,月,日,小时,分钟。该计划如下:

  

使用getRangedInt方法输入年份(1965-2000),月份   (1-12),一天*,小时(1-24),一个人出生的分钟(1-59)。

     

注意:使用switch()条件选择器结构来限制用户   他们出生的月份的正确天数   例如,他们出生于2月[1-29],10月[1-31]。提示:有   这里只有少数几个团体不是12个不同的团体!

我对这一天非常困惑。我已经设法让其他一切工作,除了明白我今天应该做的事情。

我的代码:

public static void main(String[] args) 
{
    int year, month, day, hour, minutes;
    String msg="";
    boolean done = true;
    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

    while(done)
    {
        year = SafeInput.getIntInRange(in, "Enter the year you were born: ", 1965, 2000);       
        month = SafeInput.getIntInRange(in, "Enter your month of birth: ", 1, 12);
        day = SafeInput.getIntInRange(in, "Enter the day you were born: ", day, day);      
        hour = SafeInput.getIntInRange(in, "Enter the hour you were born in: ", 1, 24);
        minutes = SafeInput.getIntInRange(in, "Enter the minutes you were born: ", 1, 59);

        System.out.println("You were born: " + year + " , " + msg + " , " + hour + " hr. " + minutes + " mins. ");

        done = SafeInput.getYNConfirm(in, "Would you like to play again?");
    }
}

getIntInRange只是做一个基本输入来获取范围内的数字。 我很困惑,因为我不知道如何做当天的范围,因为还应该使用开关。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这是一个非常奇怪的要求。

看起来你的要求看起来像这样:

int numberOfDays;
switch (month) {
case 1: // $FALL-THROUGH
case 3: // $FALL-THROUGH
case 5: // $FALL-THROUGH
case 7: // $FALL-THROUGH
case 9: // $FALL-THROUGH
case 11:
    numberOfDays = 31;
    break;
case 4: // $FALL-THROUGH
case 6: // $FALL-THROUGH
case 8: // $FALL-THROUGH
case 10: // $FALL-THROUGH
case 12:
    numberOfDays = 30;
    break;
case 2:
    numberOfDays = (0 == year / 4) ? 29 : 28;
    break;
default:
    throw new IllegalArgumentException("month not 1-12");
} // switch (too long for my liking)

然后

day = SafeInput.getIntInRange(in, "Enter the day you were born: ", 1, numberOfDays);

这利用了开关中可用的直通构造,因此如果你满足条件,你将执行直到返回语句(或中断/抛出)。

请记住,另一种选择是:

private static final Set<Integer> MONTHS_30_DAYS = Sets.newTreeSet(4, 6, 8, 10, 12);
private static final Set<Integer> MONTHS_31_DAYS = Sets.newTreeSet(1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11);

public static int numberOfDays(int month, int year) {
   if (MONTHS_30_DAYS.contains(month)) {
      return 30;
   } else if (MONTHS_31_DAYS.contains(month)) {
      return 31;
   } else {
     return (0 == year / 4) ? 29 : 28;
   }
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

此处您的一天取决于输入的月份。首先,您要将用户输入的月份视为您现在正在执行的整数,并继续在交换机中使用该数字:

int month = 0;
int numberOfDays;

        switch (month) {
            case 1:  numberOfDays = DaysInJanuary;
                     break;
            case 2:  numberOfDays = DaysInFebruary;
                     break;
            case 3:  numberOfDays = DaysInMarch;
                     break;
            case 4:  numberOfDays = DaysInApril;
                     break;
            case 5:  numberOfDays = DaysInMay;
                     break;
            case 6:  numberOfDays = DaysInJune;
                     break;
            case 7:  numberOfDays = DaysInJuly;
                     break;
            case 8:  numberOfDays = DaysInAugust;
                     break;
            case 9:  numberOfDays = DaysInSeptember;
                     break;
            case 10: numberOfDays = DaysInOctober;
                     break;
            case 11: numberOfDays = DaysInNovember;
                     break;
            case 12: numberOfDays = DaysInDecember;
                     break;
            default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a valid month");
                     break;
        }

然后,您可以继续为最大日期范围设置变量。

day = SafeInput.getIntInRange(in, "Enter the day you were born: ", 1, numberOfDays);

希望这会有所帮助。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

如果您需要使用switch语句,则可以将月数除以其中的天数。将有3组。您可以按如下方式使用switch语句:

    switch (month) {
        case 1:
        case 3:
        case 5:
            return 31;

        case 2: {
            if (((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 != 0)) || (year % 400 == 0)) 
                return 29; 
            else 
                return 28;
            }

        case 4:
        case 6:
            return 30;

        default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("some error text");
    }

示例中的switch语句未满,您应该为每个月编写一个case语句。基本上你将返回当天的较高值。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

您的day范围取决于用户输入的上一个month号码,因此您必须检查该号码才能知道要显示的日期范围。提示告诉您的是,您每个月不需要不同的有效天数范围,因为有些月份共享相同的范围。以下是一个月内的天数:

January     31
February    28/29
March       31
April       30
May         31
June        30
July        31
August      31
September   30
October     31
November    30
December    31

正如您所看到的,只有3个小组,并且分配要求您使用 fallthrough - 当您不在breakswitch时< / p>

int upperDaysLimit;
switch(month) {
    case 1:
    case 3:
    case 5:
    //...
    case 12: upperDaysLimit = 31;
             break;
    case 4:
    case 6:
    // and so on
}

现在您可以在日期查询中使用该范围限制:

day = SafeInput.getIntInRange(in, "Enter the day you were born: ", 1, upperDaysLimit);